the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy
成瘾, 上瘾
对药物或酒精等物质的成瘾可能会对个人的身体健康、心理健康和人际关系造成破坏性影响。
caused by or relating to allergy
过敏的, 敏感的
医生开了抗组胺药来缓解她的过敏症状。
an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath
瘀伤, 青肿
运动员不顾大腿上的瘀伤疼痛，决心完成比赛，尽管感到不适。
a swelling on the body caused by illness or injury
肿块, 肿胀
a disease in which abnormal cells grow uncontrollably and may invade nearby tissues or spread to other parts of the body
to restore someone to health by ending an illness or medical condition
治愈, 治好
a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin
糖尿病
a mental health condition characterized by persistent sadness, loss of interest, and reduced energy or motivation
抑郁症, 抑郁
a physical or mental condition that makes it difficult for a person to do some activities and usually lasts for a long time
残疾, 残障
an illness or condition that disrupts normal physical or mental functioning
失调, 障碍
safe from catching a disease or being infected
免疫的, 受保护的
旅行者在得知自己在接种必要疫苗后对疟疾免疫后松了一口气。
physically active and strong, often with a fit body
健壮的, 运动的
他健壮的体格是多年专注训练和健康生活方式选择的结果。
to become stronger, more powerful, or more effective
加强, 增强
any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine
替代医学, 非传统医学
the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues
检查, 检验
to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure
植入, 移植
牙科植入物通常用于通过手术将人工牙根植入颌骨来替换缺失的牙齿。
an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury
程序, 干预
a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine
专家
a professional trained in providing a specific form of therapy, physical, mental, or otherwise
治疗师, 专家
她因背痛咨询了一位按摩治疗师。
to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body
移植, 器官移植
医学的进步使得不仅重要器官而且像角膜这样的组织也可以移植。
the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness
感染
extremely overweight, with excess body fat that significantly increases health risks
肥胖, 超重
肥胖患者经常在医疗环境中面临歧视。
the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health
肥胖, 超重
肥胖率在全球范围内稳步上升，成为许多国家主要的公共卫生问题。
the gradual process of healing or regaining strength after illness, injury, or exertion
恢复, 康复
to a harsh, serious, or excessively intense degree
严重地, 严厉地
他在爆炸中严重烧伤。
relating to the study and treatment of mental illness
精神病的, 与精神病学有关的
精神科药物可以帮助缓解抑郁症状。
a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery
医生, 医学博士
从医学院毕业后，她成为了一名专门从事皮肤病学的持牌医师。
