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Vocabulaire pour IELTS (Général) - Maladie et Santé

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la maladie et la santé, tels que "guérir", "renforcer", "génétique", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
addiction

the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

addiction, dépendance, accoutumance

addiction, dépendance, accoutumance

Ex: Substance addiction, such as to drugs or alcohol, can have devastating effects on an individual's physical health, mental well-being, and relationships. 

La dépendance à des substances, comme les drogues ou l'alcool, peut avoir des effets dévastateurs sur la santé physique, le bien-être mental et les relations d'un individu.

allergic
allergic
[Adjectif]

caused by or relating to allergy

allergique

allergique

Ex: The doctor prescribed antihistamines to relieve her allergic symptoms. 

Le médecin a prescrit des antihistaminiques pour soulager ses symptômes allergiques.

bruise
bruise
[nom]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

bleu, contusion

bleu, contusion

Ex: The athlete played through the pain of a bruise on her thigh, determined to finish the game despite the discomfort. 

L'athlète a joué malgré la douleur d'une contusion sur sa cuisse, déterminée à terminer le match malgré l'inconfort.

bump
bump
[nom]

a swelling on the body caused by illness or injury

gonflement

gonflement

Ex: The doctor examined the bump to check for signs of infection. 
cancer
cancer
[nom]

a disease in which abnormal cells grow uncontrollably and may invade nearby tissues or spread to other parts of the body

cancer

cancer

Ex: Some forms of cancer can be detected at an early stage through screening. 
to cure
to cure
[verbe]

to restore someone to health by ending an illness or medical condition

guérir

guérir

Ex: Doctors were able to cure her of the infection. 
diabetes

a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

diabète

diabète

depression

a mental health condition characterized by persistent sadness, loss of interest, and reduced energy or motivation

dépression

dépression

Ex: Depression can affect a person's sleep, appetite, and ability to concentrate. 
disability

a physical or mental condition that makes it difficult for a person to do some activities and usually lasts for a long time

handicap, infirmité,	incapacité

handicap, infirmité, incapacité

Ex: She has a learning disability that affects her reading. 
disorder

an illness or condition that disrupts normal physical or mental functioning

troubles

troubles

Ex: The clinic specializes in treating anxiety disorders. 
immune
immune
[Adjectif]

safe from catching a disease or being infected

immunisé

immunisé

Ex: The traveler was relieved to learn that she was immune to malaria after receiving the necessary vaccinations. 
athletic
athletic
[Adjectif]

physically active and strong, often with a fit body

athlétique, sportif

athlétique, sportif

Ex: His athletic prowess on the basketball court earned him a scholarship to a prestigious university. 

Son prowess athlétique sur le terrain de basket-ball lui a valu une bourse dans une université prestigieuse.

to strengthen

to become stronger, more powerful, or more effective

renforcer, se renforcer

renforcer, se renforcer

Ex: The country's economy has strengthened in recent months. 
alternative medicine

any type of treatment such as herbalism, faith healing, etc. that does not follow the usual methods of Western medicine

médecine douce

médecine douce

examination

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

examen, examen médical, bilan de santé

examen, examen médical, bilan de santé

Ex: A thorough examination of the data is needed before drawing any conclusions. 
to implant
to implant
[verbe]

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

implanter

implanter

Ex: Dental implants are commonly used to replace missing teeth by surgically implanting artificial tooth roots into the jawbone. 

Les implants dentaires sont couramment utilisés pour remplacer les dents manquantes en insérant chirurgicalement des racines dentaires artificielles dans l'os de la mâchoire.

nutritionist

someone who is an expert in the field of food and nutrition

nutritionniste

nutritionniste

procedure

an operation performed by medical professionals to diagnose, treat, etc. a medical condition or injury

intervention

intervention

Ex: She underwent a minimally invasive procedure to repair a torn ligament in her knee. 
specialist

a doctor who is highly trained in a particular area of medicine

spécialiste

spécialiste

Ex: He saw a cardiologist, a medical specialist focusing on heart health, for his ongoing chest pain. 
therapist

a professional trained in providing a specific form of therapy, physical, mental, or otherwise

thérapeute

thérapeute

Ex: She consulted a massage therapist for back pain. 

Elle a consulté un thérapeute en massage pour des douleurs dorsales.

to transplant

to surgically remove an organ from someone's body and put it in someone else's body

transplanter

transplanter

Ex: Medical advancements have made it possible to transplant not only vital organs but also tissues like corneas. 

Les progrès médicaux ont permis de transplanter non seulement des organes vitaux mais aussi des tissus comme les cornées.

genetic
genetic
[Adjectif]

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

génétique

génétique

infection

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

infection

infection

Ex: Infection occurs when a harmful organism enters and multiplies in the body. 
obese
obese
[Adjectif]

extremely overweight, with excess body fat that significantly increases health risks

obèse

obèse

Ex: Obese patients often face discrimination in healthcare settings. 

Les patients obèses sont souvent confrontés à des discriminations dans les établissements de santé.

obesity
obesity
[nom]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obésité

obésité

Ex: The prevalence of obesity is associated with various factors, including sedentary lifestyles, poor dietary habits, and genetic predisposition. 

La prévalence de l'obésité est associée à divers facteurs, notamment les modes de vie sédentaires, les mauvaises habitudes alimentaires et la prédisposition génétique.

recovery

the gradual process of healing or regaining strength after illness, injury, or exertion

rétablissement

rétablissement

Ex: Athletes need proper recovery after intense training. 
severely
severely
[Adverbe]

to a harsh, serious, or excessively intense degree

sérieusement, grièvement

sérieusement, grièvement

Ex: He was severely burned in the explosion. 

Il a été gravement brûlé dans l'explosion.

psychiatric
psychiatric
[Adjectif]

relating to the study and treatment of mental illness

psychiatrique

psychiatrique

Ex: Psychiatric medications can help alleviate symptoms of depression. 
physician

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

médecin

médecin

Ex: After graduating from medical school, she became a licensed physician specializing in dermatology. 

Après avoir obtenu son diplôme de médecine, elle est devenue un médecin diplômé spécialisé en dermatologie.

optician

a person whose job is to test people's eyes and sight or to make and supply glasses or contacts

opticien, opticienne

opticien, opticienne

Ex: She visited the optician to get a prescription for her eyeglasses. 

Elle a rendu visite à l'opticien pour obtenir une ordonnance pour ses lunettes.

career
career
[nom]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

carrière

carrière

Ex: He's had a successful career in finance, working for various investment firms. 
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