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واژگان برای IELTS General (نمره 6-7) - مسابقات ورزشی

در اینجا، شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به مسابقات ورزشی را که برای آزمون General Training IELTS ضروری هستند، یاد خواهید گرفت.

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شروع یادگیری
Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
the Paralympics

a series of international contests in which people with physical disabilities take part in

پارالمپیک

پارالمپیک

Ex: She trained for years to compete in the Paralympics and finally made her dream come true. 

او سال‌ها تمرین کرد تا در پارالمپیک رقابت کند و در نهایت رویایش را محقق کرد.

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ranking
ranking
[اسم]

the numerical position or order of teams and individuals based on their performance in a competition or over a period of time

رتبه‌بندی

رتبه‌بندی

Ex: The team's ranking improved after their victory in the last match. 

رتبه‌بندی تیم پس از پیروزی در آخرین مسابقه بهبود یافت.

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runner-up
runner-up
[اسم]

a person or team finishing in second place in a competition or event

نایب قهرمان

نایب قهرمان

Ex: After a tough final, the player ended up as the runner-up in the championship. 

پس از فینال سخت، بازیکن به عنوان نایب قهرمان در مسابقات پایان یافت.

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doping
doping
[اسم]

the use of drugs by an athlete or racehorse in a competition in order to improve their performance

دوپینگ

دوپینگ

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spectator
spectator
[اسم]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

تماشاگر, ناظر

تماشاگر, ناظر

Ex: As a seasoned spectator, he knew all the rules of the game and could often predict the players' next moves. 

به عنوان یک تماشاگر با تجربه، او تمام قوانین بازی را می‌دانست و اغلب می‌توانست حرکات بعدی بازیکنان را پیش‌بینی کند.

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underdog
underdog
[اسم]

an individual, team, etc. who is regarded as weaker compared to others and has little chance of success as a result

طرف ضعیف‌تر

طرف ضعیف‌تر

Ex: She always roots for the underdog in sports because she loves a good comeback story. 
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tournament
tournament
[اسم]

a competition in which individuals or teams play a series of games or matches to determine an overall winner

مسابقات, تورنومنت

مسابقات, تورنومنت

Ex: Our school is hosting a basketball tournament next month. 
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qualifier
qualifier
[اسم]

a preliminary event or competition determining which participants advance to the main event or competition

مسابقه مقدماتی

مسابقه مقدماتی

Ex: Winning the qualifier was crucial for advancing to the finals of the championship. 

برنده شدن در مرحله مقدماتی برای پیشرفت به فینال قهرمانی حیاتی بود.

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umpire
umpire
[اسم]

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

داور (در تنیس، بیس‌بال و کریکت)

داور (در تنیس، بیس‌بال و کریکت)

Ex: The junior league appointed an experienced umpire to ensure the game ran smoothly. 

لیگ جوانان یک داور باتجربه را منصوب کرد تا اطمینان حاصل کند که بازی به‌طور روان پیش می‌رود.

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podium
podium
[اسم]

a structure used in sports competitions consisting of three adjacent platforms of different levels, on which winners stand to receive their awards

سکوی قهرمانی

سکوی قهرمانی

Ex: After winning third place, he proudly stood on the lowest step of the podium to receive his medal. 

پس از کسب مقام سوم، او با افتخار روی پایین‌ترین پله‌ی سکو ایستاد تا مدال خود را دریافت کند.

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time out
time out
[اسم]

a brief pause or interruption in an activity

وقفه, فاصله

وقفه, فاصله

Ex: She took a time out to rest after studying. 

او بعد از مطالعه استراحتی کرد تا استراحت کند.

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penalty
penalty
[اسم]

(in games and sports) a disadvantage that a team or player is given for violating a rule

پنالتی

پنالتی

Ex: The team received a penalty for delaying the game. 
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foul
foul
[اسم]

an action in a sport that breaks the rules

خطا, تخلف ورزشی

خطا, تخلف ورزشی

Ex: He committed his fifth foul and had to leave the game. 
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to knock out
to knock out
[فعل]

to defeat someone or a group decisively in a competition

شکست دادن

شکست دادن

Ex: The team aimed to knock the reigning champions out of the tournament. 

تیم قصد داشت قهرمانان فعلی را از مسابقات حذف کند.

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league
league
[اسم]

a group of sports clubs or players who compete against each other and are put together based on the points they have gained through the season

لیگ

لیگ

Ex: Their team finished second in the league. 
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to bench
to bench
[فعل]

to remove a player from a game or prevent them from playing, often because of poor performance, injury, or discipline

نیمکت‌نشین کردن, از بازی کنار گذاشتن

نیمکت‌نشین کردن, از بازی کنار گذاشتن

Ex: Emma was benched because of a minor ankle injury. 
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high-intensity interval training

a multi-layered exercise consisted of short periods of demanding physical activities with less intense recovery periods in between

تمرین تناوبی با شدت بالا

تمرین تناوبی با شدت بالا

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dribble
dribble
[اسم]

the controlled advancement of a ball by a player using repeated slight touches, kicks, or pushes to keep possession and move past opponents

دریبل

دریبل

Ex: During practice she worked on changing pace on the dribble to beat markers. 

در طول تمرین، او بر تغییر سرعت در دریبل برای شکست دادن مدافعان کار کرد.

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to tackle
to tackle
[فعل]

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

دوباره توپ را صاحب شدن (از طریق تکل)

دوباره توپ را صاحب شدن (از طریق تکل)

Ex: The defender tackled the runner near the sideline. 
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coach
coach
[اسم]

someone who trains a person or team in sport

مربی

مربی

Ex: The coach planned a new training program for the team. 
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time trial
time trial
[اسم]

a race format where individuals or teams compete against the clock to achieve the fastest time

مسابقه سرعت

مسابقه سرعت

Ex: He struggled during the time trial but still managed to finish in the top ten. 

او در مسابقه زمان‌گیری تقلا کرد اما همچنان موفق شد در میان ده نفر اول به پایان برسد.

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