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Vocabulario para IELTS (General) - Enfermedad y Salud

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre la enfermedad y la salud, como "cure", "strengthen", "genetic", etc. que se necesitan para el examen IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
addiction

the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

adicción

adicción

[Sustantivo]
allergic

caused by or relating to allergy

alérgico

alérgico

[Adjetivo]
bruise

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

moradura

moradura

[Sustantivo]
bump

a swelling on the body caused by illness or injury

bulto, chichón

bulto, chichón

[Sustantivo]
cancer

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

cáncer

cáncer

[Sustantivo]
to cure

to make someone regain their health

curar

curar

[Verbo]
diabetes

a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

diabetes

diabetes

[Sustantivo]
depression

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

depresión

depresión

[Sustantivo]
disability

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

discapacidad

discapacidad

[Sustantivo]
disorder

a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally

trastorno

trastorno

[Sustantivo]
immune

safe from catching a disease or being infected

inmune

inmune

[Adjetivo]
athletic

physically active and strong, often with a fit body

atlético

atlético

[Adjetivo]
to strengthen

to become more powerful over time

fortalecerse, hacer más fuerte

fortalecerse, hacer más fuerte

Google Translate
[Verbo]
alternative medicine

any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

medicina alternativa

medicina alternativa

[Sustantivo]
examination

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

examen

examen

[Sustantivo]
to implant

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

implantar

implantar

[Verbo]
nutritionist

someone who is an expert in the field of food and nutrition

nutricionista

nutricionista

[Sustantivo]
procedure

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

procedimiento

procedimiento

[Sustantivo]
specialist

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

especialista

especialista

[Sustantivo]
therapist

a person who is trained to treat a particular type of disease or disorder, particularly by using a specific therapy

terapeuta

terapeuta

[Sustantivo]
to transplant

to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body

trasplantar

trasplantar

[Verbo]
genetic

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

genético

genético

[Adjetivo]
infection

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

infección

infección

[Sustantivo]
obese

extremely overweight, with excess body fat that significantly increases health risks

obeso

obeso

[Adjetivo]
obesity

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obesidad

obesidad

[Sustantivo]
recovery

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or disease

recuperación

recuperación

[Sustantivo]
severely

very badly or to a serious extent

gravemente, seriamente

gravemente, seriamente

[Adverbio]
psychiatric

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

psiquiátrico

psiquiátrico

[Adjetivo]
physician

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

médico

médico

[Sustantivo]
optician

a person whose job is to test people's eyes and sight or to make and supply glasses or contacts

oculista, óptico

oculista, óptico

[Sustantivo]
career

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

carrera, profesión

carrera, profesión

[Sustantivo]
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