Vocabulário para IELTS (Geral) - Doença e Saúde

the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

dependência, vício

caused by or relating to allergy

alérgico, relacionado a alergias

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

contusão, hematoma

a swelling on the body caused by illness or injury

inchaço, caroço

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

câncer, tumor maligno

to make someone regain their health

curar, tratar

a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

diabetes

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

depressão

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

deficiência, incapacidade

a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally

distúrbio, desordem

safe from catching a disease or being infected

imune, protegido

physically active and strong, often with a fit body

atlético, esportivo

to become more powerful over time

fortalecer, tornar-se mais forte

any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

medicina alternativa, medicina não convencional

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

exame, inspeção

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

implantar, inserir

someone who is an expert in the field of food and nutrition

nutricionista, dietista

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

procedimento, intervenção

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

especialista, médico especialista

a person who is trained to treat a particular type of disease or disorder, particularly by using a specific therapy

terapeuta, especialista

to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body

transplantar, implantar

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

genético, hereditário

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

infecção, contágio

extremely overweight, with excess body fat that significantly increases health risks

obeso, extremamente obeso

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obesidade

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or disease

recuperação, restabelecimento

very badly or to a serious extent

severamente, gravemente

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

psiquiátrico

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

médico, doutor

a person whose job is to test people's eyes and sight or to make and supply glasses or contacts

optometrista, óptico

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

carreira, profissão