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Vocabular pentru IELTS General (Scor 6-7) - Competiții Sportive

Aici, vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de competițiile sportive care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
the Paralympics
the Paralympics
[substantiv]

a series of international contests in which people with physical disabilities take part in

Jocurile Paralimpice, Paralimpiada

Jocurile Paralimpice, Paralimpiada

Ex: The Paralympics give athletes with disabilities a chance to showcase their talents on the world stage. 
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ranking
ranking
[substantiv]

the numerical position or order of teams and individuals based on their performance in a competition or over a period of time

clasament, poziție

clasament, poziție

Ex: His consistent wins earned him a high ranking in the tennis tournament. 
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runner-up
runner-up
[substantiv]

a person or team finishing in second place in a competition or event

finalist, locul doi

finalist, locul doi

Ex: She was disappointed to be the runner-up, but she was proud of how far she had come. 
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doping
doping
[substantiv]

the use of drugs by an athlete or racehorse in a competition in order to improve their performance

doping

doping

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spectator
spectator
[substantiv]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

spectator, observator

spectator, observator

Ex: The enthusiastic spectator cheered loudly as her favorite team scored the winning goal in the final minutes of the match. 
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underdog
underdog
[substantiv]

an individual, team, etc. who is regarded as weaker compared to others and has little chance of success as a result

underdog, outsider

underdog, outsider

Ex: The underdog team surprised everyone by defeating the reigning champions in the final match. 
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tournament
tournament
[substantiv]

a series of sporting games in which teams or players compete against different rivals in different rounds until only one remains and that is the winner

turneu, competiție

turneu, competiție

Ex: The team trained hard for months in preparation for the regional soccer tournament. 
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qualifier
qualifier
[substantiv]

a preliminary event or competition determining which participants advance to the main event or competition

calificare

calificare

Ex: England won their World Cup qualifier, securing a spot in the tournament. 
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umpire
umpire
[substantiv]

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

arbitru, oficial de meci

arbitru, oficial de meci

Ex: The umpire called the runner out at home plate after a close tag. 
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podium
podium
[substantiv]

a structure used in sports competitions consisting of three adjacent platforms of different levels, on which winners stand to receive their awards

podium, tribună

podium, tribună

Ex: During the conference, each presenter had a designated time slot to speak from the podium. 
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time out
time out
[substantiv]

a brief pause or interruption in an activity

time out, pauză

time out, pauză

Ex: The coach called a time out during the game. 
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penalty
penalty
[substantiv]

(in games and sports) a disadvantage that a team or player is given for violating a rule

penalizare,  sancțiune

penalizare, sancțiune

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foul
foul
[substantiv]

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

fault, încălcare a regulilor

fault, încălcare a regulilor

Ex: The player was penalized for a foul after tripping his opponent. 
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to knock out

to defeat someone or a group decisively in a competition

elimina, învinge

elimina, învinge

Ex: The underdog team managed to knock out the reigning champions in the tournament. 
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league
league
[substantiv]

a group of sports clubs or players who compete against each other and are put together based on the points they have gained through the season

ligă

ligă

Ex: The football league has 20 teams competing this season. 
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to bench
to bench
[verb]

to remove a player from active play, typically having them sit on the sidelines

a pune pe bancă, a lăsa pe bancă

a pune pe bancă, a lăsa pe bancă

Ex: The coach benched the star player for disciplinary reasons. 
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high-intensity interval training

a multi-layered exercise consisted of short periods of demanding physical activities with less intense recovery periods in between

antrenament interval de mare intensitate

antrenament interval de mare intensitate

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dribble
dribble
[substantiv]

the controlled advancement of a ball by a player using repeated slight touches, kicks, or pushes to keep possession and move past opponents

dribling, conducerea mingii

dribling, conducerea mingii

Ex: His tight dribble around the defender created space for a shot on goal. 
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to tackle
to tackle
[verb]

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

tacla, doborî

tacla, doborî

Ex: The linebacker tackled the quarterback before he could make the pass. 
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coach
coach
[substantiv]

someone who trains a person or team in sport

antrenor, coach

antrenor, coach

Ex: As a dedicated fitness coach, he helped people achieve their health goals. 
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time trial
time trial
[substantiv]

a race format where individuals or teams compete against the clock to achieve the fastest time

cronometraj

cronometraj

Ex: The cyclist set a new record in the time trial by completing the course in under 30 minutes. 
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