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IELTS를 위한 어휘 (일반) - 질병과 건강

여기서는 IELTS 시험에 필요한 "치료", "강화", "유전적" 등과 같은 질병과 건강에 관한 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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철자법

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학습 시작
Words for General IELTS
addiction
[명사]

the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

중독, 의존

중독, 의존

Ex: addiction requires commitment , perseverance , and ongoing support from healthcare professionals , friends , and family members .
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allergic
[형용사]

caused by or relating to allergy

알레르기 있는, 알레르기를 유발하는

알레르기 있는, 알레르기를 유발하는

Ex: The nurse administered an injection to treat the patient's severe allergic reaction to a bee sting.
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bruise
[명사]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

타박상, 멍

타박상, 멍

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .
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bump
[명사]

a swelling on the body caused by illness or injury

혹, 부풀어오른 단부

혹, 부풀어오른 단부

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cancer
[명사]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

암, 종양

암, 종양

Ex: The doctor discussed the various treatment options available for colon cancer.
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to cure
[동사]

to make someone regain their health

치료하다, 완치하다

치료하다, 완치하다

Ex: If the clinical trial is successful , the treatment will cure the disease .
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diabetes
[명사]

a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

당뇨병, 당뇨

당뇨병, 당뇨

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depression
[명사]

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

우울증, 우울 상태

우울증, 우울 상태

Ex: He spoke openly about his struggles depression, hoping to help others .
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disability
[명사]

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

장애, 장애물

장애, 장애물

Ex: Disability should not prevent someone from achieving their goals .
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disorder
[명사]

a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally

장애, 질환

장애, 질환

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immune
[형용사]

safe from catching a disease or being infected

면역의, 면역력이 있는

면역의, 면역력이 있는

Ex: After years of exposure , she immune to the bacteria .
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athletic
[형용사]

physically active and strong, often with a fit body

운동적인, 신체적으로 활동적인

운동적인, 신체적으로 활동적인

Ex: athletic endurance was evident as she completed the marathon despite the challenging weather conditions .
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to become more powerful over time

강화하다, 강해지다

강화하다, 강해지다

Ex: The team 's chemistry strengthened as they played together more frequently .
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any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

대체 의학, 대안 의학

대체 의학, 대안 의학

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examination
[명사]

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

검사, 조사

검사, 조사

Ex: The scientist conducted examination of the samples to detect any contaminants .
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to implant
[동사]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

이식하다, 임플란트를 심다

이식하다, 임플란트를 심다

Ex: To treat severe arthritis , the orthopedic surgeon implanting an artificial joint in the patient 's knee .
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nutritionist
[명사]

someone who is an expert in the field of food and nutrition

영양사, 영양전문가

영양사, 영양전문가

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procedure
[명사]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

수술, 시술

수술, 시술

Ex: The hospital's operating room is equipped with advanced technology to facilitate complex surgical procedures.
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specialist
[명사]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

전문의, 스페셜리스트

전문의, 스페셜리스트

Ex: specialist’s office is located in the city ’s medical district .
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therapist
[명사]

a person who is trained to treat a particular type of disease or disorder, particularly by using a specific therapy

치료사, 치료 전문가

치료사, 치료 전문가

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to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body

이식하다, 이식되다

이식하다, 이식되다

Ex: The medical team decided transplant a small intestine , addressing severe digestive issues .
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genetic
[형용사]

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

유전적인, 유전성의

유전적인, 유전성의

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infection
[명사]

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

감염, 전염

감염, 전염

Ex: Hospitals take strict precautions to infections from spreading among patients and staff .
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obese
[형용사]

extremely overweight, with excess body fat that significantly increases health risks

비만한, 과체중의

비만한, 과체중의

Ex: Obese children are at a higher risk of developing chronic diseases later in life .
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obesity
[명사]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

비만, 비만증

비만, 비만증

Ex: obesity requires a multifaceted approach that includes promoting healthy eating habits , regular physical activity , and community-wide initiatives .
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recovery
[명사]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or disease

회복, 복구

회복, 복구

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severely
[부사]

very badly or to a serious extent

심하게, 심각하게

심하게, 심각하게

Ex: The reputation of the company severely affected by the scandal .
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psychiatric
[형용사]

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

정신과의, 정신적인

정신과의, 정신적인

Ex: He specializes psychiatric research focusing on schizophrenia .
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physician
[명사]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

의사, 내과의사

의사, 내과의사

Ex: physician's bedside manner and communication skills are crucial in building trust with patients .
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optician
[명사]

a person whose job is to test people's eyes and sight or to make and supply glasses or contacts

안경사, 검안사

안경사, 검안사

Ex: I made an appointment with optician for a routine eye checkup .
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career
[명사]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

경력, 직업

경력, 직업

Ex: He 's had a career, including stints as a musician and a graphic designer .
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