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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS General (Skóre 6-7) - Sportovní soutěže

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související se sportovními soutěžemi, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
the Paralympics
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of international contests in which people with physical disabilities take part in

Paralympijské hry, Paralympiáda

Paralympijské hry, Paralympiáda

Ex: The city is preparing to host the Paralympics, and the community is excited about the event .
ranking
[Podstatné jméno]

the numerical position or order of teams and individuals based on their performance in a competition or over a period of time

pořadí, ranking

pořadí, ranking

Ex: The team's world ranking secured their spot in the international championship.
runner-up
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or team finishing in second place in a competition or event

druhé místo, finalista

druhé místo, finalista

Ex: runner-up in the contest got a nice trophy as a reward .
doping
[Podstatné jméno]

the use of drugs by an athlete or racehorse in a competition in order to improve their performance

doping, užívání drog

doping, užívání drog

spectator
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

divák, pozorovatel

divák, pozorovatel

Ex: The referee had to remind spectators to remain seated during the game to ensure everyone had a clear view of the action .
underdog
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual, team, etc. who is regarded as weaker compared to others and has little chance of success as a result

outsider, nevýhodný kandidát

outsider, nevýhodný kandidát

Ex: underdog film , with its low budget and unknown actors , became a surprise box office hit .
tournament
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of sporting games in which teams or players compete against different rivals in different rounds until only one remains and that is the winner

turnaj, šampionát

turnaj, šampionát

Ex: The local tournament raised funds for charity while showcasing impressive talent .
qualifier
[Podstatné jméno]

a preliminary event or competition determining which participants advance to the main event or competition

kvalifikace

kvalifikace

Ex: Winning the qualifier was crucial for advancing to the finals of the championship.
umpire
[Podstatné jméno]

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

rozhodčí, pískací rozhodčí

rozhodčí, pískací rozhodčí

podium
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure used in sports competitions consisting of three adjacent platforms of different levels, on which winners stand to receive their awards

pódium, stupně vítězů

pódium, stupně vítězů

Ex: After winning third place , he proudly stood on the lowest step of podium to receive his medal .
time out
[Podstatné jméno]

a brief pause or interruption in an activity

přestávka, časová přestávka

přestávka, časová přestávka

Ex: The referee signaled time out for an injury .
penalty
[Podstatné jméno]

(in games and sports) a disadvantage that a team or player is given for violating a rule

trest, pokuta

trest, pokuta

foul
[Podstatné jméno]

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

faul, nedovolený zákrok

faul, nedovolený zákrok

Ex: The athletefoul led to a disqualification in the race .
to knock out
[sloveso]

to defeat someone or a group decisively in a competition

vyřadit, porazit

vyřadit, porazit

Ex: The team aimed to knock the reigning champions out of the tournament.
league
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of sports clubs or players who compete against each other and are put together based on the points they have gained through the season

liga, soutěž

liga, soutěž

Ex: Professional athletes often compete in leagues.
to bench
[sloveso]

to remove a player from active play, typically having them sit on the sidelines

vyřadit, posadit na lavičku

vyřadit, posadit na lavičku

Ex: benched herself voluntarily to give her teammates a chance to play .

a multi-layered exercise consisted of short periods of demanding physical activities with less intense recovery periods in between

vysoce intenzivní intervalový trénink

vysoce intenzivní intervalový trénink

dribble
[Podstatné jméno]

an act of moving the ball along the ground with repeated slight touches or bounces, especially in soccer, hockey, and basketball

dribling, driblink

dribling, driblink

to tackle
[sloveso]

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

srazit, zastavit

srazit, zastavit

Ex: The tackled him aggressively , earning a penalty for rough play .
coach
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who trains a person or team in sport

trenér, kouč

trenér, kouč

Ex: Under the guidance of coach, the badminton team improved tremendously .
time trial
[Podstatné jméno]

a race format where individuals or teams compete against the clock to achieve the fastest time

časovka, časová zkouška

časovka, časová zkouška

Ex: He struggled during the time trial but still managed to finish in the top ten.
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