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Vocabular pentru IELTS (General) - Boală și sănătate

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre boală și sănătate, precum „vindecare”, „întărire”, „genetică”, etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
addiction
[substantiv]

the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

dependență, adictie

dependență, adictie

Ex: addiction requires commitment , perseverance , and ongoing support from healthcare professionals , friends , and family members .
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allergic
[adjectiv]

caused by or relating to allergy

alergic, alergic

alergic, alergic

Ex: The nurse administered an injection to treat the patient's severe allergic reaction to a bee sting.
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bruise
[substantiv]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

vânătaie, contuzie

vânătaie, contuzie

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .
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bump
[substantiv]

a swelling on the body caused by illness or injury

umflătură, tumefacție

umflătură, tumefacție

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cancer
[substantiv]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

cancer, boala canceroasă

cancer, boala canceroasă

Ex: The doctor discussed the various treatment options available for colon cancer.
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to cure
[verb]

to make someone regain their health

a trata, a vindeca

a trata, a vindeca

Ex: If the clinical trial is successful , the treatment will cure the disease .
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diabetes
[substantiv]

a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

diabet, diabet zaharat

diabet, diabet zaharat

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depression
[substantiv]

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

depresie, depresie profundă

depresie, depresie profundă

Ex: He spoke openly about his struggles depression, hoping to help others .
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disability
[substantiv]

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

handicap, dizabilitate

handicap, dizabilitate

Ex: Disability should not prevent someone from achieving their goals .
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disorder
[substantiv]

a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally

tulburare, afecțiune

tulburare, afecțiune

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immune
[adjectiv]

safe from catching a disease or being infected

imun, rezistent

imun, rezistent

Ex: After years of exposure , she immune to the bacteria .
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athletic
[adjectiv]

physically active and strong, often with a fit body

atletic, sportiv

atletic, sportiv

Ex: athletic endurance was evident as she completed the marathon despite the challenging weather conditions .
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to become more powerful over time

a întări, a consolida

a întări, a consolida

Ex: The team 's chemistry strengthened as they played together more frequently .
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any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

medicină alternativă, medicină complementară

medicină alternativă, medicină complementară

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examination
[substantiv]

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

examinare, analiză

examinare, analiză

Ex: The scientist conducted examination of the samples to detect any contaminants .
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to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

a implanta, a insera

a implanta, a insera

Ex: To treat severe arthritis , the orthopedic surgeon implanting an artificial joint in the patient 's knee .
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nutritionist
[substantiv]

someone who is an expert in the field of food and nutrition

nutriționist, specialist în nutriție

nutriționist, specialist în nutriție

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procedure
[substantiv]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

procedură, intervenție

procedură, intervenție

Ex: The hospital's operating room is equipped with advanced technology to facilitate complex surgical procedures.
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specialist
[substantiv]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

specialist, medic specialist

specialist, medic specialist

Ex: specialist’s office is located in the city ’s medical district .
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therapist
[substantiv]

a person who is trained to treat a particular type of disease or disorder, particularly by using a specific therapy

terapeut, la terapeut

terapeut, la terapeut

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to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body

a transplanta, a transfera

a transplanta, a transfera

Ex: The medical team decided transplant a small intestine , addressing severe digestive issues .
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genetic
[adjectiv]

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

genetic, hereditар

genetic, hereditар

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infection
[substantiv]

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

infecție, contaminare

infecție, contaminare

Ex: Hospitals take strict precautions to infections from spreading among patients and staff .
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obese
[adjectiv]

extremely overweight, with excess body fat that significantly increases health risks

obezi, sursă de obezitate

obezi, sursă de obezitate

Ex: Obese children are at a higher risk of developing chronic diseases later in life .
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obesity
[substantiv]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obezitate, exces de greutate

obezitate, exces de greutate

Ex: obesity requires a multifaceted approach that includes promoting healthy eating habits , regular physical activity , and community-wide initiatives .
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recovery
[substantiv]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or disease

recuperare, vindecare

recuperare, vindecare

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severely
[adverb]

very badly or to a serious extent

sever, grav

sever, grav

Ex: The reputation of the company severely affected by the scandal .
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psychiatric
[adjectiv]

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

psihiatric, psihologic

psihiatric, psihologic

Ex: He specializes psychiatric research focusing on schizophrenia .
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physician
[substantiv]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

medic, doctor

medic, doctor

Ex: physician's bedside manner and communication skills are crucial in building trust with patients .
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optician
[substantiv]

a person whose job is to test people's eyes and sight or to make and supply glasses or contacts

optician, oftalmolog

optician, oftalmolog

Ex: I made an appointment with optician for a routine eye checkup .
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career
[substantiv]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

carieră, profesie

carieră, profesie

Ex: He 's had a career, including stints as a musician and a graphic designer .
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