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Vocabulaire pour IELTS (Général) - Maladie et Santé

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la maladie et la santé, tels que "guérir", "renforcer", "génétique", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
addiction

the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

addiction, dépendance, accoutumance

addiction, dépendance, accoutumance

Ex: Overcoming addiction requires commitment , perseverance , and ongoing support from healthcare professionals , friends , and family members .Surmonter **l'addiction** nécessite un engagement, de la persévérance et un soutien continu de la part des professionnels de la santé, des amis et des membres de la famille.
allergic
allergic
[Adjectif]

caused by or relating to allergy

allergique

allergique

Ex: The nurse administered an injection to treat the patient's severe allergic reaction to a bee sting.L'infirmière a administré une injection pour traiter la réaction **allergique** grave du patient à une piqûre d'abeille.
bruise
bruise
[nom]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

bleu, contusion

bleu, contusion

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends the bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .Il était gêné de montrer à ses amis l'**ecchymose** sur son côté, un rappel de sa maladresse lors d'un récent match de football.
bump
bump
[nom]

a swelling on the body caused by illness or injury

gonflement

gonflement

Ex: Applying ice can help reduce swelling from a bump caused by an injury .Appliquer de la glace peut aider à réduire le gonflement d'une **bosse** causée par une blessure.
cancer
cancer
[nom]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

cancer

cancer

Ex: The doctor discussed the various treatment options available for colon cancer.Le médecin a discuté des différentes options de traitement disponibles pour le **cancer** du côlon.
to cure
to cure
[verbe]

to make someone regain their health

guérir

guérir

Ex: If the clinical trial is successful , the treatment will likely cure the disease .Si l'essai clinique est réussi, le traitement **guérira** probablement la maladie.
diabetes

a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

diabète

diabète

depression

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

dépression

dépression

Ex: He spoke openly about his struggles with depression, hoping to help others .Il a parlé ouvertement de ses luttes contre la **dépression**, espérant aider les autres.
disability

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

handicap, infirmité,	incapacité

handicap, infirmité, incapacité

Ex: Disability should not prevent someone from achieving their goals .Le **handicap** ne devrait pas empêcher quelqu'un d'atteindre ses objectifs.
disorder

a disease, illness, or medical condition that impairs normal physical or mental function

troubles

troubles

Ex: Diet and exercise can help prevent certain metabolic disorders.
immune
immune
[Adjectif]

safe from catching a disease or being infected

immunisé

immunisé

Ex: After years of exposure , she became immune to the bacteria .Après des années d'exposition, elle est devenue **immunisée** contre la bactérie.
athletic
athletic
[Adjectif]

physically active and strong, often with a fit body

athlétique, sportif

athlétique, sportif

Ex: Her athletic endurance was evident as she completed the marathon despite the challenging weather conditions .Son endurance **athlétique** était évidente alors qu'elle terminait le marathon malgré les conditions météorologiques difficiles.
to strengthen

to become more powerful over time

renforcer, consolider

renforcer, consolider

Ex: The team 's chemistry naturally strengthened as they played together more frequently .La chimie de l'équipe s'est naturellement **renforcée** à mesure qu'ils jouaient ensemble plus fréquemment.
alternative medicine

any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

médecine douce

médecine douce

examination

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

examen, examen médical, bilan de santé

examen, examen médical, bilan de santé

Ex: The scientist conducted an examination of the samples to detect any contaminants .Le scientifique a effectué un **examen** des échantillons pour détecter tout contaminant.
to implant
to implant
[verbe]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

implanter

implanter

Ex: To treat severe arthritis , the orthopedic surgeon suggested implanting an artificial joint in the patient 's knee .Pour traiter l'arthrite sévère, le chirurgien orthopédiste a suggéré d'**implanter** une articulation artificielle dans le genou du patient.
nutritionist

someone who is an expert in the field of food and nutrition

nutritionniste

nutritionniste

procedure

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

intervention

intervention

Ex: The hospital's operating room is equipped with advanced technology to facilitate complex surgical procedures.La salle d'opération de l'hôpital est équipée d'une technologie avancée pour faciliter les **procédures** chirurgicales complexes.
specialist

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

spécialiste

spécialiste

Ex: The specialist’s office is located in the city ’s medical district .Le bureau du **spécialiste** est situé dans le quartier médical de la ville.
therapist

a professional trained in providing a specific form of therapy, physical, mental, or otherwise

thérapeute

thérapeute

Ex: He is a certified respiratory therapist.
to transplant

to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body

transplanter

transplanter

Ex: The medical team decided to transplant a small intestine , addressing severe digestive issues .L'équipe médicale a décidé de **transplanter** un intestin grêle, pour résoudre de graves problèmes digestifs.
genetic
genetic
[Adjectif]

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

génétique

génétique

infection

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

infection

infection

Ex: Hospitals take strict precautions to prevent infections from spreading among patients and staff .Les hôpitaux prennent des précautions strictes pour empêcher les **infections** de se propager parmi les patients et le personnel.
obese
obese
[Adjectif]

extremely overweight, with excess body fat that significantly increases health risks

obèse

obèse

Ex: Obese children are at a higher risk of developing chronic diseases later in life .Les enfants **obèses** courent un risque plus élevé de développer des maladies chroniques plus tard dans la vie.
obesity
obesity
[nom]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obésité

obésité

Ex: Addressing obesity requires a multifaceted approach that includes promoting healthy eating habits , regular physical activity , and community-wide initiatives .
recovery

the gradual process of healing or regaining strength after illness, injury, or exertion

rétablissement

rétablissement

Ex: The patient 's recovery was slower than expected .
severely
severely
[Adverbe]

to a harsh, serious, or excessively intense degree

sérieusement, grièvement

sérieusement, grièvement

Ex: The reputation of the company was severely affected by the scandal .La réputation de l'entreprise a été **gravement** affectée par le scandale.
psychiatric
psychiatric
[Adjectif]

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

psychiatrique

psychiatrique

Ex: He specializes in psychiatric research focusing on schizophrenia .Il se spécialise dans la recherche **psychiatrique** axée sur la schizophrénie.
physician

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

médecin

médecin

Ex: The physician's bedside manner and communication skills are crucial in building trust with patients .La manière dont le **médecin** se comporte au chevet du patient et ses compétences en communication sont cruciales pour établir la confiance avec les patients.
optician

a person whose job is to test people's eyes and sight or to make and supply glasses or contacts

opticien, opticienne

opticien, opticienne

Ex: I made an appointment with the optician for a routine eye checkup .J'ai pris rendez-vous avec l'**opticien** pour un examen de routine de la vue.
career
career
[nom]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

carrière

carrière

Ex: He 's had a diverse career, including stints as a musician and a graphic designer .Il a eu une **carrière** diversifiée, comprenant des passages en tant que musicien et graphiste.
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