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Tıp Bilimi - Muayene ve Teşhis

Burada "ultrasound", "endoscopy" ve "biopsy" gibi muayene ve teşhis ile ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Words Related to Medical Science
biopsy
biopsy
[isim]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

biyopsi

biyopsi

Ex: The pathologist analyzed the biopsy specimen and confirmed the presence of inflammatory cells consistent with rheumatoid arthritis. 

Patolog, biyopsi örneğini analiz etti ve romatoid artrit ile uyumlu inflamatuar hücrelerin varlığını doğruladı.

blood test

a medical examination in which a small amount of blood is taken from a person to find out if they have any diseases or health conditions

kan testi

kan testi

Ex: The results of the blood test confirmed that she had high cholesterol. 

Kan testi sonuçları, kolesterolünün yüksek olduğunu doğruladı.

CT scan
CT scan
[isim]

a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine

bilgisayarlı tomografi

bilgisayarlı tomografi

diagnosis
diagnosis
[isim]

the identification of an illness, condition, or other problem by examining its signs, symptoms, or causes

teşhis

teşhis

Ex: The mechanic's diagnosis of the engine problem proved correct. 
echocardiogram

an ultrasound test that shows a detailed image of the heart

ekokardiyografi

ekokardiyografi

echocardiography

a noninvasive diagnostic procedure that uses sound waves to look at tissues and organs inside the chest, particularly the heart

ekokardiyografi

ekokardiyografi

examination

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

muayene, inceleme

muayene, inceleme

Ex: After a close examination, the architect found structural weaknesses in the building. 
health check

a detailed medical examination in which a person is tested to find out any diseases or disorders

sağlık kontrolü

sağlık kontrolü

medical
medical
[isim]

a careful and complete physical assessment of a person's health

tıbbî muayene

tıbbî muayene

Ex: His annual medical showed that he was in good health. 
magnetic resonance imaging

a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body

MR

MR

prognosis
prognosis
[isim]

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

tahmin

tahmin

Ex: With early detection and appropriate medical intervention, the prognosis for individuals with diabetes can be managed effectively. 

Erken teşhis ve uygun tıbbi müdahale ile diyabetli bireylerin prognozu etkili bir şekilde yönetilebilir.

sample
sample
[isim]

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

tıbbi tetkik numunesi

tıbbi tetkik numunesi

Ex: Researchers took a water sample from the river to study its quality. 
scan
scan
[isim]

a medical examination that produces images of the inside of the body using specialized equipment

tarama

tarama

Ex: Daniel is scheduled for an MRI scan next week. 
screen
screen
[isim]

a systematic procedure used to detect the presence of a disease or condition in an individual or population

test

test

Ex: The clinic offers free cancer screen. 
colonoscopy

a medical procedure where a flexible tube with a camera is used to check the inside of the colon for health reasons

kolonoskopi

kolonoskopi

Ex: Colonoscopy's results help in diagnosing various conditions. 

Kolonoskopi sonuçları çeşitli durumların teşhisine yardımcı olur.

amylase test

a medical laboratory test used to measure amylase enzyme levels in blood or urine for diagnosing pancreatic conditions

amilaz testi

amilaz testi

Ex: The doctor ordered an amylase test to help diagnose pancreatitis, a condition characterized by inflammation of the pancreas. 

Doktor, pankreas iltihabı ile karakterize bir durum olan pankreatiti teşhis etmeye yardımcı olmak için bir amilaz testi istedi.

elastography

a medical imaging technique that assesses tissue elasticity, aiding in the identification of abnormalities without invasive procedures

elastografi

elastografi

colposcopy

a medical procedure using a colposcope to examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva for cervical conditions or cancer screening

kolposkopi

kolposkopi

specimen
specimen
[isim]

a small amount of blood, urine, tissue, or other bodily material taken for medical testing

numune

numune

Ex: Each specimen must be labeled with the patient's details. 
stool
stool
[isim]

a piece of solid waste evacuated from the bowels

dışkı

dışkı

test
test
[isim]

a medical examination of the body or a part of body to detect possible health issues

sağlık için yapılan test

sağlık için yapılan test

Ex: The test results revealed a deficiency in her vitamin levels. 
ultrasound

the application of ultrasonic waves for medical purposes, such as producing an image of a growing fetus

ultrason

ultrason

electrocardiogram

the recording or display of the electrical activity of someone's heart that is measured by an electrocardiograph

elektrokardiyogram

elektrokardiyogram

Ex: The electrocardiogram showed signs of arrhythmia. 

