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Vocabulario para IELTS (General) - Enfermedad y Salud

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre la enfermedad y la salud, como "cure", "strengthen", "genetic", etc. que se necesitan para el examen IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
addiction
addiction
[Sustantivo]

the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

adicción

adicción

Ex: Addiction is a complex condition characterized by compulsive drug use or engagement in a behavior despite harmful consequences. 
allergic
allergic
[Adjetivo]

caused by or relating to allergy

alérgico

alérgico

Ex: She experienced an allergic reaction after eating peanuts, resulting in hives and swelling. 
bruise
bruise
[Sustantivo]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

moradura

moradura

Ex: After falling off his bike, he noticed a painful bruise forming on his arm, which would take several days to heal. 
bump
bump
[Sustantivo]

a swelling on the body caused by illness or injury

bulto, chichón

bulto, chichón

Ex: He had a painful bump on his forehead after hitting the door. 
cancer
cancer
[Sustantivo]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

cáncer

cáncer

Ex: She underwent chemotherapy to treat her breast cancer. 
to cure
to cure
[Verbo]

to make someone regain their health

curar

curar

Ex: Antibiotics are often prescribed to cure bacterial infections. 
diabetes
diabetes
[Sustantivo]

a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

diabetes

diabetes

depression
depression
[Sustantivo]

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

depresión

depresión

Ex: After the breakup, he fell into a deep depression. 
disability
disability
[Sustantivo]

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

discapacidad

discapacidad

Ex: He was born with a disability that affects his ability to walk. 
disorder
disorder
[Sustantivo]

a disease, illness, or medical condition that impairs normal physical or mental function

trastorno

trastorno

Ex: She was diagnosed with a thyroid disorder. 
immune
immune
[Adjetivo]

safe from catching a disease or being infected

inmune

inmune

Ex: Vaccinated individuals are often immune to certain diseases due to their body's production of antibodies. 
athletic
athletic
[Adjetivo]

physically active and strong, often with a fit body

atlético

atlético

Ex: His athletic physique was the result of years of dedicated training and healthy lifestyle choices. 
to strengthen

to become more powerful over time

fortalecer, robustecer

fortalecer, robustecer

Ex: The friendship started to strengthen as they spent more time together. 
alternative medicine

any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

medicina alternativa

medicina alternativa

examination
examination
[Sustantivo]

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

examen

examen

Ex: The mechanic's examination of the engine revealed several problems. 
to implant
to implant
[Verbo]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

implantar

implantar

Ex: The surgeon successfully implanted a pacemaker to regulate the patient's heartbeat. 
nutritionist
nutritionist
[Sustantivo]

someone who is an expert in the field of food and nutrition

nutricionista

nutricionista

procedure
procedure
[Sustantivo]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

procedimiento

procedimiento

Ex: The surgeon explained the details of the procedure scheduled for tomorrow to remove the appendix. 
specialist
specialist
[Sustantivo]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

especialista

especialista

Ex: She consulted a dermatologist, a specialist in skin conditions, for her persistent rash. 
therapist
therapist
[Sustantivo]

a professional trained in providing a specific form of therapy, physical, mental, or otherwise

terapeuta

terapeuta

Ex: The athlete visited a therapist for sports rehabilitation. 
to transplant

to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body

trasplantar

trasplantar

Ex: In a groundbreaking surgery, the doctors were able to transplant a donor heart into the recipient. 
genetic
genetic
[Adjetivo]

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

genético

genético

infection
infection
[Sustantivo]

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

infección

infección

Ex: Hospitals take strict precautions to prevent infections from spreading among patients and staff. 
obese
obese
[Adjetivo]

extremely overweight, with excess body fat that significantly increases health risks

obeso

obeso

Ex: Due to his sedentary lifestyle and poor diet, Tom has become obese. 
obesity
obesity
[Sustantivo]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obesidad

obesidad

Ex: Obesity rates have been steadily rising worldwide, becoming a major public health concern in many countries. 
recovery
recovery
[Sustantivo]

the gradual process of healing or regaining strength after illness, injury, or exertion

recuperación

recuperación

Ex: He required several weeks of recovery after the operation. 
severely
severely
[Adverbio]

to a harsh, serious, or excessively intense degree

gravemente, seriamente

gravemente, seriamente

Ex: Their business was severely damaged by the storm. 
psychiatric
psychiatric
[Adjetivo]

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

psiquiátrico

psiquiátrico

Ex: She sought psychiatric help to manage her anxiety disorder. 
physician
physician
[Sustantivo]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

médico

médico

Ex: The physician examined the patient thoroughly before making a diagnosis. 
optician
optician
[Sustantivo]

a person whose job is to test people's eyes and sight or to make and supply glasses or contacts

oculista, óptico

oculista, óptico

Ex: The optician recommended new glasses for better vision. 
career
career
[Sustantivo]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

carrera, profesión

carrera, profesión

Ex: She's pursuing a career in medicine and hopes to become a doctor. 
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