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Ordförråd för IELTS General (Poäng 6-7) - Sporttävlingar

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till sporttävlingar som är nödvändiga för General Training IELTS-examen.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
the Paralympics
[Substantiv]

a series of international contests in which people with physical disabilities take part in

Paralympiska spelen, Paralympiaden

Paralympiska spelen, Paralympiaden

Ex: The city is preparing to host the next Paralympics, and the community is excited about the event .Staden förbereder sig för att vara värd för nästa **Paralympics**, och samhället är entusiastiska över evenemanget.
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ranking
[Substantiv]

the numerical position or order of teams and individuals based on their performance in a competition or over a period of time

ranking, position

ranking, position

Ex: The team's world ranking secured their spot in the international championship.Lagets världs**ranking** säkrade deras plats i det internationella mästerskapet.
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runner-up
[Substantiv]

a person or team finishing in second place in a competition or event

tvåa, finalist

tvåa, finalist

Ex: The runner-up in the contest got a nice trophy as a reward .**Tvåan** i tävlingen fick en fin trofé som belöning.
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doping
[Substantiv]

the use of drugs by an athlete or racehorse in a competition in order to improve their performance

dopning

dopning

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spectator
[Substantiv]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

åskådare, observatör

åskådare, observatör

Ex: The referee had to remind the spectators to remain seated during the game to ensure everyone had a clear view of the action .Domaren var tvungen att påminna **åskådarna** om att förbli sittande under matchen för att säkerställa att alla hade en tydlig vy över händelserna.
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underdog
[Substantiv]

an individual, team, etc. who is regarded as weaker compared to others and has little chance of success as a result

underdog, outsider

underdog, outsider

Ex: The underdog film , with its low budget and unknown actors , became a surprise box office hit .**Underdog**-filmen, med sin låga budget och okända skådespelare, blev en överraskande biosuccé.
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tournament
[Substantiv]

a series of sporting games in which teams or players compete against different rivals in different rounds until only one remains and that is the winner

turnering, tävling

turnering, tävling

Ex: The local golf tournament raised funds for charity while showcasing impressive talent .Den lokala golfturneringen samlade in pengar till välgörenhet samtidigt som den visade upp imponerande talang.
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qualifier
[Substantiv]

a preliminary event or competition determining which participants advance to the main event or competition

kvalificering

kvalificering

Ex: Winning the qualifier was crucial for advancing to the finals of the championship.Att vinna **kvalet** var avgörande för att gå vidare till mästerskapets final.
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umpire
[Substantiv]

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

domare, umpire

domare, umpire

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podium
[Substantiv]

a structure used in sports competitions consisting of three adjacent platforms of different levels, on which winners stand to receive their awards

podium, talarstol

podium, talarstol

Ex: After winning third place , he proudly stood on the lowest step of the podium to receive his medal .Efter att ha vunnit tredje plats stod han stolt på den lägsta steget av **pallen** för att ta emot sin medalj.
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time out
[Substantiv]

a brief pause or interruption in an activity

timeout, paus

timeout, paus

Ex: The referee signaled a time out for an injury .Domaren signalerade för en **timeout** på grund av en skada.
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penalty
[Substantiv]

(in games and sports) a disadvantage that a team or player is given for violating a rule

straff,  sanktion

straff, sanktion

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foul
[Substantiv]

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

foul, överträdelse

foul, överträdelse

Ex: The athlete 's foul led to a disqualification in the race .Atletens **foul** ledde till en diskvalificering i loppet.
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to defeat someone or a group decisively in a competition

slå ut, besegra

slå ut, besegra

Ex: The team aimed to knock the reigning champions out of the tournament.Lagets mål var att **slå ut** de regerande mästarna ur turneringen.
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league
[Substantiv]

a group of sports clubs or players who compete against each other and are put together based on the points they have gained through the season

liga

liga

Ex: Professional athletes often compete in international leagues.Professionella idrottare tävlar ofta i internationella **ligor**.
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to bench
[Verb]

to remove a player from active play, typically having them sit on the sidelines

sätta på bänken, lämna på bänken

sätta på bänken, lämna på bänken

Ex: She benched herself voluntarily to give her teammates a chance to play .Hon **bänkade sig** frivilligt för att ge sina lagkamrater en chans att spela.
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a multi-layered exercise consisted of short periods of demanding physical activities with less intense recovery periods in between

högintensiv intervallträning

högintensiv intervallträning

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dribble
[Substantiv]

an act of moving the ball along the ground with repeated slight touches or bounces, especially in soccer, hockey, and basketball

dribbling, bollföring

dribbling, bollföring

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to tackle
[Verb]

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

tackla, fälla

tackla, fälla

Ex: The defender tackled him aggressively , earning a penalty for rough play .Försvararen **tacklade** honom aggressivt och fick en straff för grovt spel.
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coach
[Substantiv]

someone who trains a person or team in sport

tränare, coach

tränare, coach

Ex: Under the guidance of their coach, the badminton team improved tremendously .Under ledning av sin **tränare** förbättrade badmintonlaget sig avsevärt.
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time trial
[Substantiv]

a race format where individuals or teams compete against the clock to achieve the fastest time

tempolopp

tempolopp

Ex: He struggled during the time trial but still managed to finish in the top ten.Han kämpade under **tempoloppet** men lyckades ändå sluta bland de tio bästa.
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Ordförråd för IELTS General (Poäng 6-7)
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