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Vocabulário para IELTS (Geral) - Doença e Saúde

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre doença e saúde, como “cura”, “fortalecer”, “genética”, etc., que são necessárias para o exame IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
addiction
[substantivo]

the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

dependência, vício

dependência, vício

Ex: addiction requires commitment , perseverance , and ongoing support from healthcare professionals , friends , and family members .
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allergic
[adjetivo]

caused by or relating to allergy

alérgico, alérgica

alérgico, alérgica

Ex: The nurse administered an injection to treat the patient's severe allergic reaction to a bee sting.
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bruise
[substantivo]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

hematoma, contusão

hematoma, contusão

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .
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bump
[substantivo]

a swelling on the body caused by illness or injury

inchaço, protuberância

inchaço, protuberância

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cancer
[substantivo]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

câncer, tumor maligno

câncer, tumor maligno

Ex: The doctor discussed the various treatment options available for colon cancer.
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to cure
[verbo]

to make someone regain their health

curar, tratamento

curar, tratamento

Ex: If the clinical trial is successful , the treatment will cure the disease .
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diabetes
[substantivo]

a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

diabetes tipo 1, diabetes mellitus

diabetes tipo 1, diabetes mellitus

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depression
[substantivo]

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

depressão, tristeza profunda

depressão, tristeza profunda

Ex: He spoke openly about his struggles depression, hoping to help others .
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disability
[substantivo]

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

deficiência, incapacidade

deficiência, incapacidade

Ex: Disability should not prevent someone from achieving their goals .
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disorder
[substantivo]

a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally

desordem, distúrbio

desordem, distúrbio

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immune
[adjetivo]

safe from catching a disease or being infected

imune, resistente

imune, resistente

Ex: After years of exposure , she immune to the bacteria .
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athletic
[adjetivo]

physically active and strong, often with a fit body

atlético, atlética

atlético, atlética

Ex: athletic endurance was evident as she completed the marathon despite the challenging weather conditions .
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to become more powerful over time

fortalecer, reforçar

fortalecer, reforçar

Ex: The team 's chemistry strengthened as they played together more frequently .
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any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

medicina alternativa, terapia complementar

medicina alternativa, terapia complementar

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examination
[substantivo]

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

exame, inspeção

exame, inspeção

Ex: The scientist conducted examination of the samples to detect any contaminants .
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to implant
[verbo]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

implantar, inserir

implantar, inserir

Ex: To treat severe arthritis , the orthopedic surgeon implanting an artificial joint in the patient 's knee .
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nutritionist
[substantivo]

someone who is an expert in the field of food and nutrition

nutricionista, especialista em nutrição

nutricionista, especialista em nutrição

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procedure
[substantivo]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

procedimento, cirurgia

procedimento, cirurgia

Ex: The hospital's operating room is equipped with advanced technology to facilitate complex surgical procedures.
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specialist
[substantivo]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

especialista, médico especialista

especialista, médico especialista

Ex: specialist’s office is located in the city ’s medical district .
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therapist
[substantivo]

a person who is trained to treat a particular type of disease or disorder, particularly by using a specific therapy

terapeuta, especialista em terapia

terapeuta, especialista em terapia

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to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body

transplantar, transplantar órgãos

transplantar, transplantar órgãos

Ex: The medical team decided transplant a small intestine , addressing severe digestive issues .
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genetic
[adjetivo]

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

genético, hereditário

genético, hereditário

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infection
[substantivo]

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

infecção, contágio

infecção, contágio

Ex: Hospitals take strict precautions to infections from spreading among patients and staff .
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obese
[adjetivo]

extremely overweight, with excess body fat that significantly increases health risks

obeso, obesa

obeso, obesa

Ex: Obese children are at a higher risk of developing chronic diseases later in life .
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obesity
[substantivo]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obesidade, excesso de peso

obesidade, excesso de peso

Ex: obesity requires a multifaceted approach that includes promoting healthy eating habits , regular physical activity , and community-wide initiatives .
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recovery
[substantivo]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or disease

recuperação, restauração

recuperação, restauração

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severely
[advérbio]

very badly or to a serious extent

severamente, gravemente

severamente, gravemente

Ex: The reputation of the company severely affected by the scandal .
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psychiatric
[adjetivo]

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

psiquiátrico, psiquiátrica

psiquiátrico, psiquiátrica

Ex: He specializes psychiatric research focusing on schizophrenia .
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physician
[substantivo]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

médico, clinico

médico, clinico

Ex: physician's bedside manner and communication skills are crucial in building trust with patients .
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optician
[substantivo]

a person whose job is to test people's eyes and sight or to make and supply glasses or contacts

oftalmologista, óptico

oftalmologista, óptico

Ex: I made an appointment with optician for a routine eye checkup .
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career
[substantivo]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

carreira, profissão

carreira, profissão

Ex: He 's had a career, including stints as a musician and a graphic designer .
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