一般トレーニング IELTS (バンド 6-7) - スポーツ競技

a series of international contests in which people with physical disabilities take part in

パラリンピック, パラリンピック競技会

the numerical position or order of teams and individuals based on their performance in a competition or over a period of time

ランキング, 順位

a person or team finishing in second place in a competition or event

準優勝者, ファイナリスト

the use of drugs by an athlete or racehorse in a competition in order to improve their performance

ドーピング, 薬物使用

a person who watches sport competitions closely

観客, 観戦者

an individual, team, etc. who is regarded as weaker compared to others and has little chance of success as a result

アンダードッグ, 劣位者

a series of sporting games in which teams or players compete against different rivals in different rounds until only one remains and that is the winner

トーナメント, 競技会

a preliminary event or competition determining which participants advance to the main event or competition

予選, 予選イベント

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

審判員, ジャッジ

a structure used in sports competitions consisting of three adjacent platforms of different levels, on which winners stand to receive their awards

表彰台, ポディウム

a brief pause or interruption in an activity

タイムアウト, 休止

(in games and sports) a disadvantage that a team or player is given for violating a rule

ペナルティ, 罰則

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

ファウル

to defeat someone or a group decisively in a competition

ノックアウトする , 打敗する

a group of sports clubs or players who compete against each other and are put together based on the points they have gained through the season

リーグ, トーナメント

to remove a player from active play, typically having them sit on the sidelines

ベンチに座らせる, 試合から外す

a multi-layered exercise consisted of short periods of demanding physical activities with less intense recovery periods in between

高強度インターバルトレーニング, HIIT（高強度インターバルトレーニング）

an act of moving the ball along the ground with repeated slight touches or bounces, especially in soccer, hockey, and basketball

ドリブル, ドリブル

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

タックルする, 捕える

someone who trains a person or team in sport

コーチ, トレーナー

a race format where individuals or teams compete against the clock to achieve the fastest time

タイムトライアル, タイム試験