IELTS를 위한 어휘 (일반) - 질병과 건강

the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

중독, 의존

caused by or relating to allergy

알레르기 성의, 알레르기에 관련된

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

멍, 타박상

a swelling on the body caused by illness or injury

부풀린 부분, 혹

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

암, 악성 종양

to make someone regain their health

치료하다, 고치다

a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

당뇨병

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

우울증

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

장애, 불능

a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally

장애, 혼란

safe from catching a disease or being infected

면역의, 감염되지 않는

physically active and strong, often with a fit body

운동적인, 스포츠맨다운

to become more powerful over time

강해지다, 더 강해지다

any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

대체 의학, 보완 대체 의학

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

검사, 점검

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

임플란트하다, 삽입하다

someone who is an expert in the field of food and nutrition

영양사, 영양 전문가

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

절차, 수술

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

전문의, 전문가

a person who is trained to treat a particular type of disease or disorder, particularly by using a specific therapy

치료사, 전문가

to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body

이식하다, 장기 이식하다

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

유전적인, 유전성의

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

감염, 전염

extremely overweight, with excess body fat that significantly increases health risks

비만한, 극심한 비만

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

비만

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or disease

회복, 재활

very badly or to a serious extent

심각하게, 매우

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

정신과의

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

의사, 닥터

a person whose job is to test people's eyes and sight or to make and supply glasses or contacts

안경사, 검안사

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

경력, 직업