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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS General (Score 6-7) - Compétitions sportives

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux compétitions sportives qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
the Paralympics

a series of international contests in which people with physical disabilities take part in

jeux paralympiques

jeux paralympiques

Ex: The city is preparing to host the next Paralympics, and the community is excited about the event .La ville se prépare à accueillir les prochains **Paralympiques**, et la communauté est enthousiaste à propos de l'événement.
ranking
ranking
[nom]

the numerical position or order of teams and individuals based on their performance in a competition or over a period of time

classement, rang

classement, rang

Ex: The team's world ranking secured their spot in the international championship.Le **classement** mondial de l'équipe a assuré sa place dans le championnat international.
runner-up

a person or team finishing in second place in a competition or event

finaliste, second

finaliste, second

Ex: The runner-up in the contest got a nice trophy as a reward .Le **finaliste** du concours a reçu un beau trophée en récompense.
doping
doping
[nom]

the use of drugs by an athlete or racehorse in a competition in order to improve their performance

dopage

dopage

spectator

a person who watches sport competitions closely

spectateur, spectatrice

spectateur, spectatrice

Ex: The referee had to remind the spectators to remain seated during the game to ensure everyone had a clear view of the action .L'arbitre a dû rappeler aux **spectateurs** de rester assis pendant le match pour que tout le monde ait une vue dégagée sur l'action.
underdog

an individual, team, etc. who is regarded as weaker compared to others and has little chance of success as a result

opprimés

opprimés

Ex: The underdog film , with its low budget and unknown actors , became a surprise box office hit .Le film **outsider**, avec son petit budget et ses acteurs inconnus, est devenu un succès surprise au box-office.
tournament

a series of sporting games in which teams or players compete against different rivals in different rounds until only one remains and that is the winner

tournoi

tournoi

Ex: The local golf tournament raised funds for charity while showcasing impressive talent .Le **tournoi** de golf local a permis de collecter des fonds pour des œuvres caritatives tout en mettant en valeur des talents impressionnants.
qualifier

a preliminary event or competition determining which participants advance to the main event or competition

qualificatif

qualificatif

Ex: Winning the qualifier was crucial for advancing to the finals of the championship.Gagner le **qualificatif** était crucial pour avancer vers la finale du championnat.
umpire
umpire
[nom]

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

arbitre

arbitre

Ex: The junior league appointed an experienced umpire to ensure the game ran smoothly .La ligue junior a nommé un **arbitre** expérimenté pour s'assurer que le jeu se déroulait sans heurts.
podium
podium
[nom]

a structure used in sports competitions consisting of three adjacent platforms of different levels, on which winners stand to receive their awards

podium

podium

Ex: After winning third place , he proudly stood on the lowest step of the podium to receive his medal .Après avoir remporté la troisième place, il se tenait fièrement sur la marche la plus basse du **podium** pour recevoir sa médaille.
time out

a brief pause or interruption in an activity

temps mort, pause

temps mort, pause

Ex: The referee signaled a time out for an injury .L'arbitre a signalé un **temps mort** pour une blessure.
penalty
penalty
[nom]

(in games and sports) a disadvantage that a team or player is given for violating a rule

pénalité

pénalité

foul
foul
[nom]

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

faute

faute

Ex: The athlete 's foul led to a disqualification in the race .La **faute** de l'athlète a conduit à une disqualification dans la course.
to knock out

to defeat someone or a group decisively in a competition

éliminer, mettre hors jeu

éliminer, mettre hors jeu

Ex: The team aimed to knock the reigning champions out of the tournament.L'équipe visait à **éliminer** les champions en titre du tournoi.
league
league
[nom]

a group of sports clubs or players who compete against each other and are put together based on the points they have gained through the season

league

league

Ex: Professional athletes often compete in international leagues.Les athlètes professionnels participent souvent à des **ligues** internationales.
to bench
to bench
[verbe]

to remove a player from active play, typically having them sit on the sidelines

mettre sur le banc, laisser sur le banc

mettre sur le banc, laisser sur le banc

Ex: She benched herself voluntarily to give her teammates a chance to play .Elle s'est **bancée** volontairement pour donner à ses coéquipiers une chance de jouer.
high-intensity interval training

a multi-layered exercise consisted of short periods of demanding physical activities with less intense recovery periods in between

entraînement fractionné de haute intensité

entraînement fractionné de haute intensité

dribble
dribble
[nom]

the controlled advancement of a ball by a player using repeated slight touches, kicks, or pushes to keep possession and move past opponents

dribble

dribble

Ex: The winger's clever dribble down the flank set up the cross for the equalizer.Le **dribble** intelligent de l'ailier sur le flanc a préparé le centre pour l'égalisateur.
to tackle
to tackle
[verbe]

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

tacler

tacler

Ex: The defender tackled him aggressively , earning a penalty for rough play .Le défenseur l'a **tacle** agressivement, ce qui lui a valu une pénalité pour jeu brutal.
coach
coach
[nom]

someone who trains a person or team in sport

entraîneur, entraîneuse

entraîneur, entraîneuse

Ex: Under the guidance of their coach, the badminton team improved tremendously .Sous la direction de leur **entraîneur**, l'équipe de badminton s'est considérablement améliorée.
time trial

a race format where individuals or teams compete against the clock to achieve the fastest time

contre-la-montre

contre-la-montre

Ex: He struggled during the time trial but still managed to finish in the top ten .Il a eu du mal pendant le **contre-la-montre** mais a quand même réussi à finir dans le top dix.
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