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Vocabular pentru IELTS General (Scor 6-7) - Competiții sportive

Aici, vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de competițiile sportive care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
the Paralympics
[substantiv]

a series of international contests in which people with physical disabilities take part in

Jocurile Paralimpice, Paralimpiada

Jocurile Paralimpice, Paralimpiada

Ex: The city is preparing to host the next Paralympics, and the community is excited about the event .Orașul se pregătește să găzduiască următoarele **Jocuri Paralimpice**, iar comunitatea este entuziasmată de eveniment.
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ranking
[substantiv]

the numerical position or order of teams and individuals based on their performance in a competition or over a period of time

clasament, poziție

clasament, poziție

Ex: The team's world ranking secured their spot in the international championship.**Clasamentul** mondial al echipei le-a asigurat locul în campionatul internațional.
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runner-up
[substantiv]

a person or team finishing in second place in a competition or event

finalist, locul doi

finalist, locul doi

Ex: The runner-up in the contest got a nice trophy as a reward .**Locul doi** în concurs a primit un trofeu frumos ca recompensă.
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doping
[substantiv]

the use of drugs by an athlete or racehorse in a competition in order to improve their performance

doping

doping

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spectator
[substantiv]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

spectator, observator

spectator, observator

Ex: The referee had to remind the spectators to remain seated during the game to ensure everyone had a clear view of the action .Arbitrul a trebuit să le reamintească **spectatorilor** să rămână pe locurile lor în timpul meciului pentru a se asigura că toată lumea are o vedere clară asupra acțiunii.
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underdog
[substantiv]

an individual, team, etc. who is regarded as weaker compared to others and has little chance of success as a result

underdog, outsider

underdog, outsider

Ex: The underdog film , with its low budget and unknown actors , became a surprise box office hit .Filmul **underdog**, cu bugetul său mic și actorii necunoscuți, a devenit un hit surpriză la box office.
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tournament
[substantiv]

a series of sporting games in which teams or players compete against different rivals in different rounds until only one remains and that is the winner

turneu, competiție

turneu, competiție

Ex: The local golf tournament raised funds for charity while showcasing impressive talent .Turneul local de golf a strâns fonduri pentru caritate, în timp ce a prezentat talente impresionante.
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qualifier
[substantiv]

a preliminary event or competition determining which participants advance to the main event or competition

calificare

calificare

Ex: Winning the qualifier was crucial for advancing to the finals of the championship.Câștigarea **calificării** a fost crucială pentru avansarea în finala campionatului.
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umpire
[substantiv]

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

arbitru, oficial de meci

arbitru, oficial de meci

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podium
[substantiv]

a structure used in sports competitions consisting of three adjacent platforms of different levels, on which winners stand to receive their awards

podium, tribună

podium, tribună

Ex: After winning third place , he proudly stood on the lowest step of the podium to receive his medal .După ce a câștigat locul trei, a stat mândru pe cel mai de jos trept al **podiului** pentru a-și primi medalia.
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time out
[substantiv]

a brief pause or interruption in an activity

time out, pauză

time out, pauză

Ex: The referee signaled a time out for an injury .Arbitrul a semnalat un **time out** din cauza unei accidentări.
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penalty
[substantiv]

(in games and sports) a disadvantage that a team or player is given for violating a rule

penalizare,  sancțiune

penalizare, sancțiune

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foul
[substantiv]

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

fault, încălcare a regulilor

fault, încălcare a regulilor

Ex: The athlete 's foul led to a disqualification in the race .**Faulta** sportivului a condus la o descalificare în cursă.
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to defeat someone or a group decisively in a competition

elimina, învinge

elimina, învinge

Ex: The team aimed to knock the reigning champions out of the tournament.Echipa și-a propus să-i **elimine** pe campionii en-titre din turneu.
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league
[substantiv]

a group of sports clubs or players who compete against each other and are put together based on the points they have gained through the season

ligă

ligă

Ex: Professional athletes often compete in international leagues.Sportivii profesioniști concurează adesea în **ligi** internaționale.
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to bench
[verb]

to remove a player from active play, typically having them sit on the sidelines

a pune pe bancă, a lăsa pe bancă

a pune pe bancă, a lăsa pe bancă

Ex: She benched herself voluntarily to give her teammates a chance to play .Ea s-a **bancat** voluntar pentru a le oferi coechipierilor ei o șansă de a juca.
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a multi-layered exercise consisted of short periods of demanding physical activities with less intense recovery periods in between

antrenament interval de mare intensitate

antrenament interval de mare intensitate

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dribble
[substantiv]

an act of moving the ball along the ground with repeated slight touches or bounces, especially in soccer, hockey, and basketball

dribling, conducerea mingii

dribling, conducerea mingii

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to tackle
[verb]

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

tacla, doborî

tacla, doborî

Ex: The defender tackled him aggressively , earning a penalty for rough play .Aparatorul l-a **tacklat** agresiv, câștigând un penalty pentru joc dur.
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coach
[substantiv]

someone who trains a person or team in sport

antrenor, coach

antrenor, coach

Ex: Under the guidance of their coach, the badminton team improved tremendously .Sub îndrumarea **antrenorului** lor, echipa de badminton s-a îmbunătățit enorm.
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time trial
[substantiv]

a race format where individuals or teams compete against the clock to achieve the fastest time

cronometraj

cronometraj

Ex: He struggled during the time trial but still managed to finish in the top ten.S-a luptat în timpul **cronometrului** dar a reușit totuși să termine în top zece.
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Vocabular pentru IELTS General (Scor 6-7)
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