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C2 수준 단어 목록 - Psychology

여기서는 레벨 C2 학습자를 위해 특별히 수집된 심리학에 관해 이야기하는 데 필요한 모든 필수 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
catharsis
[명사]

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

카타르시스, 정신적 정화

카타르시스, 정신적 정화

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neurosis
[명사]

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

신경증, 신경성 질환

신경증, 신경성 질환

Ex: Symptoms neurosis can include persistent feelings of sadness , irritability , and fear , often without a clear or rational cause .
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dissociation
[명사]

a psychological and neurological process involving a separation or disconnection of thoughts, memories, identity, or consciousness, often as a response to trauma or stress

해리(分離), 탈각(脫覺)

해리(分離), 탈각(脫覺)

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a psychotherapy that targets negative thoughts and behaviors to address mental health issues

인지 행동 치료, 인지행동치료

인지 행동 치료, 인지행동치료

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psyche
[명사]

the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

정신, 영혼

정신, 영혼

Ex: Therapists work with individuals to explore and navigate the depths of psyche during counseling sessions .
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psychosis
[명사]

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

정신병, 정신 착란

정신병, 정신 착란

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a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

신체왜곡장애, 신체이미지장애

신체왜곡장애, 신체이미지장애

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a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

강박 장애, 강박증

강박 장애, 강박증

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a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

외상 후 스트레스 장애, 외상 후 스트레스 증후군

외상 후 스트레스 장애, 외상 후 스트레스 증후군

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a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

경계성 인격 장애, 경계 성격 장애

경계성 인격 장애, 경계 성격 장애

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a psychological condition in which there are more than one personality in a person, each personality has different memories and patterns of behavior

해리성 정체감 장애, 다중 인격 장애

해리성 정체감 장애, 다중 인격 장애

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a strategy or behavior used to manage or counteract challenging emotions, thoughts, or situations

대처 기제, 대처 메커니즘

대처 기제, 대처 메커니즘

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an unconscious mental strategy individuals use to cope with anxiety, discomfort, or threatening emotions

방어 기제, 방어 메커니즘

방어 기제, 방어 메커니즘

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abreaction
[명사]

the release of repressed emotions or traumatic memories through therapeutic means, often resulting in catharsis and emotional relief

정서 발산, 정서 해방

정서 발산, 정서 해방

Ex: Abreaction helps individuals heal from past traumas .
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a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression

양극성 장애, 양극성 장애증

양극성 장애, 양극성 장애증

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hypochondria
[명사]

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

건강염려증, 허위병

건강염려증, 허위병

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kleptomania
[명사]

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

도벽, 도둑질 중독

도벽, 도둑질 중독

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the underlying, symbolic meanings embedded within dreams as interpreted through psychoanalytic theory, contrasted with the manifest content

잠재적 내용, 잠재 내용

잠재적 내용, 잠재 내용

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masochism
[명사]

the tendency to derive sexual pleasure from experiencing physical or emotional pain or humiliation

마조히즘, 마조키즘

마조히즘, 마조키즘

Ex: Masochism can be harmful if not addressed in therapy .
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narcissism
[명사]

a psychological trait or personality disorder where someone is excessively self-centered and believes they are superior to others

자기애 (Jagi-ae), 나르시시즘 (Nareusisijeum)

자기애 (Jagi-ae), 나르시시즘 (Nareusisijeum)

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a child's unconscious desire for the opposite-sex parent and rivalry with the same-sex parent

오이디푸스 콤플렉스, 오이디프스 콤플렉스

오이디푸스 콤플렉스, 오이디프스 콤플렉스

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a psychological condition characterized by physical symptoms that derive from mental or emotional causes, often without any medical explanation

심리신체장애, 정신신체장애

심리신체장애, 정신신체장애

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(psychiatry) the process by which individuals justify or explain their behaviors, often unconsciously, in a way that aligns with their self-image or societal norms

합리화, 정당화

합리화, 정당화

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condensation
[명사]

(psychoanalysis) the process by which disparate elements of the unconscious mind are combined into a single symbol or image, often observed in dreams or during free association in therapy

응축, 응집

응축, 응집

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an error that reveals the speaker's actual thoughts or feelings

프로이트적 실수, 무의식적 발언

프로이트적 실수, 무의식적 발언

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C2 수준 단어 목록
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