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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Pangkalahatan) - Sakit at Kalusugan

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa sakit at kalusugan, tulad ng "lunas", "palakasin", "genetic", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
addiction
addiction
[Pangngalan]

the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

adiksyon, pagkahumaling

adiksyon, pagkahumaling

Ex: Overcoming addiction requires commitment , perseverance , and ongoing support from healthcare professionals , friends , and family members .Ang pagtagumpayan ng **adiksyon** ay nangangailangan ng pangako, pagtitiyaga, at patuloy na suporta mula sa mga propesyonal sa pangangalagang pangkalusugan, mga kaibigan, at mga miyembro ng pamilya.
allergic
allergic
[pang-uri]

caused by or relating to allergy

alerdyi, sensitibo

alerdyi, sensitibo

Ex: The nurse administered an injection to treat the patient's severe allergic reaction to a bee sting.Ang nurse ay nagbigay ng iniksyon para gamutin ang malubhang reaksiyong **allergic** ng pasyente sa kagat ng bubuyog.
bruise
bruise
[Pangngalan]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

pasa, sugat

pasa, sugat

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends the bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .Nahihiya siyang ipakita sa kanyang mga kaibigan ang **pasa** sa kanyang tagiliran, isang paalala ng kanyang kahinaan sa isang kamakailang laro ng soccer.
bump
bump
[Pangngalan]

a swelling on the body caused by illness or injury

bukol, pamamaga

bukol, pamamaga

Ex: Applying ice can help reduce swelling from a bump caused by an injury .Ang paglalagay ng yelo ay maaaring makatulong na mabawasan ang pamamaga mula sa isang **bukol** na dulot ng pinsala.
cancer
cancer
[Pangngalan]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

kanser

kanser

Ex: The doctor discussed the various treatment options available for colon cancer.Tinalakay ng doktor ang iba't ibang opsyon sa paggamot na available para sa **kanser** sa colon.
to cure
to cure
[Pandiwa]

to make someone regain their health

gamutin, pagalingin

gamutin, pagalingin

Ex: If the clinical trial is successful , the treatment will likely cure the disease .Kung matagumpay ang clinical trial, malamang na **gagamutin** ng treatment ang sakit.
diabetes
diabetes
[Pangngalan]

a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

diabetes

diabetes

depression
depression
[Pangngalan]

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

depresyon, kalungkutan

depresyon, kalungkutan

Ex: He spoke openly about his struggles with depression, hoping to help others .Hayag niyang pinag-usapan ang kanyang pakikibaka sa **depression**, na umaasang makatulong sa iba.
disability
disability
[Pangngalan]

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

kapansanan, disabilidad

kapansanan, disabilidad

Ex: Disability should not prevent someone from achieving their goals .Ang **kapansanan** ay hindi dapat hadlang sa pagkamit ng isang tao ng kanyang mga layunin.
disorder
disorder
[Pangngalan]

a disease, illness, or medical condition that impairs normal physical or mental function

Ex: Diet and exercise can help prevent certain metabolic disorders.
immune
immune
[pang-uri]

safe from catching a disease or being infected

immune, ligtas

immune, ligtas

Ex: After years of exposure , she became immune to the bacteria .Matapos ang maraming taon ng pagkakalantad, naging **immune** na siya sa bacteria.
athletic
athletic
[pang-uri]

physically active and strong, often with a fit body

atletiko,  palakasan

atletiko, palakasan

Ex: Her athletic endurance was evident as she completed the marathon despite the challenging weather conditions .Ang kanyang **atletikong** tibay ay halata nang makumpleto niya ang marathon sa kabila ng mapaghamong kondisyon ng panahon.
to strengthen
to strengthen
[Pandiwa]

to become more powerful over time

palakasin, patatagin

palakasin, patatagin

Ex: The team 's chemistry naturally strengthened as they played together more frequently .Ang chemistry ng koponan ay natural na **lumakas** habang mas madalas silang maglaro nang magkasama.
alternative medicine

any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

alternatibong medisina, di-konbensyonal na medisina

alternatibong medisina, di-konbensyonal na medisina

examination
examination
[Pangngalan]

