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IELTS のための語彙 (一般) - 病気と健康

IELTS試験に必要な「治す」「強化する」「遺伝的」など、病気や健康に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words for General IELTS
addiction

the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

依存症, 中毒

依存症, 中毒

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[名詞]
allergic

caused by or relating to allergy

アレルギー性の, アレルギーに関する

アレルギー性の, アレルギーに関する

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[形容詞]
bruise

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

あざ, 打撲

あざ, 打撲

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[名詞]
bump

a swelling on the body caused by illness or injury

腫れ, こぶ

腫れ, こぶ

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[名詞]
cancer

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

癌, 悪性腫瘍

癌, 悪性腫瘍

Google Translate
[名詞]
to cure

to make someone regain their health

治す, 癒す

治す, 癒す

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[動詞]
diabetes

a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

糖尿病

糖尿病

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[名詞]
depression

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

うつ病

うつ病

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[名詞]
disability

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

障害, 障がい

障害, 障がい

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[名詞]
disorder

a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally

障害, 乱れ

障害, 乱れ

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[名詞]
immune

safe from catching a disease or being infected

免疫の, 感染しない

免疫の, 感染しない

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[形容詞]
athletic

physically active and strong, often with a fit body

アスレチック, 運動神経のある

アスレチック, 運動神経のある

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[形容詞]
to strengthen

to become more powerful over time

強化する, 強くなる

強化する, 強くなる

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[動詞]
alternative medicine

any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

代替医療, オルタナティブ医療

代替医療, オルタナティブ医療

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[名詞]
examination

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

検査, 視察

検査, 視察

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[名詞]
to implant

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

インプラントする, 挿入する

インプラントする, 挿入する

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[動詞]
nutritionist

someone who is an expert in the field of food and nutrition

栄養士, 栄養専門家

栄養士, 栄養専門家

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[名詞]
procedure

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

手続き, 処置

手続き, 処置

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[名詞]
specialist

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

専門医, スペシャリスト

専門医, スペシャリスト

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[名詞]
therapist

a person who is trained to treat a particular type of disease or disorder, particularly by using a specific therapy

セラピスト, 治療者

セラピスト, 治療者

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[名詞]
to transplant

to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body

移植する, トランスプラントする

移植する, トランスプラントする

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[動詞]
genetic

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

遺伝的, 遺伝の

遺伝的, 遺伝の

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[形容詞]
infection

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

感染, 伝染

感染, 伝染

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[名詞]
obese

extremely overweight, with excess body fat that significantly increases health risks

肥満, 極度の肥満

肥満, 極度の肥満

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[形容詞]
obesity

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

肥満

肥満

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[名詞]
recovery

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or disease

回復, リカバリー

回復, リカバリー

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[名詞]
severely

very badly or to a serious extent

厳しく, 深刻に

厳しく, 深刻に

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[副詞]
psychiatric

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

精神的な

精神的な

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[形容詞]
physician

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

医師, ドクター

医師, ドクター

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[名詞]
optician

a person whose job is to test people's eyes and sight or to make and supply glasses or contacts

眼科医, 視力検査士

眼科医, 視力検査士

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[名詞]
career

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

キャリア, 職業

キャリア, 職業

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[名詞]
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