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Словарный Запас для IELTS (Общий) - Болезнь и здоровье

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова о болезнях и здоровье, такие как "лечение", "укреплять", "генетический" и т.д., которые необходимы для экзамена IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
addiction
addiction
[существительное]

the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

зависимость

зависимость

Ex: Addiction is a complex condition characterized by compulsive drug use or engagement in a behavior despite harmful consequences. 
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allergic
allergic
[прилагательное]

caused by or relating to allergy

аллергический

аллергический

Ex: She experienced an allergic reaction after eating peanuts, resulting in hives and swelling. 
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bruise
bruise
[существительное]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

синяк

синяк

Ex: After falling off his bike, he noticed a painful bruise forming on his arm, which would take several days to heal. 
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bump
bump
[существительное]

a swelling on the body caused by illness or injury

шишка

шишка

Ex: He had a painful bump on his forehead after hitting the door. 
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cancer
cancer
[существительное]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

рак

рак

Ex: She underwent chemotherapy to treat her breast cancer. 
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to cure
to cure
[глагол]

to make someone regain their health

вылечивать

вылечивать

Ex: Antibiotics are often prescribed to cure bacterial infections. 
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diabetes
diabetes
[существительное]

a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

диабет

диабет

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depression
depression
[существительное]

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

депрессия

депрессия

Ex: After the breakup, he fell into a deep depression. 
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disability
disability
[существительное]

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

инвалидность

инвалидность

Ex: He was born with a disability that affects his ability to walk. 
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disorder
disorder
[существительное]

a disease, illness, or medical condition that impairs normal physical or mental function

расстройство

расстройство

Ex: She was diagnosed with a thyroid disorder. 
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immune
immune
[прилагательное]

safe from catching a disease or being infected

иммунный

иммунный

Ex: Vaccinated individuals are often immune to certain diseases due to their body's production of antibodies. 
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athletic
athletic
[прилагательное]

physically active and strong, often with a fit body

спортивный

спортивный

Ex: His athletic physique was the result of years of dedicated training and healthy lifestyle choices. 
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to strengthen
to strengthen
[глагол]

to become more powerful over time

укреплять, усиливать

укреплять, усиливать

Ex: The friendship started to strengthen as they spent more time together. 
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alternative medicine
alternative medicine
[существительное]

any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

альтернативная медицина

альтернативная медицина

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examination
examination
[существительное]

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

обследование

обследование

Ex: The mechanic's examination of the engine revealed several problems. 
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to implant
to implant
[глагол]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

имплантировать

имплантировать

Ex: The surgeon successfully implanted a pacemaker to regulate the patient's heartbeat. 
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nutritionist
nutritionist
[существительное]

someone who is an expert in the field of food and nutrition

диетолог

диетолог

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procedure
procedure
[существительное]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

процедура

процедура

Ex: The surgeon explained the details of the procedure scheduled for tomorrow to remove the appendix. 
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specialist
specialist
[существительное]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

специалист врач

специалист врач

Ex: She consulted a dermatologist, a specialist in skin conditions, for her persistent rash. 
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therapist
therapist
[существительное]

a professional trained in providing a specific form of therapy, physical, mental, or otherwise

терапевт

терапевт

Ex: The athlete visited a therapist for sports rehabilitation. 
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to transplant
to transplant
[глагол]

to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body

трансплантировать

трансплантировать

Ex: In a groundbreaking surgery, the doctors were able to transplant a donor heart into the recipient. 
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genetic
genetic
[прилагательное]

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

генетический

генетический

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infection
infection
[существительное]

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

инфекция

инфекция

Ex: Hospitals take strict precautions to prevent infections from spreading among patients and staff. 
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obese
obese
[прилагательное]

extremely overweight, with excess body fat that significantly increases health risks

тучный

тучный

Ex: Due to his sedentary lifestyle and poor diet, Tom has become obese. 
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obesity
obesity
[существительное]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

тучность

тучность

Ex: Obesity rates have been steadily rising worldwide, becoming a major public health concern in many countries. 
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recovery
recovery
[существительное]

the gradual process of healing or regaining strength after illness, injury, or exertion

выздоровление

выздоровление

Ex: He required several weeks of recovery after the operation. 
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severely
severely
[наречие]

to a harsh, serious, or excessively intense degree

серьезный, тяжелый

серьезный, тяжелый

Ex: Their business was severely damaged by the storm. 
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psychiatric
psychiatric
[прилагательное]

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

психиатрический

психиатрический

Ex: She sought psychiatric help to manage her anxiety disorder. 
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physician
physician
[существительное]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

врач, доктор

врач, доктор

Ex: The physician examined the patient thoroughly before making a diagnosis. 
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optician
optician
[существительное]

a person whose job is to test people's eyes and sight or to make and supply glasses or contacts

окулист

окулист

Ex: The optician recommended new glasses for better vision. 
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career
career
[существительное]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

карьера

карьера

Ex: She's pursuing a career in medicine and hopes to become a doctor. 
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