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

pagsusuri, inspeksyon

pagsusuri, inspeksyon

Ex: The scientist conducted an examination of the samples to detect any contaminants .Ang siyentipiko ay nagsagawa ng **pagsusuri** sa mga sample upang makita ang anumang kontaminante.
to implant
to implant
[Pandiwa]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

magtanim, mag-implant

magtanim, mag-implant

Ex: To treat severe arthritis , the orthopedic surgeon suggested implanting an artificial joint in the patient 's knee .Upang gamutin ang malubhang arthritis, iminungkahi ng orthopedic surgeon na **magtanim** ng artipisyal na kasukasuan sa tuhod ng pasyente.
nutritionist
nutritionist
[Pangngalan]

someone who is an expert in the field of food and nutrition

nutrisyonista, diyetisyan

nutrisyonista, diyetisyan

procedure
procedure
[Pangngalan]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

pamamaraan,  interbensyon

pamamaraan, interbensyon

Ex: The hospital's operating room is equipped with advanced technology to facilitate complex surgical procedures.Ang operating room ng ospital ay nilagyan ng advanced na teknolohiya upang mapadali ang mga kumplikadong **pamamaraan** ng pag-opera.
specialist
specialist
[Pangngalan]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

espesyalista

espesyalista

Ex: The specialist’s office is located in the city ’s medical district .Ang opisina ng **espesyalista** ay matatagpuan sa medical district ng lungsod.
therapist
therapist
[Pangngalan]

a professional trained in providing a specific form of therapy, physical, mental, or otherwise

Ex: He is a certified respiratory therapist.
to transplant
to transplant
[Pandiwa]

to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body

itanim, lipat

itanim, lipat

Ex: The medical team decided to transplant a small intestine , addressing severe digestive issues .Nagpasya ang medical team na **itransplant** ang isang maliit na bituka, na tinutugunan ang malubhang mga isyu sa pagtunaw.
genetic
genetic
[pang-uri]

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

henetiko

henetiko

infection
infection
[Pangngalan]

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

impeksyon

impeksyon

Ex: Hospitals take strict precautions to prevent infections from spreading among patients and staff .Ang mga ospital ay gumagawa ng mahigpit na pag-iingat upang maiwasan ang pagkalat ng **impeksyon** sa mga pasyente at staff.
obese
obese
[pang-uri]

extremely overweight, with excess body fat that significantly increases health risks

mataba, sobra sa timbang

mataba, sobra sa timbang

Ex: Obese children are at a higher risk of developing chronic diseases later in life .Ang mga batang **sobra sa timbang** ay nasa mas mataas na panganib na magkaroon ng mga malalang sakit sa pagtanda.
obesity
obesity
[Pangngalan]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obesity, sobrepeso

obesity, sobrepeso

Ex: Addressing obesity requires a multifaceted approach that includes promoting healthy eating habits , regular physical activity , and community-wide initiatives .
recovery
recovery
[Pangngalan]

the gradual process of healing or regaining strength after illness, injury, or exertion

Ex: The patient 's recovery was slower than expected .
severely
severely
[pang-abay]

to a harsh, serious, or excessively intense degree

malubha, matindi

malubha, matindi

Ex: The reputation of the company was severely affected by the scandal .Ang reputasyon ng kumpanya ay **matinding** naapektuhan ng iskandalo.
psychiatric
psychiatric
[pang-uri]

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

sikiyatrik, may kaugnayan sa sikiyatriya

sikiyatrik, may kaugnayan sa sikiyatriya

Ex: He specializes in psychiatric research focusing on schizophrenia .Espesyalista siya sa **sikiyatrik** na pananaliksik na nakatuon sa schizophrenia.
physician
physician
[Pangngalan]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

manggagamot, doktor sa medisina

manggagamot, doktor sa medisina

Ex: The physician's bedside manner and communication skills are crucial in building trust with patients .Ang paraan ng **doktor** sa tabi ng kama at mga kasanayan sa komunikasyon ay mahalaga sa pagbuo ng tiwala sa mga pasyente.
optician
optician
[Pangngalan]

a person whose job is to test people's eyes and sight or to make and supply glasses or contacts

optisyan, tagagawa ng salamin

optisyan, tagagawa ng salamin

Ex: I made an appointment with the optician for a routine eye checkup .Gumawa ako ng appointment sa **optician** para sa routine na eye checkup.
career
career
[Pangngalan]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

karera, propesyon

karera, propesyon

Ex: He 's had a diverse career, including stints as a musician and a graphic designer .Mayroon siyang iba't ibang **karera**, kasama ang mga panahon bilang isang musikero at graphic designer.
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