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Λεξιλόγιο για το IELTS (Γενικά) - Ασθένεια και Υγεία

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις για την ασθένεια και την υγεία, όπως «θεραπεία», «δυνάμωση», «γενετική» κ.λπ. που χρειάζονται για τις εξετάσεις IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
addiction

the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

εθισμός

εθισμός

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
allergic

caused by or relating to allergy

αλλεργικός

αλλεργικός

Google Translate
[επίθετο]
bruise

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

μώλωπας

μώλωπας

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[ουσιαστικό]
bump

a swelling on the body caused by illness or injury

χτύπημα

χτύπημα

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[ουσιαστικό]
cancer

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

Καρκίνος

Καρκίνος

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
to cure

to make someone regain their health

αποκατάσταση της υγείας

αποκατάσταση της υγείας

Google Translate
[ρήμα]
diabetes

a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

διαβήτης

διαβήτης

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
depression

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

κατάθλιψη

κατάθλιψη

Google Translate
[ουσιαστικό]
disability

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

αναπηρία

αναπηρία

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[ουσιαστικό]
disorder

a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally

αταξία

αταξία

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[ουσιαστικό]
immune

safe from catching a disease or being infected

απρόσβλητος

απρόσβλητος

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[επίθετο]
athletic

physically active and strong, often with a fit body

αθλητικός

αθλητικός

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[επίθετο]
to strengthen

to become more powerful over time

γίνομαι δυνατότερος

γίνομαι δυνατότερος

Google Translate
[ρήμα]
alternative medicine

any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

εναλλακτικό φάρμακο

εναλλακτικό φάρμακο

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[ουσιαστικό]
examination

the process of looking closely at something to see if there are any issues

ιατρική εξέταση

ιατρική εξέταση

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[ουσιαστικό]
to implant

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

εμφυτεύω

εμφυτεύω

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[ρήμα]
nutritionist

someone who is an expert in the field of food and nutrition

τροφολόγος

τροφολόγος

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[ουσιαστικό]
procedure

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

χειρουργική επέμβαση

χειρουργική επέμβαση

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[ουσιαστικό]
specialist

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

ειδικός

ειδικός

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[ουσιαστικό]
therapist

a person who is trained to treat a particular type of disease or disorder, particularly by using a specific therapy

θεραπευτής

θεραπευτής

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[ουσιαστικό]
to transplant

to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body

μεταφυτεύω

μεταφυτεύω

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[ρήμα]
genetic

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

γενετική

γενετική

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[επίθετο]
infection

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

μόλυνση

μόλυνση

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[ουσιαστικό]
obese

extremely overweight, with excess body fat that significantly increases health risks

[επίθετο]
obesity

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

ευσαρκία

ευσαρκία

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[ουσιαστικό]
recovery

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or disease

ανάκτηση

ανάκτηση

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[ουσιαστικό]
severely

very badly or to a serious extent

σοβαρά

σοβαρά

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[επίρρημα]
psychiatric

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

ψυχιατρικός

ψυχιατρικός

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[επίθετο]
physician

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

γιατρός

γιατρός

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[ουσιαστικό]
optician

a person whose job is to test people's eyes and sight or to make and supply glasses or contacts

διοπτροτέχνης

διοπτροτέχνης

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[ουσιαστικό]
career

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

καριέρα

καριέρα

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[ουσιαστικό]
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