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Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Obecná) - Nemoc a Zdraví

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o nemoci a zdraví, jako je "léčit", "posílit", "genetický" apod., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
addiction
addiction
[Podstatné jméno]

the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

závislost, návyk

závislost, návyk

Ex: Addiction is a complex condition characterized by compulsive drug use or engagement in a behavior despite harmful consequences. 
allergic
allergic
[Přídavné jméno]

caused by or relating to allergy

alergický, citlivý

alergický, citlivý

Ex: She experienced an allergic reaction after eating peanuts, resulting in hives and swelling. 
bruise
bruise
[Podstatné jméno]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

modřina, podlitina

modřina, podlitina

Ex: After falling off his bike, he noticed a painful bruise forming on his arm, which would take several days to heal. 
bump
bump
[Podstatné jméno]

a swelling on the body caused by illness or injury

boule, otok

boule, otok

Ex: He had a painful bump on his forehead after hitting the door. 
cancer
cancer
[Podstatné jméno]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

rakovina

rakovina

Ex: She underwent chemotherapy to treat her breast cancer. 
to cure
to cure
[sloveso]

to make someone regain their health

léčit, uzdravit

léčit, uzdravit

Ex: Antibiotics are often prescribed to cure bacterial infections. 
diabetes
diabetes
[Podstatné jméno]

a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

diabetes

diabetes

depression
depression
[Podstatné jméno]

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

deprese, melancholie

deprese, melancholie

Ex: After the breakup, he fell into a deep depression. 
disability
disability
[Podstatné jméno]

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

postižení, invalidita

postižení, invalidita

Ex: He was born with a disability that affects his ability to walk. 
disorder
disorder
[Podstatné jméno]

a disease, illness, or medical condition that impairs normal physical or mental function

porucha, onemocnění

porucha, onemocnění

Ex: She was diagnosed with a thyroid disorder. 
immune
immune
[Přídavné jméno]

safe from catching a disease or being infected

imunitní, chráněný

imunitní, chráněný

Ex: Vaccinated individuals are often immune to certain diseases due to their body's production of antibodies. 
athletic
athletic
[Přídavné jméno]

physically active and strong, often with a fit body

atletický,  sportovní

atletický, sportovní

Ex: His athletic physique was the result of years of dedicated training and healthy lifestyle choices. 
to strengthen
to strengthen
[sloveso]

to become more powerful over time

posílit, zesílit

posílit, zesílit

Ex: The friendship started to strengthen as they spent more time together. 
alternative medicine
alternative medicine
[Podstatné jméno]

any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

alternativní medicína, nekonvenční medicína

alternativní medicína, nekonvenční medicína

examination
examination
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

prohlídka, kontrola

prohlídka, kontrola

Ex: The mechanic's examination of the engine revealed several problems. 
to implant
to implant
[sloveso]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

implantovat, vložit

implantovat, vložit

Ex: The surgeon successfully implanted a pacemaker to regulate the patient's heartbeat. 
nutritionist
nutritionist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is an expert in the field of food and nutrition

výživový poradce, dietolog

výživový poradce, dietolog

procedure
procedure
[Podstatné jméno]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

procedura,  zásah

procedura, zásah

Ex: The surgeon explained the details of the procedure scheduled for tomorrow to remove the appendix. 
specialist
specialist
[Podstatné jméno]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

specialista

specialista

Ex: She consulted a dermatologist, a specialist in skin conditions, for her persistent rash. 
therapist
therapist
[Podstatné jméno]

a professional trained in providing a specific form of therapy, physical, mental, or otherwise

terapeut, specialista

terapeut, specialista

Ex: The athlete visited a therapist for sports rehabilitation. 
to transplant
to transplant
[sloveso]

to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body

transplantovat, přesadit

transplantovat, přesadit

Ex: In a groundbreaking surgery, the doctors were able to transplant a donor heart into the recipient. 
genetic
genetic
[Přídavné jméno]

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

genetický

genetický

infection
infection
[Podstatné jméno]

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

infekce

infekce

Ex: Hospitals take strict precautions to prevent infections from spreading among patients and staff. 
obese
obese
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely overweight, with excess body fat that significantly increases health risks

obézní, nadváha

obézní, nadváha

Ex: Due to his sedentary lifestyle and poor diet, Tom has become obese. 
obesity
obesity
[Podstatné jméno]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obezita, nadváha

obezita, nadváha

Ex: Obesity rates have been steadily rising worldwide, becoming a major public health concern in many countries. 
recovery
recovery
[Podstatné jméno]

the gradual process of healing or regaining strength after illness, injury, or exertion

zotavení, rekonvalescence

zotavení, rekonvalescence

Ex: He required several weeks of recovery after the operation. 
severely
severely
[Příslovce]

to a harsh, serious, or excessively intense degree

vážně, přísně

vážně, přísně

Ex: Their business was severely damaged by the storm. 
psychiatric
psychiatric
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

psychiatrický, vztahující se k psychiatrii

psychiatrický, vztahující se k psychiatrii

Ex: She sought psychiatric help to manage her anxiety disorder. 
physician
physician
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

lékař, doktor medicíny

lékař, doktor medicíny

Ex: The physician examined the patient thoroughly before making a diagnosis. 
optician
optician
[Podstatné jméno]

a person whose job is to test people's eyes and sight or to make and supply glasses or contacts

optik, oční optik

optik, oční optik

Ex: The optician recommended new glasses for better vision. 
career
career
[Podstatné jméno]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

kariéra, povolání

kariéra, povolání

Ex: She's pursuing a career in medicine and hopes to become a doctor. 
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