C2レベルの単語リスト - Psychology
ここでは、C2レベルの学習者向けに特別に集められた、心理学について話すためのすべての基本的な単語を学びます。
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(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

カタルシス, 感情の浄化
a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

神経症, 神経症的障害
a psychological and neurological process involving a separation or disconnection of thoughts, memories, identity, or consciousness, often as a response to trauma or stress

解離, 切断
a psychotherapy that targets negative thoughts and behaviors to address mental health issues

認知行動療法, CBT
the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

精神, 魂
a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

精神病, 精神病状態
a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

身体醜形障害, ボディ・ディスモーフィック・ディスオーダー
a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

強迫性障害, OCD
a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

心的外傷後ストレス障害
a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

境界性人格障害, ボーダーライン人格障害
a psychological condition in which there are more than one personality in a person, each personality has different memories and patterns of behavior

解離性同一性障害, 多重人格障害
a strategy or behavior used to manage or counteract challenging emotions, thoughts, or situations

対処メカニズム, コーピング戦略
an unconscious mental strategy individuals use to cope with anxiety, discomfort, or threatening emotions

防衛機制, 保護機制
the release of repressed emotions or traumatic memories through therapeutic means, often resulting in catharsis and emotional relief

アブレアクション, 感情の解放
a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression

双極性障害, 躁うつ病
a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

心気症, 健康不安
a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

窃盗症, クレプトマニア
the underlying, symbolic meanings embedded within dreams as interpreted through psychoanalytic theory, contrasted with the manifest content

潜在内容, 潜在的な意味
the tendency to derive sexual pleasure from experiencing physical or emotional pain or humiliation

マゾヒズム, 被虐性愛
a psychological trait or personality disorder where someone is excessively self-centered and believes they are superior to others

ナルシシズム, 自己中心性
a child's unconscious desire for the opposite-sex parent and rivalry with the same-sex parent

オイディプスコンプレックス, エディプスコンプレックス
a psychological condition characterized by physical symptoms that derive from mental or emotional causes, often without any medical explanation

心身症, 精神身体症
(psychiatry) the process by which individuals justify or explain their behaviors, often unconsciously, in a way that aligns with their self-image or societal norms

合理化
an error that reveals the speaker's actual thoughts or feelings

フロイト的失言, 本音を漏らす失言
(psychoanalysis) the process by which disparate elements of the unconscious mind are combined into a single symbol or image, often observed in dreams or during free association in therapy

凝縮, 圧縮
C2レベルの単語リスト |
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