C2レベルの単語リスト - Psychology

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

カタルシス, 心理学におけるカタルシス

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

神経症

a psychological and neurological process involving a separation or disconnection of thoughts, memories, identity, or consciousness, often as a response to trauma or stress

解離

a psychotherapy that targets negative thoughts and behaviors to address mental health issues

認知行動療法, CBT（認知行動療法）

the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

精神, 魂

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

精神病

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

身体醜形障害, ボディディスモーフィア障害

a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

強迫性障害, OCD

a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

外傷後ストレス障害, PTSD

a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

境界性パーソナリティ障害, ボーダーラインパーソナリティ障害

a psychological condition in which there are more than one personality in a person, each personality has different memories and patterns of behavior

解離性同一障害, 解離性アイデンティティ障害

a strategy or behavior used to manage or counteract challenging emotions, thoughts, or situations

コーピングメカニズム, 対処メカニズム

an unconscious mental strategy individuals use to cope with anxiety, discomfort, or threatening emotions

防衛機制, 防御機構

the release of repressed emotions or traumatic memories through therapeutic means, often resulting in catharsis and emotional relief

アブリーアクション, 感情の解放

the concept that individuals perceive objects as unified wholes rather than the sum of their parts

ゲシュタルト, 全体

a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression

双極性障害, バイポーラ障害

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

ヒポコンドリー

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

窃盗癖

the underlying, symbolic meanings embedded within dreams as interpreted through psychoanalytic theory, contrasted with the manifest content

潜在的コンテンツ, 潜在的意味

the tendency to derive sexual pleasure from experiencing physical or emotional pain or humiliation

マゾヒズム

a psychological trait or personality disorder where someone is excessively self-centered and believes they are superior to others

ナルシシズム

a child's unconscious desire for the opposite-sex parent and rivalry with the same-sex parent

オイディプスコンプレックス

a psychological condition characterized by physical symptoms that derive from mental or emotional causes, often without any medical explanation

心身症, 心理的身体障害

(psychiatry) the process by which individuals justify or explain their behaviors, often unconsciously, in a way that aligns with their self-image or societal norms

合理化, 正当化

(psychoanalysis) the process by which disparate elements of the unconscious mind are combined into a single symbol or image, often observed in dreams or during free association in therapy

凝縮

an error that reveals the speaker's actual thoughts or feelings

フロイトの口を滑らせ, フロイト的スリップ