Słownictwo do IELTS (Ogólne) - Choroba i zdrowie

the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

uzależnienie, nałóg

caused by or relating to allergy

alergiczny, dotyczący alergii

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

siniak, stłuczenie

a swelling on the body caused by illness or injury

guz, opuchlizna

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

rak, nowotwór złośliwy

to make someone regain their health

leczyć, uzdrawiać

a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

cukrzyca

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

depresja

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

niepełnosprawność, ubóstwo

a disease or a medical condition that prevents a part of the body or mind from functioning normally

zaburzenie, niedomaganie

safe from catching a disease or being infected

odporny, chroniony

physically active and strong, often with a fit body

atletyczny, sportowy

to become more powerful over time

wzmacniać się, stawać się silniejszym

any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

medycyna alternatywna, medycyna niekonwencjonalna

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

badanie, inspekcja

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

zaimplantować, wstawić

someone who is an expert in the field of food and nutrition

dietetyk, specjalista ds. żywienia

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

procedura, operacja

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

specjalista, lekarz specjalista

a person who is trained to treat a particular type of disease or disorder, particularly by using a specific therapy

terapeuta, specjalista

to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body

przeszczepić, przesadzić

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

genetyczny, dziedziczny

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

infekcja, zakażenie

extremely overweight, with excess body fat that significantly increases health risks

otyły, ekstremalnie otyły

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

otyłość

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or disease

wyzdrowienie, powrót do zdrowia

very badly or to a serious extent

poważnie, ciężko

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

psychiatryczny

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

lekarz, doktor

a person whose job is to test people's eyes and sight or to make and supply glasses or contacts

optometrysta, okulista

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

kariera, zawód