a series of international contests in which people with physical disabilities take part in
残奥会, 残疾人奥林匹克运动会
the numerical position or order of teams and individuals based on their performance in a competition or over a period of time
排名, 等级
a person or team finishing in second place in a competition or event
亚军, 第二名
the use of drugs by an athlete or racehorse in a competition in order to improve their performance
兴奋剂
a person who watches sport competitions closely
观众, 旁观者
an individual, team, etc. who is regarded as weaker compared to others and has little chance of success as a result
弱者, 不被看好的一方
a series of sporting games in which teams or players compete against different rivals in different rounds until only one remains and that is the winner
锦标赛, 比赛
a preliminary event or competition determining which participants advance to the main event or competition
预选赛
an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket
裁判, 裁判员
a structure used in sports competitions consisting of three adjacent platforms of different levels, on which winners stand to receive their awards
领奖台, 讲台
a brief pause or interruption in an activity
暂停, 休息
(in games and sports) a disadvantage that a team or player is given for violating a rule
处罚, 惩罚
an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed
犯规, 违例
to defeat someone or a group decisively in a competition
淘汰, 击败
a group of sports clubs or players who compete against each other and are put together based on the points they have gained through the season
联赛
to remove a player from active play, typically having them sit on the sidelines
放在替补席上, 留在替补席上
a multi-layered exercise consisted of short periods of demanding physical activities with less intense recovery periods in between
高强度间歇训练
the controlled advancement of a ball by a player using repeated slight touches, kicks, or pushes to keep possession and move past opponents
带球, 盘球
to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby
擒抱, 铲球
someone who trains a person or team in sport
教练, 指导
a race format where individuals or teams compete against the clock to achieve the fastest time
计时赛
