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Słownictwo do IELTS General (Wynik 6-7) - Zawody Sportowe

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z zawodami sportowymi, które są niezbędne do egzaminu IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
the Paralympics
the Paralympics
[Rzeczownik]

a series of international contests in which people with physical disabilities take part in

Igrzyska paraolimpijskie, Paraolimpiada

Igrzyska paraolimpijskie, Paraolimpiada

Ex: Many athletes in the Paralympics have overcome huge challenges to get where they are. 

Wielu sportowców na Paraolimpiadzie pokonało ogromne wyzwania, aby znaleźć się tam, gdzie są.

ranking
ranking
[Rzeczownik]

the numerical position or order of teams and individuals based on their performance in a competition or over a period of time

ranking, pozycja

ranking, pozycja

Ex: The player's ranking dropped after a series of losses. 

Ranking gracza spadł po serii porażek.

runner-up
runner-up
[Rzeczownik]

a person or team finishing in second place in a competition or event

wicemistrz, finalista

wicemistrz, finalista

Ex: He was happy to be the runner-up, even though he had hoped for first place. 

Był zadowolony z bycia wicemistrzem, chociaż miał nadzieję na pierwsze miejsce.

doping
doping
[Rzeczownik]

the use of drugs by an athlete or racehorse in a competition in order to improve their performance

doping

doping

spectator
spectator
[Rzeczownik]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

widz, obserwator

widz, obserwator

Ex: A true sports fan, she never missed a chance to be a spectator at live events, soaking in the atmosphere and excitement. 

Prawdziwa fanka sportu, nigdy nie przegapiła okazji, by być widzem na żywo, wchłaniając atmosferę i ekscytację.

underdog
underdog
[Rzeczownik]

an individual, team, etc. who is regarded as weaker compared to others and has little chance of success as a result

outsider, słabszy

outsider, słabszy

Ex: Despite being the underdog in the negotiation, he managed to secure a favorable deal for his company. 
tournament
tournament
[Rzeczownik]

a competition in which individuals or teams play a series of games or matches to determine an overall winner

turniej,  zawody

turniej, zawody

Ex: Sixteen teams entered the regional soccer tournament. 
qualifier
qualifier
[Rzeczownik]

a preliminary event or competition determining which participants advance to the main event or competition

kwalifikacje

kwalifikacje

Ex: The team has one more qualifier to play before entering the knockout stage. 

Zespół ma jeszcze jeden kwalifikacyjny mecz do rozegrania przed wejściem do fazy pucharowej.

umpire
umpire
[Rzeczownik]

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

sędzia, arbiter

sędzia, arbiter

Ex: The umpire called the runner out at home plate after a close tag. 

Sędzia ogłosił biegnącego autem na home plate po bliskim tagu.

podium
podium
[Rzeczownik]

a structure used in sports competitions consisting of three adjacent platforms of different levels, on which winners stand to receive their awards

podium, mównica

podium, mównica

Ex: During the conference, each presenter had a designated time slot to speak from the podium. 

Podczas konferencji każdy prelegent miał wyznaczony czas na przemówienie z podium.

time out
time out
[Rzeczownik]

a brief pause or interruption in an activity

czas na przerwę, przerwa

czas na przerwę, przerwa

Ex: He took a time out to gather his thoughts. 

Wziął przerwę, aby zebrać myśli.

penalty
penalty
[Rzeczownik]

(in games and sports) a disadvantage that a team or player is given for violating a rule

kara,  sankcja

kara, sankcja

Ex: The player was given a penalty for unsportsmanlike conduct. 
foul
foul
[Rzeczownik]

an action in a sport that breaks the rules

faul

faul

Ex: He committed a foul near the edge of the penalty area. 
to knock out
to knock out
[Czasownik]

to defeat someone or a group decisively in a competition

wyeliminować, pokonać

wyeliminować, pokonać

Ex: The company's new marketing strategy aimed to knock out their competitors. 

Nowa strategia marketingowa firmy miała na celu znokautowanie konkurencji.

league
league
[Rzeczownik]

a group of sports clubs or players who compete against each other and are put together based on the points they have gained through the season

liga

liga

Ex: The football league has 20 teams competing this season. 
to bench
to bench
[Czasownik]

to remove a player from a game or prevent them from playing, often because of poor performance, injury, or discipline

posadzić na ławce

posadzić na ławce

Ex: He was benched for breaking team rules. 
high-intensity interval training

a multi-layered exercise consisted of short periods of demanding physical activities with less intense recovery periods in between

trening interwałowy o wysokiej intensywności

trening interwałowy o wysokiej intensywności

dribble
dribble
[Rzeczownik]

the controlled advancement of a ball by a player using repeated slight touches, kicks, or pushes to keep possession and move past opponents

drybling, prowadzenie piłki

drybling, prowadzenie piłki

Ex: A poor first touch disrupted the dribble and turned possession over to the opposition. 

Słabe pierwsze dotknięcie zakłóciło drybling i oddało posiadanie przeciwnikowi.

to tackle
to tackle
[Czasownik]

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

atakować, powalać

atakować, powalać

Ex: The linebacker tackled the quarterback before he could make the pass. 
coach
coach
[Rzeczownik]

someone who trains a person or team in sport

trener, coach

trener, coach

Ex: As a dedicated fitness coach, he helped people achieve their health goals. 
time trial
time trial
[Rzeczownik]

a race format where individuals or teams compete against the clock to achieve the fastest time

jazda na czas

jazda na czas

Ex: The coach emphasized pacing during the time trial so that no one would tire out too quickly. 

Trener podkreślił znaczenie tempa podczas próby czasowej, aby nikt nie zmęczył się zbyt szybko.

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