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مفردات لاختبار IELTS General (الدرجة 6-7) - المسابقات الرياضية

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
the Paralympics

a series of international contests in which people with physical disabilities take part in

الألعاب البارالمبية, البارالمبياد

الألعاب البارالمبية, البارالمبياد

Ex: The city is preparing to host the next Paralympics, and the community is excited about the event. 

المدينة تستعد لاستضافة الألعاب البارالمبية القادمة، والمجتمع متحمس لهذا الحدث.

ranking
ranking
[اسم]

the numerical position or order of teams and individuals based on their performance in a competition or over a period of time

تصنيف, مرتبة

تصنيف, مرتبة

Ex: The team's world ranking secured their spot in the international championship. 

ضمن التصنيف العالمي للفريق مكانهم في البطولة الدولية.

runner-up
runner-up
[اسم]

a person or team finishing in second place in a competition or event

الوصيف, المركز الثاني

الوصيف, المركز الثاني

Ex: The runner-up in the contest got a nice trophy as a reward. 

حصل الوصيف في المسابقة على كأس جميل كمكافأة.

doping
doping
[اسم]

the use of drugs by an athlete or racehorse in a competition in order to improve their performance

منشطات

منشطات

spectator
spectator
[اسم]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

متفرج, مشاهد

متفرج, مشاهد

Ex: The referee had to remind the spectators to remain seated during the game to ensure everyone had a clear view of the action. 

كان على الحكم أن يذكر المشاهدين بالبقاء جالسين خلال المباراة لضمان أن يكون لدى الجميع رؤية واضحة للحدث.

underdog
underdog
[اسم]

an individual, team, etc. who is regarded as weaker compared to others and has little chance of success as a result

الضحية, الطرف الضعيف

الضحية, الطرف الضعيف

Ex: The underdog film, with its low budget and unknown actors, became a surprise box office hit. 
tournament
tournament
[اسم]

a competition in which individuals or teams play a series of games or matches to determine an overall winner

Ex: The tournament winner received a large trophy. 
qualifier
qualifier
[اسم]

a preliminary event or competition determining which participants advance to the main event or competition

التصفيات

التصفيات

Ex: The tennis player faced a tough opponent in the qualifier but advanced to the main draw. 

واجه لاعب التنس منافسًا صعبًا في التصفيات لكنه تأهل إلى الدور الرئيسي.

umpire
umpire
[اسم]

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

حكم, قاضي

حكم, قاضي

Ex: The tennis umpire overruled the line judge and awarded the point. 

الحكم في التنس ألغى قرار حكم الخط ومنح النقطة.

podium
podium
[اسم]

a structure used in sports competitions consisting of three adjacent platforms of different levels, on which winners stand to receive their awards

المنصة, المسرح

المنصة, المسرح

Ex: After winning third place, he proudly stood on the lowest step of the podium to receive his medal. 

بعد الفوز بالمركز الثالث، وقف بفخر على الدرجة الأدنى من المنصة لتلقي ميداليته.

time out
time out
[اسم]

a brief pause or interruption in an activity

وقت مستقطع, استراحة

وقت مستقطع, استراحة

Ex: The referee signaled a time out for an injury. 

أشار الحكم إلى وقت مستقطع لإصابة.

penalty
penalty
[اسم]

(in games and sports) a disadvantage that a team or player is given for violating a rule

عقوبة,  جزاء

عقوبة, جزاء

Ex: Too many penalties cost the team valuable points. 
foul
foul
[اسم]

an action in a sport that breaks the rules

خطأ

خطأ

Ex: The player received a warning after a dangerous foul. 
to knock out
to knock out
[فعل]

to defeat someone or a group decisively in a competition

يُخرج, يهزم

يُخرج, يهزم

Ex: She knocked out the competition with her innovative design. 

لقد أوقعت المنافسة بتصميمها المبتكر.

league
league
[اسم]

a group of sports clubs or players who compete against each other and are put together based on the points they have gained through the season

الدوري

الدوري

Ex: She played for a league that only allows amateur players. 
to bench
to bench
[فعل]

to remove a player from a game or prevent them from playing, often because of poor performance, injury, or discipline

أجلس على مقاعد البدلاء

أجلس على مقاعد البدلاء

Ex: The coach benched two starters and gave younger players a chance. 
high-intensity interval training

a multi-layered exercise consisted of short periods of demanding physical activities with less intense recovery periods in between

تدريب متقطع عالي الكثافة

تدريب متقطع عالي الكثافة

dribble
dribble
[اسم]

the controlled advancement of a ball by a player using repeated slight touches, kicks, or pushes to keep possession and move past opponents

المراوغة, التحكم بالكرة

المراوغة, التحكم بالكرة

Ex: The winger's clever dribble down the flank set up the cross for the equalizer. 

المراوغة الذكية للجناح على الجانب أعدت الكرة العرضية للهدف التعادلي.

to tackle
to tackle
[فعل]

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

يعترض, يسقط

يعترض, يسقط

Ex: He lunged to tackle the player but missed by inches. 
coach
coach
[اسم]

someone who trains a person or team in sport

مدرب, كوتش

مدرب, كوتش

Ex: The football coach used innovative strategies to enhance the team's performance. 
time trial
time trial
[اسم]

a race format where individuals or teams compete against the clock to achieve the fastest time

سباق ضد الزمن

سباق ضد الزمن

Ex: She finished first in the time trial, earning the top spot in the competition. 

أنهت الأولى في السباق الزمني، مما أكسبها الصدارة في المسابقة.

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