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مفردات لاختبار IELTS General (الدرجة 6-7) - المسابقات الرياضية

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
the Paralympics

a series of international contests in which people with physical disabilities take part in

الألعاب البارالمبية, البارالمبياد

الألعاب البارالمبية, البارالمبياد

Ex: The Paralympics give athletes with disabilities a chance to showcase their talents on the world stage. 
ranking
ranking
[اسم]

the numerical position or order of teams and individuals based on their performance in a competition or over a period of time

تصنيف, مرتبة

تصنيف, مرتبة

Ex: His consistent wins earned him a high ranking in the tennis tournament. 
runner-up
runner-up
[اسم]

a person or team finishing in second place in a competition or event

الوصيف, المركز الثاني

الوصيف, المركز الثاني

Ex: She was disappointed to be the runner-up, but she was proud of how far she had come. 
doping
doping
[اسم]

the use of drugs by an athlete or racehorse in a competition in order to improve their performance

منشطات

منشطات

spectator
spectator
[اسم]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

متفرج, مشاهد

متفرج, مشاهد

Ex: The enthusiastic spectator cheered loudly as her favorite team scored the winning goal in the final minutes of the match. 
underdog
underdog
[اسم]

an individual, team, etc. who is regarded as weaker compared to others and has little chance of success as a result

الضحية, الطرف الضعيف

الضحية, الطرف الضعيف

Ex: The underdog team surprised everyone by defeating the reigning champions in the final match. 
tournament
tournament
[اسم]

a series of sporting games in which teams or players compete against different rivals in different rounds until only one remains and that is the winner

بطولة, منافسة

بطولة, منافسة

Ex: The team trained hard for months in preparation for the regional soccer tournament. 
qualifier
qualifier
[اسم]

a preliminary event or competition determining which participants advance to the main event or competition

التصفيات

التصفيات

Ex: England won their World Cup qualifier, securing a spot in the tournament. 
umpire
umpire
[اسم]

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

حكم, قاضي

حكم, قاضي

Ex: The umpire called the runner out at home plate after a close tag. 
podium
podium
[اسم]

a structure used in sports competitions consisting of three adjacent platforms of different levels, on which winners stand to receive their awards

المنصة, المسرح

المنصة, المسرح

Ex: During the conference, each presenter had a designated time slot to speak from the podium. 
time out
time out
[اسم]

a brief pause or interruption in an activity

وقت مستقطع, استراحة

وقت مستقطع, استراحة

Ex: The coach called a time out during the game. 
penalty
penalty
[اسم]

(in games and sports) a disadvantage that a team or player is given for violating a rule

عقوبة,  جزاء

عقوبة, جزاء

foul
foul
[اسم]

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

مخالفة, تجاوز

مخالفة, تجاوز

Ex: The player was penalized for a foul after tripping his opponent. 
to knock out
to knock out
[فعل]

to defeat someone or a group decisively in a competition

يُخرج, يهزم

يُخرج, يهزم

Ex: The underdog team managed to knock out the reigning champions in the tournament. 
league
league
[اسم]

a group of sports clubs or players who compete against each other and are put together based on the points they have gained through the season

الدوري

الدوري

Ex: The football league has 20 teams competing this season. 
to bench
to bench
[فعل]

to remove a player from active play, typically having them sit on the sidelines

وضع على مقاعد البدلاء, ترك على مقاعد البدلاء

وضع على مقاعد البدلاء, ترك على مقاعد البدلاء

Ex: The coach benched the star player for disciplinary reasons. 
high-intensity interval training

a multi-layered exercise consisted of short periods of demanding physical activities with less intense recovery periods in between

تدريب متقطع عالي الكثافة

تدريب متقطع عالي الكثافة

dribble
dribble
[اسم]

the controlled advancement of a ball by a player using repeated slight touches, kicks, or pushes to keep possession and move past opponents

المراوغة, التحكم بالكرة

المراوغة, التحكم بالكرة

Ex: His tight dribble around the defender created space for a shot on goal. 
to tackle
to tackle
[فعل]

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

يعترض, يسقط

يعترض, يسقط

Ex: The linebacker tackled the quarterback before he could make the pass. 
coach
coach
[اسم]

someone who trains a person or team in sport

مدرب, كوتش

مدرب, كوتش

Ex: As a dedicated fitness coach, he helped people achieve their health goals. 
time trial
time trial
[اسم]

a race format where individuals or teams compete against the clock to achieve the fastest time

سباق ضد الزمن

سباق ضد الزمن

Ex: The cyclist set a new record in the time trial by completing the course in under 30 minutes. 
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