Entraînement Général IELTS (Band 6-7) - Compétitions sportives

a series of international contests in which people with physical disabilities take part in

jeux paralympiques

the numerical position or order of teams and individuals based on their performance in a competition or over a period of time

classement, rang

a person or team finishing in second place in a competition or event

deuxième, finaliste

the use of drugs by an athlete or racehorse in a competition in order to improve their performance

dopage

a person who watches sport competitions closely

spectateur, spectatrice

an individual, team, etc. who is regarded as weaker compared to others and has little chance of success as a result

opprimés

a series of sporting games in which teams or players compete against different rivals in different rounds until only one remains and that is the winner

tournoi

a preliminary event or competition determining which participants advance to the main event or competition

préliminaire, qualificatif

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

arbitre

a structure used in sports competitions consisting of three adjacent platforms of different levels, on which winners stand to receive their awards

podium

a brief pause or interruption in an activity

temps d'arrêt, pause

(in games and sports) a disadvantage that a team or player is given for violating a rule

pénalité

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

faute

to defeat someone or a group decisively in a competition

éliminer , battre

a group of sports clubs or players who compete against each other and are put together based on the points they have gained through the season

league

to remove a player from active play, typically having them sit on the sidelines

mettre sur le banc, faire asseoir sur le banc

a multi-layered exercise consisted of short periods of demanding physical activities with less intense recovery periods in between

entraînement fractionné de haute intensité

an act of moving the ball along the ground with repeated slight touches or bounces, especially in soccer, hockey, and basketball

dribble

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

tacler

someone who trains a person or team in sport

entraîneur, entraîneuse

a race format where individuals or teams compete against the clock to achieve the fastest time

essai chronométré, course contre la montre