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雅思综合培训 (6-7分段) - 体育比赛

在这里,您将学习一些与体育比赛相关的英语单词,这些单词是雅思考试普通训练所必需的。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
the Paralympics

a series of international contests in which people with physical disabilities take part in

残奥会, 残奥运动会

残奥会, 残奥运动会

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"the Paralympics" 的定义和意义
ranking

the numerical position or order of teams and individuals based on their performance in a competition or over a period of time

排名, 等级

排名, 等级

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"ranking" 的定义和意义
runner-up

a person or team finishing in second place in a competition or event

亚军, 决赛选手

亚军, 决赛选手

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"runner-up" 的定义和意义
doping

the use of drugs by an athlete or racehorse in a competition in order to improve their performance

兴奋剂, 药物使用

兴奋剂, 药物使用

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"doping" 的定义和意义
spectator

a person who watches sport competitions closely

观众, 体育迷

观众, 体育迷

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"spectator" 的定义和意义
underdog

an individual, team, etc. who is regarded as weaker compared to others and has little chance of success as a result

弱者, 失败者

弱者, 失败者

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"underdog" 的定义和意义
tournament

a series of sporting games in which teams or players compete against different rivals in different rounds until only one remains and that is the winner

锦标赛, 比赛

锦标赛, 比赛

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"tournament" 的定义和意义
qualifier

a preliminary event or competition determining which participants advance to the main event or competition

预选赛, 资格赛

预选赛, 资格赛

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"qualifier" 的定义和意义
umpire

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

裁判, 审判

裁判, 审判

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"umpire" 的定义和意义
podium

a structure used in sports competitions consisting of three adjacent platforms of different levels, on which winners stand to receive their awards

领奖台, 讲台

领奖台, 讲台

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"podium" 的定义和意义
time out

a brief pause or interruption in an activity

暂停, 休息

暂停, 休息

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"time out" 的定义和意义
penalty

(in games and sports) a disadvantage that a team or player is given for violating a rule

罚款, 惩罚

罚款, 惩罚

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"penalty" 的定义和意义
foul

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

犯规

犯规

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"foul" 的定义和意义
to knock out

to defeat someone or a group decisively in a competition

 淘汰 ,  击败

淘汰 , 击败

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"to knock out" 的定义和意义
league

a group of sports clubs or players who compete against each other and are put together based on the points they have gained through the season

联赛, 锦标赛

联赛, 锦标赛

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"league" 的定义和意义
to bench

to remove a player from active play, typically having them sit on the sidelines

将...换下, 把...替换下场

将...换下, 把...替换下场

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"to bench" 的定义和意义
high-intensity interval training

a multi-layered exercise consisted of short periods of demanding physical activities with less intense recovery periods in between

高强度间歇训练, HIIT(高强度间歇训练)

高强度间歇训练, HIIT(高强度间歇训练)

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"high-intensity interval training" 的定义和意义
dribble

an act of moving the ball along the ground with repeated slight touches or bounces, especially in soccer, hockey, and basketball

运球, 盘带

运球, 盘带

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"dribble" 的定义和意义
to tackle

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

铲球, 拦截

铲球, 拦截

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"to tackle" 的定义和意义
coach

someone who trains a person or team in sport

教练, 教练员

教练, 教练员

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"coach" 的定义和意义
time trial

a race format where individuals or teams compete against the clock to achieve the fastest time

计时赛, 时间测试

计时赛, 时间测试

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"time trial" 的定义和意义
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