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Λεξιλόγιο για το IELTS (Γενικά) - Ασθένεια και Υγεία

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις σχετικές με ασθένειες και υγεία, όπως "θεραπεία", "ενίσχυση", "γενετική" κ.λπ., που απαιτούνται για τις εξετάσεις IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
addiction
addiction
[ουσιαστικό]

the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

εθισμός, εξάρτηση

εθισμός, εξάρτηση

Ex: Addiction is a complex condition characterized by compulsive drug use or engagement in a behavior despite harmful consequences. 
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allergic
allergic
[επίθετο]

caused by or relating to allergy

αλλεργικός, ευαίσθητος

αλλεργικός, ευαίσθητος

Ex: She experienced an allergic reaction after eating peanuts, resulting in hives and swelling. 
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bruise
bruise
[ουσιαστικό]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

μώλωπας, εκχύμωση

μώλωπας, εκχύμωση

Ex: After falling off his bike, he noticed a painful bruise forming on his arm, which would take several days to heal. 
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bump
bump
[ουσιαστικό]

a swelling on the body caused by illness or injury

καρούμπαλο, πρήξιμο

καρούμπαλο, πρήξιμο

Ex: He had a painful bump on his forehead after hitting the door. 
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cancer
cancer
[ουσιαστικό]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

καρκίνος

καρκίνος

Ex: She underwent chemotherapy to treat her breast cancer. 
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to cure
to cure
[ρήμα]

to make someone regain their health

θεραπεύω, γιατρεύω

θεραπεύω, γιατρεύω

Ex: Antibiotics are often prescribed to cure bacterial infections. 
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diabetes
diabetes
[ουσιαστικό]

a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

διαβήτης

διαβήτης

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depression
depression
[ουσιαστικό]

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

κατάθλιψη, μελαγχολία

κατάθλιψη, μελαγχολία

Ex: After the breakup, he fell into a deep depression. 
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disability
disability
[ουσιαστικό]

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

αναπηρία, ανικανότητα

αναπηρία, ανικανότητα

Ex: He was born with a disability that affects his ability to walk. 
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disorder
disorder
[ουσιαστικό]

a disease, illness, or medical condition that impairs normal physical or mental function

διαταραχή, ασθένεια

διαταραχή, ασθένεια

Ex: She was diagnosed with a thyroid disorder. 
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immune
immune
[επίθετο]

safe from catching a disease or being infected

ανοσοποιημένος, προστατευμένος

ανοσοποιημένος, προστατευμένος

Ex: Vaccinated individuals are often immune to certain diseases due to their body's production of antibodies. 
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athletic
athletic
[επίθετο]

physically active and strong, often with a fit body

αθλητικός,  αθλητικός

αθλητικός, αθλητικός

Ex: His athletic physique was the result of years of dedicated training and healthy lifestyle choices. 
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to strengthen
to strengthen
[ρήμα]

to become more powerful over time

ενισχύω, δυναμώνω

ενισχύω, δυναμώνω

Ex: The friendship started to strengthen as they spent more time together. 
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alternative medicine
alternative medicine
[ουσιαστικό]

any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

εναλλακτική ιατρική, μη συμβατική ιατρική

εναλλακτική ιατρική, μη συμβατική ιατρική

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examination
examination
[ουσιαστικό]

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

εξέταση, επιθεώρηση

εξέταση, επιθεώρηση

Ex: The mechanic's examination of the engine revealed several problems. 
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to implant
to implant
[ρήμα]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

εμφυτεύω, εμβολιάζω

εμφυτεύω, εμβολιάζω

Ex: The surgeon successfully implanted a pacemaker to regulate the patient's heartbeat. 
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nutritionist
nutritionist
[ουσιαστικό]

someone who is an expert in the field of food and nutrition

διατροφολόγος, διαιτολόγος

διατροφολόγος, διαιτολόγος

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procedure
procedure
[ουσιαστικό]

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

διαδικασία,  παρέμβαση

διαδικασία, παρέμβαση

Ex: The surgeon explained the details of the procedure scheduled for tomorrow to remove the appendix. 
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specialist
specialist
[ουσιαστικό]

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

ειδικός

ειδικός

Ex: She consulted a dermatologist, a specialist in skin conditions, for her persistent rash. 
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therapist
therapist
[ουσιαστικό]

a professional trained in providing a specific form of therapy, physical, mental, or otherwise

θεραπευτής, ειδικός

θεραπευτής, ειδικός

Ex: The athlete visited a therapist for sports rehabilitation. 
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to transplant
to transplant
[ρήμα]

to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body

μεταμοσχεύω, εμφυτεύω

μεταμοσχεύω, εμφυτεύω

Ex: In a groundbreaking surgery, the doctors were able to transplant a donor heart into the recipient. 
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genetic
genetic
[επίθετο]

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

γενετικός

γενετικός

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infection
infection
[ουσιαστικό]

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

μόλυνση

μόλυνση

Ex: Hospitals take strict precautions to prevent infections from spreading among patients and staff. 
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obese
obese
[επίθετο]

extremely overweight, with excess body fat that significantly increases health risks

παχύσαρκος, υπέρβαρος

παχύσαρκος, υπέρβαρος

Ex: Due to his sedentary lifestyle and poor diet, Tom has become obese. 
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obesity
obesity
[ουσιαστικό]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

παχυσαρκία, υπερβολικό βάρος

παχυσαρκία, υπερβολικό βάρος

Ex: Obesity rates have been steadily rising worldwide, becoming a major public health concern in many countries. 
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recovery
recovery
[ουσιαστικό]

the gradual process of healing or regaining strength after illness, injury, or exertion

ανάρρωση, συνάρρωση

ανάρρωση, συνάρρωση

Ex: He required several weeks of recovery after the operation. 
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severely
severely
[επίρρημα]

to a harsh, serious, or excessively intense degree

σοβαρά, αυστηρά

σοβαρά, αυστηρά

Ex: Their business was severely damaged by the storm. 
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psychiatric
psychiatric
[επίθετο]

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

ψυχιατρικός, σχετικός με την ψυχιατρική

ψυχιατρικός, σχετικός με την ψυχιατρική

Ex: She sought psychiatric help to manage her anxiety disorder. 
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physician
physician
[ουσιαστικό]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

γιατρός, ιατρός

γιατρός, ιατρός

Ex: The physician examined the patient thoroughly before making a diagnosis. 
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optician
optician
[ουσιαστικό]

a person whose job is to test people's eyes and sight or to make and supply glasses or contacts

οπτικός, οφθαλμίατρος

οπτικός, οφθαλμίατρος

Ex: The optician recommended new glasses for better vision. 
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career
career
[ουσιαστικό]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

καριέρα, επάγγελμα

καριέρα, επάγγελμα

Ex: She's pursuing a career in medicine and hopes to become a doctor. 
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