C2 수준 단어 목록 - Psychology

(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it

카타르시스, 정신적 카타르시스

a mental condition that is not caused by organic disease in which one is constantly anxious, worried, and stressed

신경증

a psychological and neurological process involving a separation or disconnection of thoughts, memories, identity, or consciousness, often as a response to trauma or stress

탈억제

a psychotherapy that targets negative thoughts and behaviors to address mental health issues

인지 행동 치료, 인지 행동 요법

the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

정신, 혼

a severe mental condition in which the patient loses contact with external reality

정신병

a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance

신체 이형성 장애, 신체적 변형 장애

a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over

강박 장애, OCD

a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event

외상 후 스트레스 장애, PTSD

a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships

경계성 성격 장애, 버자인 성격 장애

a psychological condition in which there are more than one personality in a person, each personality has different memories and patterns of behavior

이인격 장애, 해리성 정체성 장애

a strategy or behavior used to manage or counteract challenging emotions, thoughts, or situations

대처 기제, 대처 전략

an unconscious mental strategy individuals use to cope with anxiety, discomfort, or threatening emotions

방어 기제, 방어 메커니즘

the release of repressed emotions or traumatic memories through therapeutic means, often resulting in catharsis and emotional relief

아브리액션, 감정 해방

the concept that individuals perceive objects as unified wholes rather than the sum of their parts

게슈탈트, 전체성

a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression

양극성 장애, 양극성섭식

a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health

히포콘드리아

a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive

절도증

the underlying, symbolic meanings embedded within dreams as interpreted through psychoanalytic theory, contrasted with the manifest content

잠재적 내용, 잠재적 의미

the tendency to derive sexual pleasure from experiencing physical or emotional pain or humiliation

마조히즘

a psychological trait or personality disorder where someone is excessively self-centered and believes they are superior to others

나르시시즘

a child's unconscious desire for the opposite-sex parent and rivalry with the same-sex parent

오이디푸스 콤플렉스

a psychological condition characterized by physical symptoms that derive from mental or emotional causes, often without any medical explanation

심리신체장애, 심리적 신체 질환

(psychiatry) the process by which individuals justify or explain their behaviors, often unconsciously, in a way that aligns with their self-image or societal norms

합리화, 정당화

(psychoanalysis) the process by which disparate elements of the unconscious mind are combined into a single symbol or image, often observed in dreams or during free association in therapy

응축

an error that reveals the speaker's actual thoughts or feelings

프로이트의 실수, 정신 분석적 실수