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Elenco di Parole Livello C2 - Psychology

Qui imparerai tutte le parole essenziali per parlare di Psicologia, raccolte appositamente per gli studenti di livello C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
catharsis
[sostantivo]

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

catarsi

catarsi

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neurosis
[sostantivo]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

nevrosi

nevrosi

Ex: Symptoms neurosis can include persistent feelings of sadness , irritability , and fear , often without a clear or rational cause .
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dissociation
[sostantivo]

a psychological and neurological process involving a separation or disconnection of thoughts, memories, identity, or consciousness, often as a response to trauma or stress

dissociazione, distacco

dissociazione, distacco

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a psychotherapy that targets negative thoughts and behaviors to address mental health issues

terapia cognitivo-comportamentale, terapia comportamentale cognitiva

terapia cognitivo-comportamentale, terapia comportamentale cognitiva

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psyche
[sostantivo]

the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

psiche, anima

psiche, anima

Ex: Therapists work with individuals to explore and navigate the depths of psyche during counseling sessions .
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psychosis
[sostantivo]

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

psicosi

psicosi

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a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

Disturbo da dismorfismo corporeo

Disturbo da dismorfismo corporeo

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a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

DOC

DOC

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a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

PTSD

PTSD

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a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

disturbo borderline di personalità

disturbo borderline di personalità

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a psychological condition in which there are more than one personality in a person, each personality has different memories and patterns of behavior

disturbo dissociativo dell'identità

disturbo dissociativo dell'identità

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coping mechanism
[sostantivo]

a strategy or behavior used to manage or counteract challenging emotions, thoughts, or situations

meccanismo di adattamento, strategia di coping

meccanismo di adattamento, strategia di coping

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defense mechanism
[sostantivo]

an unconscious mental strategy individuals use to cope with anxiety, discomfort, or threatening emotions

meccanismo di difesa, strategia di difesa

meccanismo di difesa, strategia di difesa

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abreaction
[sostantivo]

the release of repressed emotions or traumatic memories through therapeutic means, often resulting in catharsis and emotional relief

abreaktion, abreazione

abreaktion, abreazione

Ex: Abreaction helps individuals heal from past traumas .
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bipolar disorder
[sostantivo]

a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression

disturbo bipolare

disturbo bipolare

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hypochondria
[sostantivo]

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

ipocondria

ipocondria

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kleptomania
[sostantivo]

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

cleptomania

cleptomania

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latent content
[sostantivo]

the underlying, symbolic meanings embedded within dreams as interpreted through psychoanalytic theory, contrasted with the manifest content

contenuto latente, contenuto sottostante

contenuto latente, contenuto sottostante

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masochism
[sostantivo]

the tendency to derive sexual pleasure from experiencing physical or emotional pain or humiliation

masochismo, masochistica

masochismo, masochistica

Ex: Masochism can be harmful if not addressed in therapy .
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narcissism
[sostantivo]

a psychological trait or personality disorder where someone is excessively self-centered and believes they are superior to others

narcisismo, narcisista

narcisismo, narcisista

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Oedipus complex
[sostantivo]

a child's unconscious desire for the opposite-sex parent and rivalry with the same-sex parent

complesso di Edipo, complesso edipico

complesso di Edipo, complesso edipico

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a psychological condition characterized by physical symptoms that derive from mental or emotional causes, often without any medical explanation

disturbo psicosomatico

disturbo psicosomatico

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rationalization
[sostantivo]

(psychiatry) the process by which individuals justify or explain their behaviors, often unconsciously, in a way that aligns with their self-image or societal norms

razionalizzazione, giustificazione

razionalizzazione, giustificazione

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condensation
[sostantivo]

(psychoanalysis) the process by which disparate elements of the unconscious mind are combined into a single symbol or image, often observed in dreams or during free association in therapy

condensazione, compattamento

condensazione, compattamento

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Freudian slip
[sostantivo]

an error that reveals the speaker's actual thoughts or feelings

lapsus freudiano, lapsus

lapsus freudiano, lapsus

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