Elektrokardiyogram aritmi belirtileri gösterdi.

X-ray
X-ray
[isim]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

x-ışını

x-ışını

Ex: The X-ray revealed a small stone in the patient’s kidney that needed further investigation. 

Röntgen, hastanın böbreğinde daha fazla araştırma gerektiren küçük bir taş ortaya çıkardı.

electromyography

a diagnostic method for assessing muscle and nerve function by recording their electrical activity

elektromiyografi

elektromiyografi

Ex: My neurologist used EMG to evaluate my overall muscle health. 

Nöroloğum genel kas sağlığımı değerlendirmek için elektromiyografi kullandı.

fluoroscopy

real-time X-ray imaging for diagnostics and interventions

floroskopi

floroskopi

Ex: My cardiologist used fluoroscopy to examine my heart and blood vessels. 

Kardiyoloğum kalbimi ve kan damarlarımı incelemek için floroskopi kullandı.

hysteroscopy

a procedure using a thin tube to examine the uterus visually

histeroskopi

histeroskopi

Ex: Having a hysteroscopy was crucial in addressing concerns about my fertility. 

Histeroskopi yaptırmak, doğurganlığımla ilgili endişeleri ele almada çok önemliydi.

myelography

a diagnostic imaging method using contrast dye to visualize spinal cord abnormalities

miyelografi

miyelografi

Ex: Myelography aids in locating and understanding spinal abnormalities. 

Myelografi, omurga anomalilerini bulmaya ve anlamaya yardımcı olur.

polymerase chain reaction

a laboratory technique used to amplify DNA for various applications in medical diagnostics, genetic testing, and research

polimeraz zincir reaksiyonu

polimeraz zincir reaksiyonu

pregnancy test

a diagnostic tool that confirms if someone is pregnant by checking for a hormone called hCG

gebelik testi

gebelik testi

Ex: Waiting for the results of the pregnancy test felt both nerve-wracking and hopeful. 

Gebelik testi sonuçlarını beklemek hem sinir bozucu hem de umut verici hissettirdi.

videonystagmography

a medical test that evaluates vestibular disorders using eye movement recordings

videonistagmografi

videonistagmografi

vision screening

a non-invasive assessment of visual acuity and eye health to detect potential vision problems or eye disorders

görme testi

görme testi

physical examination

a health assessment by a professional to evaluate the body for abnormalities

fizik muayene

fizik muayene

positive
positive
[sıfat]

(of a scientific test) showing that a particular substance or condition exists

pozitif

pozitif

Ex: A positive result on the screening test requires further medical evaluation. 
negative
negative
[sıfat]

(of a scientific test) showing that there is no sign of a disease or a particular condition

negatif

negatif

Ex: The urine sample tested negative for traces of illicit drugs, confirming the individual's claims of sobriety. 
cardiac stress test

a test to assess the heart's function and performance during physical activity or stress

efor testi

efor testi

stool test

a diagnostic examination that analyzes a person's fecal sample to assess digestive health and detect abnormalities or infections

dışkı testi

dışkı testi

Ex: Following the doctor's advice for a stool test led to helpful result. 

Doktorun dışkı testi tavsiyesini takip etmek faydalı bir sonuca yol açtı.

electroencephalography

a neurodiagnostic technique that records brain electrical activity using scalp electrodes to assess function and detect abnormalities

elektroensefalografi

elektroensefalografi

Ex: Electroencephalography is a non-invasive method for assessing brain health. 

Elektroensefalografi, beyin sağlığını değerlendirmek için invazif olmayan bir yöntemdir.

autopsy
autopsy
[isim]

an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

otopsi

otopsi

Ex: Experiencing the process of an autopsy helped us gain clarity and acceptance. 

Bir otopsi sürecini yaşamak, netlik ve kabullenme kazanmamıza yardımcı oldu.

mammogram
mammogram
[isim]

an X-ray for early detection of breast cancer and abnormalities

mamogram

mamogram

Ex: I scheduled my annual mammogram for breast cancer screening. 

