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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Pangkalahatan) - Sakit at Kalusugan

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa sakit at kalusugan, tulad ng "lunas", "palakasin", "genetic", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
addiction
[Pangngalan]

the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

adiksyon, pagkahumaling

adiksyon, pagkahumaling

Ex: Overcoming addiction requires commitment , perseverance , and ongoing support from healthcare professionals , friends , and family members .Ang pagtagumpayan ng **adiksyon** ay nangangailangan ng pangako, pagtitiyaga, at patuloy na suporta mula sa mga propesyonal sa pangangalagang pangkalusugan, mga kaibigan, at mga miyembro ng pamilya.
allergic
[pang-uri]

caused by or relating to allergy

alerdyi, sensitibo

alerdyi, sensitibo

Ex: The nurse administered an injection to treat the patient's severe allergic reaction to a bee sting.Ang nurse ay nagbigay ng iniksyon para gamutin ang malubhang reaksiyong **allergic** ng pasyente sa kagat ng bubuyog.
bruise
[Pangngalan]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

pasa, sugat

pasa, sugat

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends the bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .Nahihiya siyang ipakita sa kanyang mga kaibigan ang **pasa** sa kanyang tagiliran, isang paalala ng kanyang kahinaan sa isang kamakailang laro ng soccer.
bump
[Pangngalan]

a swelling on the body caused by illness or injury

bukol, pamamaga

bukol, pamamaga

Ex: Applying ice can help reduce swelling from a bump caused by an injury .Ang paglalagay ng yelo ay maaaring makatulong na mabawasan ang pamamaga mula sa isang **bukol** na dulot ng pinsala.
cancer
[Pangngalan]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

kanser

kanser

Ex: The doctor discussed the various treatment options available for colon cancer.Tinalakay ng doktor ang iba't ibang opsyon sa paggamot na available para sa **kanser** sa colon.
to cure
[Pandiwa]

to make someone regain their health

gamutin, pagalingin

gamutin, pagalingin

Ex: If the clinical trial is successful , the treatment will likely cure the disease .Kung matagumpay ang clinical trial, malamang na **gagamutin** ng treatment ang sakit.
diabetes
[Pangngalan]

a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

diabetes

diabetes

depression
[Pangngalan]

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

depresyon, kalungkutan

depresyon, kalungkutan

Ex: He spoke openly about his struggles with depression, hoping to help others .Hayag niyang pinag-usapan ang kanyang pakikibaka sa **depression**, na umaasang makatulong sa iba.
disability
[Pangngalan]

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

kapansanan, disabilidad

kapansanan, disabilidad

Ex: Disability should not prevent someone from achieving their goals .Ang **kapansanan** ay hindi dapat hadlang sa pagkamit ng isang tao ng kanyang mga layunin.
disorder
[Pangngalan]

a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally

kaguluhan, sakit

kaguluhan, sakit

immune
[pang-uri]

safe from catching a disease or being infected

immune, ligtas

immune, ligtas

Ex: After years of exposure , she became immune to the bacteria .Matapos ang maraming taon ng pagkakalantad, naging **immune** na siya sa bacteria.
athletic
[pang-uri]

physically active and strong, often with a fit body

atletiko,  palakasan

atletiko, palakasan

Ex: Her athletic endurance was evident as she completed the marathon despite the challenging weather conditions .Ang kanyang **atletikong** tibay ay halata nang makumpleto niya ang marathon sa kabila ng mapaghamong kondisyon ng panahon.
to strengthen
[Pandiwa]

to become more powerful over time

palakasin, patatagin

palakasin, patatagin

Ex: The team 's chemistry naturally strengthened as they played together more frequently .Ang chemistry ng koponan ay natural na **lumakas** habang mas madalas silang maglaro nang magkasama.

any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

alternatibong medisina, di-konbensyonal na medisina

alternatibong medisina, di-konbensyonal na medisina

examination
[Pangngalan]

