Словниковий Запас для IELTS (Загальний) - Хвороба і здоров'я

the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

залежність

caused by or relating to allergy

алергійний, пов'язаний з алергією

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

синець, забій

a swelling on the body caused by illness or injury

шишка, набряк

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

рак, злоякісна пухлина

to make someone regain their health

вилікувати

a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

цукровий діабет

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

депресія

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

інвалідність, обмежені можливості

a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally

порушення, недуга

safe from catching a disease or being infected

імунний, захищений

physically active and strong, often with a fit body

спортивний

to become more powerful over time

укріплюватися, ставати сильнішим

any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

альтернативна медицина, нетрадиційна медицина

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

обстеження

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

імплантати

someone who is an expert in the field of food and nutrition

дієтолог, нутриціолог

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

процедура

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

фахівець

a person who is trained to treat a particular type of disease or disorder, particularly by using a specific therapy

терапевт, лікар-лікувальник

to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body

трансплантувати, пересаджувати

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

генетичний, спадковий

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

інфекція, зараження

extremely overweight, with excess body fat that significantly increases health risks

товстий

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

ожирінння

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or disease

відновлення

very badly or to a serious extent

сильно, важко

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

психіатричний

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

лікар, доктор

a person whose job is to test people's eyes and sight or to make and supply glasses or contacts

оптик, оптометрист

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

професія