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Vocabulario para IELTS (General) - Enfermedad y Salud

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre la enfermedad y la salud, como "cure", "strengthen", "genetic", etc. que se necesitan para el examen IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
addiction
[Sustantivo]

the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

adicción

adicción

Ex: Overcoming addiction requires commitment , perseverance , and ongoing support from healthcare professionals , friends , and family members .Superar la **adicción** requiere compromiso, perseverancia y apoyo continuo de profesionales de la salud, amigos y familiares.
allergic
[Adjetivo]

caused by or relating to allergy

alérgico

alérgico

Ex: The nurse administered an injection to treat the patient's severe allergic reaction to a bee sting.La enfermera administró una inyección para tratar la reacción **alérgica** grave del paciente por una picadura de abeja.
bruise
[Sustantivo]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

moradura

moradura

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends the bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .Estaba avergonzado de mostrarles a sus amigos el **moretón** en su costado, un recordatorio de su torpeza durante un partido de fútbol reciente.
bump
[Sustantivo]

a swelling on the body caused by illness or injury

bulto, chichón

bulto, chichón

Ex: Applying ice can help reduce swelling from a bump caused by an injury .Aplicar hielo puede ayudar a reducir la hinchazón de un **bulto** causado por una lesión.
cancer
[Sustantivo]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

cáncer

cáncer

Ex: The doctor discussed the various treatment options available for colon cancer.El médico discutió las diversas opciones de tratamiento disponibles para el **cáncer** de colon.
to cure
[Verbo]

to make someone regain their health

curar

curar

Ex: If the clinical trial is successful , the treatment will likely cure the disease .Si el ensayo clínico tiene éxito, el tratamiento probablemente **curará** la enfermedad.
diabetes
[Sustantivo]

a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

diabetes

diabetes

depression
[Sustantivo]

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

depresión

depresión

Ex: He spoke openly about his struggles with depression, hoping to help others .Habló abiertamente sobre sus luchas con la **depresión**, con la esperanza de ayudar a otros.
disability
[Sustantivo]

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

discapacidad

discapacidad

Ex: Disability should not prevent someone from achieving their goals .La **discapacidad** no debería impedir que alguien alcance sus metas.
disorder
[Sustantivo]

a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally

trastorno

trastorno

immune
[Adjetivo]

safe from catching a disease or being infected

inmune

inmune

Ex: After years of exposure , she became immune to the bacteria .Después de años de exposición, se volvió **inmune** a la bacteria.
athletic
[Adjetivo]

physically active and strong, often with a fit body

atlético

atlético

Ex: Her athletic endurance was evident as she completed the marathon despite the challenging weather conditions .Su resistencia **atlética** fue evidente cuando completó el maratón a pesar de las condiciones climáticas desafiantes.

to become more powerful over time

fortalecer, robustecer

fortalecer, robustecer

Ex: The team 's chemistry naturally strengthened as they played together more frequently .La química del equipo se **fortaleció** naturalmente a medida que jugaban juntos con más frecuencia.

any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

medicina alternativa

medicina alternativa

examination
[Sustantivo]

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

examen

examen

Ex: The scientist conducted an examination of the samples to detect any contaminants .El científico realizó un **examen** de las muestras para detectar cualquier contaminante.
to implant
[Verbo]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

implantar

implantar

Ex: To treat severe arthritis , the orthopedic surgeon suggested implanting an artificial joint in the patient 's knee .Para tratar la artritis severa, el cirujano ortopédico sugirió **implantar** una articulación artificial en la rodilla del paciente.
nutritionist
[Sustantivo]

someone who is an expert in the field of food and nutrition

nutricionista

nutricionista

procedure
[Sustantivo]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

procedimiento

procedimiento

Ex: The hospital's operating room is equipped with advanced technology to facilitate complex surgical procedures.El quirófano del hospital está equipado con tecnología avanzada para facilitar los **procedimientos** quirúrgicos complejos.
specialist
[Sustantivo]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

especialista

especialista

Ex: The specialist’s office is located in the city ’s medical district .La oficina del **especialista** está ubicada en el distrito médico de la ciudad.
therapist
[Sustantivo]

a person who is trained to treat a particular type of disease or disorder, particularly by using a specific therapy

terapeuta

terapeuta

to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body

trasplantar

trasplantar

Ex: The medical team decided to transplant a small intestine , addressing severe digestive issues .El equipo médico decidió **trasplantar** un intestino delgado, abordando problemas digestivos graves.
genetic
[Adjetivo]

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

genético

genético

infection
[Sustantivo]

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

infección

infección

Ex: Hospitals take strict precautions to prevent infections from spreading among patients and staff .Los hospitales toman precauciones estrictas para evitar que las **infecciones** se propaguen entre pacientes y personal.
obese
[Adjetivo]

extremely overweight, with excess body fat that significantly increases health risks

obeso

obeso

Ex: Obese children are at a higher risk of developing chronic diseases later in life .Los niños **obesos** tienen un mayor riesgo de desarrollar enfermedades crónicas más adelante en la vida.
obesity
[Sustantivo]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obesidad

obesidad

Ex: Addressing obesity requires a multifaceted approach that includes promoting healthy eating habits , regular physical activity , and community-wide initiatives .Abordar **la obesidad** requiere un enfoque multifacético que incluye promover hábitos alimenticios saludables, actividad física regular e iniciativas comunitarias.
recovery
[Sustantivo]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or disease

recuperación

recuperación

severely
[Adverbio]

to a harsh, serious, or excessively intense degree

gravemente, seriamente

gravemente, seriamente

Ex: The reputation of the company was severely affected by the scandal .La reputación de la empresa se vio **gravement** afectada por el escándalo.
psychiatric
[Adjetivo]

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

psiquiátrico

psiquiátrico

Ex: He specializes in psychiatric research focusing on schizophrenia .Se especializa en investigación **psiquiátrica** centrada en la esquizofrenia.
physician
[Sustantivo]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

médico

médico

Ex: The physician's bedside manner and communication skills are crucial in building trust with patients .El trato del **médico** con el paciente y sus habilidades de comunicación son cruciales para generar confianza con los pacientes.
optician
[Sustantivo]

a person whose job is to test people's eyes and sight or to make and supply glasses or contacts

oculista, óptico

oculista, óptico

Ex: I made an appointment with the optician for a routine eye checkup .Hice una cita con el **óptico** para un chequeo de rutina de la vista.
career
[Sustantivo]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

carrera, profesión

carrera, profesión

Ex: He 's had a diverse career, including stints as a musician and a graphic designer .Ha tenido una **carrera** diversa, que incluye etapas como músico y diseñador gráfico.
Vocabulario para IELTS (General)
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