المفردات للاختبار IELTS (عام) - المرض والصحة

the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

إدمان, اعتماد

caused by or relating to allergy

حساسية, مرتبط بالحساسية

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

كدمة, إصابة

a swelling on the body caused by illness or injury

تورم, نتوء

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

سرطان, ورم خبيث

to make someone regain their health

عالج, شفى

a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

سكري

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

اكتئاب

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

إعاقة, عجز

a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally

اضطراب, مرض

safe from catching a disease or being infected

مناعي, محصن

physically active and strong, often with a fit body

رياضي, بدني

to become more powerful over time

يتقوى, يصبح أقوى

any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

الطب البديل, الطب غير التقليدي

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

فحص, تدقيق

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

زرع, إدخال

someone who is an expert in the field of food and nutrition

أخصائي التغذية, مختص تغذية

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

إجراء, عملية

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

أخصائي, طبيب أخصائي

a person who is trained to treat a particular type of disease or disorder, particularly by using a specific therapy

معالج, أخصائي

to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body

زرع, نقل عضو

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

وراثي, جيني

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

عدوى, التهاب

extremely overweight, with excess body fat that significantly increases health risks

بدين, مفرط الوزن

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

السمنة

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or disease

استرداد, تعافي

very badly or to a serious extent

بشدة, بشكل خطير

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

نفسي

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

طبيب, دكتور

a person whose job is to test people's eyes and sight or to make and supply glasses or contacts

أخصائي البصريات, نظاراتي

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

مهنة, وظيفة