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Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Obecná) - Nemoc a zdraví

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o nemoci a zdraví, jako je „léčit“, „posílit“, „genetický“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
addiction
[Podstatné jméno]

the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

závislost, násilná potřeba

závislost, násilná potřeba

Ex: addiction requires commitment , perseverance , and ongoing support from healthcare professionals , friends , and family members .
allergic
[Přídavné jméno]

caused by or relating to allergy

alergický, způsobený alergií

alergický, způsobený alergií

Ex: The child 's skin became red and itchy due to allergic response to a new soap .
bruise
[Podstatné jméno]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

modřina, hematom

modřina, hematom

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .
bump
[Podstatné jméno]

a swelling on the body caused by illness or injury

hrbol, otok

hrbol, otok

cancer
[Podstatné jméno]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

rakovina, nádor

rakovina, nádor

to cure
[sloveso]

to make someone regain their health

uzdravit, vyléčit

uzdravit, vyléčit

Ex: If the clinical trial is successful , the treatment will cure the disease .
diabetes
[Podstatné jméno]

a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

diabetes, cukrovka

diabetes, cukrovka

depression
[Podstatné jméno]

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

deprese, úzkostná porucha

deprese, úzkostná porucha

Ex: He spoke openly about his struggles depression, hoping to help others .
disability
[Podstatné jméno]

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

postižení, handicap

postižení, handicap

Ex: Disability should not prevent someone from achieving their goals .
disorder
[Podstatné jméno]

a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally

porucha, onemocnění

porucha, onemocnění

immune
[Přídavné jméno]

safe from catching a disease or being infected

imunní, odolný

imunní, odolný

athletic
[Přídavné jméno]

physically active and strong, often with a fit body

atletický, sportovní

atletický, sportovní

Ex: athletic endurance was evident as she completed the marathon despite the challenging weather conditions .
to strengthen
[sloveso]

to become more powerful over time

posílit, zesílit

posílit, zesílit

Ex: The team 's chemistry strengthened as they played together more frequently .
alternative medicine
[Podstatné jméno]

any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

alternativní medicína, komplementární medicína

alternativní medicína, komplementární medicína

examination
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

vyšetření, zkouška

vyšetření, zkouška

Ex: The scientist conducted examination of the samples to detect any contaminants .
to implant
[sloveso]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

vložil, implantoval

vložil, implantoval

Ex: To treat severe arthritis , the orthopedic surgeon implanting an artificial joint in the patient 's knee .
nutritionist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is an expert in the field of food and nutrition

nutriční specialista, nutriční terapeut

nutriční specialista, nutriční terapeut

procedure
[Podstatné jméno]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

procedura, výkon

procedura, výkon

Ex: Patients are often briefed on the risks and benefits of procedure before giving consent .
specialist
[Podstatné jméno]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

specialista, odborník

specialista, odborník

therapist
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is trained to treat a particular type of disease or disorder, particularly by using a specific therapy

terapeut, terapeutka

terapeut, terapeutka

to transplant
[sloveso]

to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body

transplantovat, přenést

transplantovat, přenést

genetic
[Přídavné jméno]

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

genetický, dědičný

genetický, dědičný

infection
[Podstatné jméno]

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

infekce, nakažení

infekce, nakažení

obese
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely overweight, with excess body fat that significantly increases health risks

obézní, tukový

obézní, tukový

Ex: Obese children are at a higher risk of developing chronic diseases later in life .
obesity
[Podstatné jméno]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obezita, nadváha

obezita, nadváha

Ex: obesity requires a multifaceted approach that includes promoting healthy eating habits , regular physical activity , and community-wide initiatives .
recovery
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or disease

uzdravení, regenerace

uzdravení, regenerace

severely
[Příslovce]

very badly or to a serious extent

vážně, těžce

vážně, těžce

psychiatric
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

psychiatrický, psychický

psychiatrický, psychický

physician
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

lékař, doktor

lékař, doktor

Ex: physician's bedside manner and communication skills are crucial in building trust with patients .
optician
[Podstatné jméno]

a person whose job is to test people's eyes and sight or to make and supply glasses or contacts

optik, ošetřující optik

optik, ošetřující optik

Ex: I made an appointment with optician for a routine eye checkup .
career
[Podstatné jméno]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

kariéra, profese

kariéra, profese

Ex: He 's had a career, including stints as a musician and a graphic designer .
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