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IELTS普通词汇 (分数6-7) - 体育比赛

在这里,您将学习一些与体育比赛相关的英语单词,这些单词是General Training IELTS考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)

a series of international contests in which people with physical disabilities take part in

残奥会, 残疾人奥林匹克运动会

残奥会, 残疾人奥林匹克运动会

Ex: The city is preparing to host the next Paralympics, and the community is excited about the event .这座城市正准备举办下一届**残奥会**,社区对这次活动感到兴奋。
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ranking
[名词]

the numerical position or order of teams and individuals based on their performance in a competition or over a period of time

排名, 等级

排名, 等级

Ex: The team's world ranking secured their spot in the international championship.球队的世界**排名**确保了他们在国际锦标赛中的位置。
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runner-up
[名词]

a person or team finishing in second place in a competition or event

亚军, 第二名

亚军, 第二名

Ex: The runner-up in the contest got a nice trophy as a reward .比赛的**亚军**得到了一个漂亮的奖杯作为奖励。
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doping
[名词]

the use of drugs by an athlete or racehorse in a competition in order to improve their performance

兴奋剂

兴奋剂

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spectator
[名词]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

观众, 旁观者

观众, 旁观者

Ex: The referee had to remind the spectators to remain seated during the game to ensure everyone had a clear view of the action .裁判不得不提醒**观众**在比赛期间保持就座,以确保每个人都能清楚地看到比赛。
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underdog
[名词]

an individual, team, etc. who is regarded as weaker compared to others and has little chance of success as a result

弱者, 不被看好的一方

弱者, 不被看好的一方

Ex: The underdog film , with its low budget and unknown actors , became a surprise box office hit .这部**弱者**电影,以其低预算和不知名演员,成为了票房惊喜。
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tournament
[名词]

a series of sporting games in which teams or players compete against different rivals in different rounds until only one remains and that is the winner

锦标赛, 比赛

锦标赛, 比赛

Ex: The local golf tournament raised funds for charity while showcasing impressive talent .当地高尔夫**锦标赛**为慈善事业筹集了资金,同时展示了令人印象深刻的人才。
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qualifier
[名词]

a preliminary event or competition determining which participants advance to the main event or competition

预选赛

预选赛

Ex: Winning the qualifier was crucial for advancing to the finals of the championship.赢得**预选赛**对于晋级锦标赛决赛至关重要。
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umpire
[名词]

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

裁判, 裁判员

裁判, 裁判员

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podium
[名词]

a structure used in sports competitions consisting of three adjacent platforms of different levels, on which winners stand to receive their awards

领奖台, 讲台

领奖台, 讲台

Ex: After winning third place , he proudly stood on the lowest step of the podium to receive his medal .获得第三名后,他自豪地站在**领奖台**的最低台阶上接受奖牌。
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time out
[名词]

a brief pause or interruption in an activity

暂停, 休息

暂停, 休息

Ex: The referee signaled a time out for an injury .裁判员因伤示意**暂停**。
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penalty
[名词]

(in games and sports) a disadvantage that a team or player is given for violating a rule

处罚,  惩罚

处罚, 惩罚

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foul
[名词]

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

犯规, 违例

犯规, 违例

Ex: The athlete 's foul led to a disqualification in the race .运动员的**犯规**导致了比赛中的 disqualification。
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to knock out
[动词]

to defeat someone or a group decisively in a competition

淘汰, 击败

淘汰, 击败

Ex: The team aimed to knock the reigning champions out of the tournament.该团队旨在将卫冕冠军**淘汰**出锦标赛。
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league
[名词]

a group of sports clubs or players who compete against each other and are put together based on the points they have gained through the season

联赛

联赛

Ex: Professional athletes often compete in international leagues.职业运动员经常参加国际**联赛**。
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to bench
[动词]

to remove a player from active play, typically having them sit on the sidelines

放在替补席上, 留在替补席上

放在替补席上, 留在替补席上

Ex: She benched herself voluntarily to give her teammates a chance to play .她自愿**坐板凳**,给队友一个上场的机会。
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a multi-layered exercise consisted of short periods of demanding physical activities with less intense recovery periods in between

高强度间歇训练

高强度间歇训练

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dribble
[名词]

an act of moving the ball along the ground with repeated slight touches or bounces, especially in soccer, hockey, and basketball

运球, 带球

运球, 带球

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to tackle
[动词]

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

擒抱, 铲球

擒抱, 铲球

Ex: The defender tackled him aggressively , earning a penalty for rough play .防守者**铲球**他时动作过猛,因粗暴比赛而被判罚。
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coach
[名词]

someone who trains a person or team in sport

教练, 指导

教练, 指导

Ex: Under the guidance of their coach, the badminton team improved tremendously .在他们的**教练**指导下,羽毛球队有了很大的进步。
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time trial
[名词]

a race format where individuals or teams compete against the clock to achieve the fastest time

计时赛

计时赛

Ex: He struggled during the time trial but still managed to finish in the top ten.他在**计时赛**中挣扎,但仍设法进入了前十名。
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IELTS普通词汇 (分数6-7)
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