Vocabular pentru IELTS (General) - Boală și sănătate

the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

dependență, viciu

caused by or relating to allergy

alergic, ralități alergice

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

vânătaie, contuzie

a swelling on the body caused by illness or injury

umflare, bump

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

cancer, tumor malignă

to make someone regain their health

vindeca, a trata

a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

diabet

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

depresie

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

dizabilitate, handicap

a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally

tulburare, dizabilitate

safe from catching a disease or being infected

imun, protejat

physically active and strong, often with a fit body

atletic, sportiv

to become more powerful over time

a se întări, a deveni mai puternic

any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

medicină alternativă, medicină complementară

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

examinare, inspecție

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

implanta, insera

someone who is an expert in the field of food and nutrition

nutritionist, dietetician

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

procedură, intervenție

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

specialist, medic specialist

a person who is trained to treat a particular type of disease or disorder, particularly by using a specific therapy

terapeut, specialist

to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body

transplanta, ținti

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

genetic, ereditar

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

infecție, contagioasă

extremely overweight, with excess body fat that significantly increases health risks

obezi, extrem de gras

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obezitate

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or disease

recuperare, restabilire

very badly or to a serious extent

sever, grav

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

psihiatric

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

medic, doctor

a person whose job is to test people's eyes and sight or to make and supply glasses or contacts

optician, optometrist

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

carieră, profesie