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Vocabulario para IELTS (General) - Enfermedad y Salud

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre la enfermedad y la salud, como "cure", "strengthen", "genetic", etc. que se necesitan para el examen IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
addiction
[Sustantivo]

the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

adicción

adicción

Ex: addiction requires commitment , perseverance , and ongoing support from healthcare professionals , friends , and family members .
allergic
[Adjetivo]

caused by or relating to allergy

alérgico

alérgico

Ex: The nurse administered an injection to treat the patient's severe allergic reaction to a bee sting.
bruise
[Sustantivo]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

moradura

moradura

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .
bump
[Sustantivo]

a swelling on the body caused by illness or injury

bulto, chichón

bulto, chichón

Ex: Applying ice can help reduce swelling from bump caused by an injury .
cancer
[Sustantivo]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

cáncer

cáncer

Ex: The doctor discussed the various treatment options available for colon cancer.
to cure
[Verbo]

to make someone regain their health

curar

curar

Ex: If the clinical trial is successful , the treatment will cure the disease .
diabetes
[Sustantivo]

a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

diabetes

diabetes

depression
[Sustantivo]

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

depresión

depresión

Ex: He spoke openly about his struggles depression, hoping to help others .
disability
[Sustantivo]

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

discapacidad

discapacidad

Ex: Disability should not prevent someone from achieving their goals .
disorder
[Sustantivo]

a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally

trastorno

trastorno

immune
[Adjetivo]

safe from catching a disease or being infected

inmune

inmune

Ex: After years of exposure , she immune to the bacteria .
athletic
[Adjetivo]

physically active and strong, often with a fit body

atlético

atlético

Ex: athletic endurance was evident as she completed the marathon despite the challenging weather conditions .

to become more powerful over time

fortalecer, reforzar

fortalecer, reforzar

Ex: The team 's chemistry strengthened as they played together more frequently .

any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

medicina alternativa

medicina alternativa

examination
[Sustantivo]

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

examen

examen

Ex: The scientist conducted examination of the samples to detect any contaminants .
to implant
[Verbo]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

implantar

implantar

Ex: To treat severe arthritis , the orthopedic surgeon implanting an artificial joint in the patient 's knee .
nutritionist
[Sustantivo]

someone who is an expert in the field of food and nutrition

nutricionista

nutricionista

procedure
[Sustantivo]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

procedimiento

procedimiento

Ex: The hospital's operating room is equipped with advanced technology to facilitate complex surgical procedures.
specialist
[Sustantivo]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

especialista

especialista

Ex: specialist’s office is located in the city ’s medical district .
therapist
[Sustantivo]

a person who is trained to treat a particular type of disease or disorder, particularly by using a specific therapy

terapeuta

terapeuta

to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body

trasplantar

trasplantar

Ex: The medical team decided transplant a small intestine , addressing severe digestive issues .
genetic
[Adjetivo]

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

genético

genético

infection
[Sustantivo]

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

infección

infección

Ex: Hospitals take strict precautions to infections from spreading among patients and staff .
obese
[Adjetivo]

extremely overweight, with excess body fat that significantly increases health risks

obeso

obeso

Ex: Obese children are at a higher risk of developing chronic diseases later in life .
obesity
[Sustantivo]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obesidad

obesidad

Ex: obesity requires a multifaceted approach that includes promoting healthy eating habits , regular physical activity , and community-wide initiatives .
recovery
[Sustantivo]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or disease

recuperación

recuperación

severely
[Adverbio]

to a harsh, serious, or excessively intense degree

gravemente, seriamente

gravemente, seriamente

Ex: The reputation of the company severely affected by the scandal .
psychiatric
[Adjetivo]

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

psiquiátrico

psiquiátrico

Ex: He specializes psychiatric research focusing on schizophrenia .
physician
[Sustantivo]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

médico

médico

Ex: physician's bedside manner and communication skills are crucial in building trust with patients .
optician
[Sustantivo]

a person whose job is to test people's eyes and sight or to make and supply glasses or contacts

oculista, óptico

oculista, óptico

Ex: I made an appointment with optician for a routine eye checkup .
career
[Sustantivo]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

carrera, profesión

carrera, profesión

Ex: He 's had a career, including stints as a musician and a graphic designer .
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