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

pagsusuri, inspeksyon

pagsusuri, inspeksyon

Ex: The scientist conducted an examination of the samples to detect any contaminants .Ang siyentipiko ay nagsagawa ng **pagsusuri** sa mga sample upang makita ang anumang kontaminante.
to implant
[Pandiwa]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

magtanim, mag-implant

magtanim, mag-implant

Ex: To treat severe arthritis , the orthopedic surgeon suggested implanting an artificial joint in the patient 's knee .Upang gamutin ang malubhang arthritis, iminungkahi ng orthopedic surgeon na **magtanim** ng artipisyal na kasukasuan sa tuhod ng pasyente.
nutritionist
[Pangngalan]

someone who is an expert in the field of food and nutrition

nutrisyonista, diyetisyan

nutrisyonista, diyetisyan

procedure
[Pangngalan]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

pamamaraan,  interbensyon

pamamaraan, interbensyon

Ex: The hospital's operating room is equipped with advanced technology to facilitate complex surgical procedures.Ang operating room ng ospital ay nilagyan ng advanced na teknolohiya upang mapadali ang mga kumplikadong **pamamaraan** ng pag-opera.
specialist
[Pangngalan]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

espesyalista

espesyalista

Ex: The specialist’s office is located in the city ’s medical district .Ang opisina ng **espesyalista** ay matatagpuan sa medical district ng lungsod.
therapist
[Pangngalan]

a person who is trained to treat a particular type of disease or disorder, particularly by using a specific therapy

terapista, espesyalista

terapista, espesyalista

to transplant
[Pandiwa]

to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body

itanim, lipat

itanim, lipat

Ex: The medical team decided to transplant a small intestine , addressing severe digestive issues .Nagpasya ang medical team na **itransplant** ang isang maliit na bituka, na tinutugunan ang malubhang mga isyu sa pagtunaw.
genetic
[pang-uri]

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

henetiko

henetiko

infection
[Pangngalan]

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

impeksyon

impeksyon

Ex: Hospitals take strict precautions to prevent infections from spreading among patients and staff .Ang mga ospital ay gumagawa ng mahigpit na pag-iingat upang maiwasan ang pagkalat ng **impeksyon** sa mga pasyente at staff.
obese
[pang-uri]

extremely overweight, with excess body fat that significantly increases health risks

mataba, sobra sa timbang

mataba, sobra sa timbang

Ex: Obese children are at a higher risk of developing chronic diseases later in life .Ang mga batang **sobra sa timbang** ay nasa mas mataas na panganib na magkaroon ng mga malalang sakit sa pagtanda.
obesity
[Pangngalan]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obesity, sobrepeso

obesity, sobrepeso

Ex: Addressing obesity requires a multifaceted approach that includes promoting healthy eating habits , regular physical activity , and community-wide initiatives .Ang pagtugon sa **obesity** ay nangangailangan ng isang multifaceted na diskarte na kinabibilangan ng pagtataguyod ng malusog na gawi sa pagkain, regular na pisikal na aktibidad, at mga inisyatibo sa buong komunidad.
recovery
[Pangngalan]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or disease

pagbawi,  paggaling

pagbawi, paggaling

severely
[pang-abay]

to a harsh, serious, or excessively intense degree

malubha, matindi

malubha, matindi

Ex: The reputation of the company was severely affected by the scandal .Ang reputasyon ng kumpanya ay **matinding** naapektuhan ng iskandalo.
psychiatric
[pang-uri]

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

sikiyatrik, may kaugnayan sa sikiyatriya

sikiyatrik, may kaugnayan sa sikiyatriya

Ex: He specializes in psychiatric research focusing on schizophrenia .Espesyalista siya sa **sikiyatrik** na pananaliksik na nakatuon sa schizophrenia.
physician
[Pangngalan]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

manggagamot, doktor sa medisina

manggagamot, doktor sa medisina

Ex: The physician's bedside manner and communication skills are crucial in building trust with patients .Ang paraan ng **doktor** sa tabi ng kama at mga kasanayan sa komunikasyon ay mahalaga sa pagbuo ng tiwala sa mga pasyente.
optician
[Pangngalan]

a person whose job is to test people's eyes and sight or to make and supply glasses or contacts

optisyan, tagagawa ng salamin

optisyan, tagagawa ng salamin

Ex: I made an appointment with the optician for a routine eye checkup .Gumawa ako ng appointment sa **optician** para sa routine na eye checkup.
career
[Pangngalan]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

karera, propesyon

karera, propesyon

Ex: He 's had a diverse career, including stints as a musician and a graphic designer .Mayroon siyang iba't ibang **karera**, kasama ang mga panahon bilang isang musikero at graphic designer.
Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Pangkalahatan)
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