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雅思词汇(综合) - 疾病与健康

在这里,你将学习一些关于疾病和健康的英语单词,如“治愈”、“加强”、“遗传”等,这些都是雅思考试所需要的。

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Words for General IELTS
addiction
[名词]

the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

成瘾, 上瘾

成瘾, 上瘾

Ex: Overcoming addiction requires commitment , perseverance , and ongoing support from healthcare professionals , friends , and family members .克服**成瘾**需要承诺、毅力和来自医疗专业人员、朋友和家庭成员的持续支持。
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allergic
[形容词]

caused by or relating to allergy

过敏的, 敏感的

过敏的, 敏感的

Ex: The nurse administered an injection to treat the patient's severe allergic reaction to a bee sting.护士注射了一针以治疗患者对蜜蜂叮咬的严重**过敏**反应。
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bruise
[名词]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

瘀伤, 青肿

瘀伤, 青肿

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends the bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .他不好意思向朋友展示他侧面的**瘀伤**,这是他在最近一场足球比赛中笨拙的提醒。
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bump
[名词]

a swelling on the body caused by illness or injury

肿块, 肿胀

肿块, 肿胀

Ex: Applying ice can help reduce swelling from a bump caused by an injury .敷冰可以帮助减少因受伤引起的**肿块**肿胀。
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cancer
[名词]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

癌症

癌症

Ex: The doctor discussed the various treatment options available for colon cancer.医生讨论了可用于结肠**癌**的各种治疗方案。
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to cure
[动词]

to make someone regain their health

治愈, 治疗

治愈, 治疗

Ex: If the clinical trial is successful , the treatment will likely cure the disease .如果临床试验成功,治疗很可能会**治愈**这种疾病。
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diabetes
[名词]

a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

糖尿病

糖尿病

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depression
[名词]

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

抑郁, 忧郁

抑郁, 忧郁

Ex: He spoke openly about his struggles with depression, hoping to help others .他公开谈论了自己与**抑郁症**的斗争,希望能帮助他人。
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disability
[名词]

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

残疾, 残障

残疾, 残障

Ex: Disability should not prevent someone from achieving their goals .**残疾**不应阻止某人实现其目标。
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disorder
[名词]

a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally

障碍, 紊乱

障碍, 紊乱

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immune
[形容词]

safe from catching a disease or being infected

免疫的, 受保护的

免疫的, 受保护的

Ex: After years of exposure , she became immune to the bacteria .经过多年的接触,她对这种细菌产生了**免疫力**。
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athletic
[形容词]

physically active and strong, often with a fit body

健壮的,  运动的

健壮的, 运动的

Ex: Her athletic endurance was evident as she completed the marathon despite the challenging weather conditions .尽管天气条件充满挑战,她完成了马拉松,她的**运动**耐力显而易见。
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to become more powerful over time

加强, 巩固

加强, 巩固

Ex: The team 's chemistry naturally strengthened as they played together more frequently .随着他们更频繁地一起比赛,团队的默契自然**加强了**。
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any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

替代医学, 非传统医学

替代医学, 非传统医学

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examination
[名词]

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

检查, 检验

检查, 检验

Ex: The scientist conducted an examination of the samples to detect any contaminants .科学家对样本进行了**检查**以检测任何污染物。
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to implant
[动词]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

植入, 移植

植入, 移植

Ex: To treat severe arthritis , the orthopedic surgeon suggested implanting an artificial joint in the patient 's knee .为了治疗严重的关节炎,骨科医生建议在患者的膝盖中**植入**一个人工关节。
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nutritionist
[名词]

someone who is an expert in the field of food and nutrition

营养师, 饮食专家

营养师, 饮食专家

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procedure
[名词]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

程序,  干预

程序, 干预

Ex: The hospital's operating room is equipped with advanced technology to facilitate complex surgical procedures.医院的手术室配备了先进的技术,以促进复杂的外科**手术**。
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specialist
[名词]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

专家

专家

Ex: The specialist’s office is located in the city ’s medical district .**专家**的办公室位于城市的医疗区。
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therapist
[名词]

a person who is trained to treat a particular type of disease or disorder, particularly by using a specific therapy

治疗师, 专家

治疗师, 专家

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to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body

移植, 器官移植

移植, 器官移植

Ex: The medical team decided to transplant a small intestine , addressing severe digestive issues .医疗团队决定**移植**一段小肠,以解决严重的消化问题。
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genetic
[形容词]

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

遗传的

遗传的

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infection
[名词]

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

感染

感染

Ex: Hospitals take strict precautions to prevent infections from spreading among patients and staff .医院采取严格预防措施,防止**感染**在患者和工作人员之间传播。
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obese
[形容词]

extremely overweight, with excess body fat that significantly increases health risks

肥胖, 超重

肥胖, 超重

Ex: Obese children are at a higher risk of developing chronic diseases later in life .**肥胖**儿童在以后的生活中患慢性疾病的风险更高。
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obesity
[名词]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

肥胖, 超重

肥胖, 超重

Ex: Addressing obesity requires a multifaceted approach that includes promoting healthy eating habits , regular physical activity , and community-wide initiatives .解决**肥胖**问题需要多方面的努力,包括促进健康饮食习惯、定期体育活动以及社区范围内的倡议。
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recovery
[名词]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or disease

恢复,  康复

恢复, 康复

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severely
[副词]

to a harsh, serious, or excessively intense degree

严重地, 严厉地

严重地, 严厉地

Ex: The reputation of the company was severely affected by the scandal .公司的声誉因丑闻而**严重**受损。
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psychiatric
[形容词]

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

精神病的, 与精神病学有关的

精神病的, 与精神病学有关的

Ex: He specializes in psychiatric research focusing on schizophrenia .他专注于以精神分裂症为重点的**精神病学**研究。
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physician
[名词]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

医生, 医学博士

医生, 医学博士

Ex: The physician's bedside manner and communication skills are crucial in building trust with patients .**医生**的 bedside manner 和沟通技巧对于与患者建立信任至关重要。
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optician
[名词]

a person whose job is to test people's eyes and sight or to make and supply glasses or contacts

验光师, 眼镜师

验光师, 眼镜师

Ex: I made an appointment with the optician for a routine eye checkup .我与**验光师**预约了常规的眼科检查。
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career
[名词]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

职业, 事业

职业, 事业

Ex: He 's had a diverse career, including stints as a musician and a graphic designer .他有着多样化的**职业**生涯,包括担任音乐家和平面设计师的经历。
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雅思词汇(综合)
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