pattern

C2 수준 단어 목록 - Psychology

여기에서는 C2 수준 학습자를 위해 특별히 모은, 심리학에 대해 이야기할 때 필요한 모든 필수 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
catharsis
catharsis
[명사]

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

카타르시스, 감정의 정화

카타르시스, 감정의 정화

Ex: Writing in a journal can provide a sense of catharsis, allowing individuals to express and process their emotions. 
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neurosis
neurosis
[명사]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

신경증, 신경성 장애

신경증, 신경성 장애

Ex: Neurosis often manifests as chronic anxiety, obsessive behaviors, or phobias that interfere with daily functioning. 
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dissociation
dissociation
[명사]

a psychological and neurological process involving a separation or disconnection of thoughts, memories, identity, or consciousness, often as a response to trauma or stress

해리, 단절

해리, 단절

Ex: Dissociation can lead to memory gaps or amnesia, where individuals may forget significant portions of their experiences. 
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cognitive behavioral therapy

a psychotherapy that targets negative thoughts and behaviors to address mental health issues

인지 행동 치료, CBT

인지 행동 치료, CBT

Ex: Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is an evidence-based approach that helps individuals identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors. 
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psyche
psyche
[명사]

the immaterial or nonphysical aspect of a person

영혼, 정신

영혼, 정신

Ex: Many cultures believe the psyche survives after death. 
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psychosis
psychosis
[명사]

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

정신병, 정신병 상태

정신병, 정신병 상태

Ex: Psychosis is a mental health condition characterized by a loss of contact with reality, often manifesting as hallucinations or delusions. 
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body dysmorphic disorder

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

신체 변형 장애, 체형 불만 장애

신체 변형 장애, 체형 불만 장애

Ex: Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a mental health condition where individuals obsess over perceived flaws in their appearance, which are often unnoticeable to others. 
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obsessive-compulsive disorder

a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

강박 장애, OCD

강박 장애, OCD

Ex: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is characterized by persistent, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions) performed to alleviate anxiety. 
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post-traumatic stress disorder

a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

외상 후 스트레스 장애

외상 후 스트레스 장애

Ex: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that can develop after an individual experiences or witnesses a traumatic event, such as combat, a natural disaster, or a serious accident. 
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borderline personality disorder

a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

경계선 인격 장애, 보더라인 인격 장애

경계선 인격 장애, 보더라인 인격 장애

Ex: Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a mental health condition characterized by intense and unstable relationships, emotions, and self-image. 
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dissociative identity disorder

a psychological condition in which there are more than one personality in a person, each personality has different memories and patterns of behavior

해리성 정체성 장애, 다중 인격 장애

해리성 정체성 장애, 다중 인격 장애

Ex: Dissociative identity disorder (DID), formerly known as multiple personality disorder, is a mental health condition characterized by the presence of two or more distinct personality states or identities within a single individual. 
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coping mechanism

a strategy or behavior used to manage or counteract challenging emotions, thoughts, or situations

대처 기제, 대처 전략

대처 기제, 대처 전략

Ex: Exercise can serve as a coping mechanism for managing stress, anxiety, and depression by releasing endorphins and promoting a sense of well-being. 
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defense mechanism

an unconscious mental strategy individuals use to cope with anxiety, discomfort, or threatening emotions

방어 기제, 보호 기제

방어 기제, 보호 기제

Ex: Denial, a defense mechanism, involves refusing to accept or acknowledge the reality of a situation. 
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abreaction
abreaction
[명사]

the release of repressed emotions or traumatic memories through therapeutic means, often resulting in catharsis and emotional relief

정서 발산, 감정적 해방

정서 발산, 감정적 해방

Ex: Abreaction can occur during therapy sessions. 
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bipolar disorder

a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression

양극성 장애, 조울증

양극성 장애, 조울증

Ex: Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings that include periods of mania (elevated mood) and depression (low mood). 
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hypochondria
hypochondria
[명사]

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

건강염려증, 건강 불안

건강염려증, 건강 불안

Ex: Hypochondria, also known as illness anxiety disorder, is a mental health condition characterized by excessive worry and fear about having a serious medical illness, despite no or minimal evidence of actual illness. 
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kleptomania
kleptomania
[명사]

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

절도광, 클렙토마니아

절도광, 클렙토마니아

Ex: Kleptomania is a mental health disorder characterized by a recurrent urge to steal items that are not needed for personal use or monetary gain. 
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latent content

the underlying, symbolic meanings embedded within dreams as interpreted through psychoanalytic theory, contrasted with the manifest content

잠재적 내용, 잠재적 의미

잠재적 내용, 잠재적 의미

Ex: The therapist helped uncover the latent content of her recurring dreams. 
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masochism
masochism
[명사]

the tendency to derive sexual pleasure from experiencing physical or emotional pain or humiliation

마조히즘, 피학성애

마조히즘, 피학성애

Ex: Masochism involves finding pleasure in experiencing pain. 
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narcissism
narcissism
[명사]

a psychological trait or personality disorder where someone is excessively self-centered and believes they are superior to others

나르시시즘, 자기중심주의

나르시시즘, 자기중심주의

Ex: Narcissism is a personality trait characterized by an exaggerated sense of self-importance and a constant need for admiration from others. 
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Oedipus complex

a child's unconscious desire for the opposite-sex parent and rivalry with the same-sex parent

오이디푸스 콤플렉스, 오이디푸스 증후군

오이디푸스 콤플렉스, 오이디푸스 증후군

Ex: The Oedipus complex describes a boy's feelings for his mother. 
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psychosomatic disorder

a psychological condition characterized by physical symptoms that derive from mental or emotional causes, often without any medical explanation

심신증, 정신신체장애

심신증, 정신신체장애

Ex: A psychosomatic disorder is a condition in which physical symptoms are caused or aggravated by psychological factors, such as stress, anxiety, or emotional distress. 
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rationalization

(psychiatry) the process by which individuals justify or explain their behaviors, often unconsciously, in a way that aligns with their self-image or societal norms

합리화

합리화

Ex: Rationalization helps people feel better about their decisions. 
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Freudian slip

an error that reveals the speaker's actual thoughts or feelings

프로이트식 실수, 진심을 드러내는 실수

프로이트식 실수, 진심을 드러내는 실수

Ex: During his speech, the politician made a Freudian slip, mistakenly referring to his opponent as "my esteemed friend" instead of "my esteemed opponent." 
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condensation
condensation
[명사]

(psychoanalysis) the process by which disparate elements of the unconscious mind are combined into a single symbol or image, often observed in dreams or during free association in therapy

응축, 압축

응축, 압축

Ex: Condensation simplifies intricate psychological processes into understandable forms. 
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