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IELTS General을 위한 어휘 (점수 6-7) - 스포츠 대회

여기에서는 General Training IELTS 시험에 필요한 스포츠 대회와 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)

a series of international contests in which people with physical disabilities take part in

패럴림픽, 장애인 올림픽

패럴림픽, 장애인 올림픽

Ex: The city is preparing to host the next Paralympics, and the community is excited about the event .도시는 다음 **패럴림픽**을 개최할 준비를 하고 있으며, 지역 사회는 이 행사에 대해 흥분하고 있습니다.
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ranking
[명사]

the numerical position or order of teams and individuals based on their performance in a competition or over a period of time

순위, 등급

순위, 등급

Ex: The team's world ranking secured their spot in the international championship.팀의 세계 **랭킹**이 국제 챔피언십에서의 자리를 확보했습니다.
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runner-up
[명사]

a person or team finishing in second place in a competition or event

준우승자, 2위

준우승자, 2위

Ex: The runner-up in the contest got a nice trophy as a reward .대회에서 **준우승자**는 보상으로 멋진 트로피를 받았습니다.
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doping
[명사]

the use of drugs by an athlete or racehorse in a competition in order to improve their performance

도핑

도핑

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spectator
[명사]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

관중, 구경꾼

관중, 구경꾼

Ex: The referee had to remind the spectators to remain seated during the game to ensure everyone had a clear view of the action .심판은 모든 사람이 경기 동작을 명확하게 볼 수 있도록 경기 중에 **관중**이 자리에 앉아 있도록 상기시켜야 했습니다.
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underdog
[명사]

an individual, team, etc. who is regarded as weaker compared to others and has little chance of success as a result

약자, 언더독

약자, 언더독

Ex: The underdog film , with its low budget and unknown actors , became a surprise box office hit .낮은 예산과 무명 배우들로 만들어진 **언더독** 영화는 예상치 못한 박스오피스 히트를 기록했다.
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tournament
[명사]

a series of sporting games in which teams or players compete against different rivals in different rounds until only one remains and that is the winner

토너먼트, 대회

토너먼트, 대회

Ex: The local golf tournament raised funds for charity while showcasing impressive talent .지역 골프 **토너먼트**는 인상적인 재능을 선보이며 자선 단체를 위한 기금을 모금했습니다.
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qualifier
[명사]

a preliminary event or competition determining which participants advance to the main event or competition

예선

예선

Ex: Winning the qualifier was crucial for advancing to the finals of the championship.**예선**에서 승리하는 것은 챔피언십 결승에 진출하는 데 중요했습니다.
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umpire
[명사]

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

심판, 어패어

심판, 어패어

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podium
[명사]

a structure used in sports competitions consisting of three adjacent platforms of different levels, on which winners stand to receive their awards

포디움, 연단

포디움, 연단

Ex: After winning third place , he proudly stood on the lowest step of the podium to receive his medal .3위를 차지한 후, 그는 자랑스럽게 **포디움**의 가장 낮은 단에 서서 메달을 받았습니다.
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time out
[명사]

a brief pause or interruption in an activity

타임아웃, 휴식

타임아웃, 휴식

Ex: The referee signaled a time out for an injury .심판이 부상으로 **타임아웃**을 선언했습니다.
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penalty
[명사]

(in games and sports) a disadvantage that a team or player is given for violating a rule

페널티,  제재

페널티, 제재

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foul
[명사]

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

파울, 반칙

파울, 반칙

Ex: The athlete 's foul led to a disqualification in the race .선수의 **파울**은 경기에서 실격으로 이어졌다.
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to knock out
[동사]

to defeat someone or a group decisively in a competition

제거하다, 쓰러뜨리다

제거하다, 쓰러뜨리다

Ex: The team aimed to knock the reigning champions out of the tournament.팀은 토너먼트에서 현재 챔피언을 **탈락시키는** 것을 목표로 했다.
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league
[명사]

a group of sports clubs or players who compete against each other and are put together based on the points they have gained through the season

리그

리그

Ex: Professional athletes often compete in international leagues.프로 운동선수들은 종종 국제 **리그**에서 경쟁합니다.
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to bench
[동사]

to remove a player from active play, typically having them sit on the sidelines

벤치에 앉히다, 벤치에 두다

벤치에 앉히다, 벤치에 두다

Ex: She benched herself voluntarily to give her teammates a chance to play .그녀는 팀원들에게 경기할 기회를 주기 위해 자발적으로 **벤치에 앉았다**.
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a multi-layered exercise consisted of short periods of demanding physical activities with less intense recovery periods in between

고강도 간격 훈련

고강도 간격 훈련

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dribble
[명사]

an act of moving the ball along the ground with repeated slight touches or bounces, especially in soccer, hockey, and basketball

드리블, 공 운반

드리블, 공 운반

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to tackle
[동사]

to try to take the ball from the players of the other team, usually by forcing them down, in sports such as American football or rugby

태클하다, 넘어뜨리다

태클하다, 넘어뜨리다

Ex: The defender tackled him aggressively , earning a penalty for rough play .수비수가 그를 공격적으로 **태클**하여 거친 플레이로 페널티를 받았다.
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coach
[명사]

someone who trains a person or team in sport

코치, 감독

코치, 감독

Ex: Under the guidance of their coach, the badminton team improved tremendously .그들의 **코치** 지도 아래, 배드민턴 팀은 크게 향상되었습니다.
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time trial
[명사]

a race format where individuals or teams compete against the clock to achieve the fastest time

타임 트라이얼

타임 트라이얼

Ex: He struggled during the time trial but still managed to finish in the top ten.그는 **타임 트라이얼** 동안 고생했지만 여전히 상위 10위 안에 들 수 있었다.
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IELTS General을 위한 어휘 (점수 6-7)
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