Meme kanseri taraması için yıllık mamogramımı planladım.

mammography

an X-ray imaging technique used to screen and detect breast abnormalities, including early signs of cance

mamografi

mamografi

Ex: The clear images from mammography provided valuable insights into my breast health. 

Mamografiden elde edilen net görüntüler, meme sağlığım hakkında değerli bilgiler sağladı.

PET scan
PET scan
[isim]

a medical imaging technique that uses radioactive tracers to visualize body functions

pozitron emisyon tomografisi

pozitron emisyon tomografisi

electroneuronography

a diagnostic test used to assess the health and function of facial nerves by measuring their electrical signals

elektronörografi

elektronörografi

electronystagmography

a diagnostic test used to evaluate the health and function of nerves by measuring their electrical signals

elektronistagmografi

elektronistagmografi

electrooculography

a test to measure eye muscle activity for assessing eye movement and health

elektookülografi

elektookülografi

electroretinography

test to measure retinal function and detect vision abnormalities

elektroretinografi

elektroretinografi

endoscopy
endoscopy
[isim]

a medical procedure using a flexible tube with a light and camera to examine internal organs

endoskopi

endoskopi

Ex: The doctor recommended endoscopy to visually examine and treat my stomach issues. 

Doktor, mide sorunlarımı görsel olarak incelemek ve tedavi etmek için endoskopi önerdi.

endoluminal capsule monitoring

a procedure using a swallowed capsule with sensors to monitor the gastrointestinal tract

endoluminal kapsül takip, gastrointestinal sistemde kapsül takip

endoluminal kapsül takip, gastrointestinal sistemde kapsül takip

gastroscopy

a procedure using a flexible tube with a camera to examine the stomach through the mouth

gastroskopi

gastroskopi

Ex: During the gastroscopy, the lighted tube provided a clear view of my stomach's interior. 

Gastroskopi sırasında, aydınlatılmış tüp midemin içinin net bir görünümünü sağladı.

laryngoscopy

a diagnostic procedure that involves examining the larynx with a laryngoscope to assess health and function

laringoskopi

laringoskopi

ophthalmoscopy

an examination of the inside of the eye using a specialized instrument called an ophthalmoscope

oftalmoskopi

oftalmoskopi

Ex: I learned how ophthalmoscopy is a routine part of maintaining good eye care. 

Oftalmoskopinin iyi bir göz bakımının sürdürülmesinin rutin bir parçası olduğunu öğrendim.

sigmoidoscopy

a medical procedure using a thin, lighted tube to examine your lower bowel for growths or other problems

sigmoidoskopi

sigmoidoskopi

Ex: Results from sigmoidoscopy aid in the early detection of colon-related issues. 

Sigmoidoskopi sonuçları, kolonla ilgili sorunların erken tespitine yardımcı olur.

aortography

a diagnostic procedure that involves using contrast dye and X-ray imaging to assess the aorta's health and function

aortografi

aortografi

cardiac ventriculography

a diagnostic procedure that uses contrast dye and imaging to assess the health and function of the heart's ventricles

kardiyak ventrikülografi

kardiyak ventrikülografi

ultrasonography

a medical imaging technique that uses sound waves to create real-time images for diagnostic purposes

ultrason

ultrason

Ex: I anxiously used ultrasonography every month to monitor my baby's growth. 

Bebeğimin büyümesini izlemek için her ay endişeyle ultrasonografi kullandım.

dynamic posturography

a balance test that measures how well someone can maintain stability during changing sensory input, used to assess vestibular function and postural control

posturografi

posturografi

cytopathology

the examination and analysis of cells to diagnose diseases and detect abnormalities

sitopatoloji

sitopatoloji

encephalography

any X-ray examination of the brain during which the cerebrospinal fluid in the brain ventricles is replaced by air or another gas that acts as a contrast medium

ansefalografi

ansefalografi

tympanometry

a test to assess middle ear function by measuring eardrum movement in response to air pressure changes

timpanometri

timpanometri

radiography

the process of obtaining images of the body's anatomy using X-rays, gamma rays, or similar ionizing radiation

ışınçekim

ışınçekim

prenatal diagnosis

the medical procedures and tests during pregnancy to detect potential fetal health issues

antenatal tanı

antenatal tanı

Ex: The non-invasive nature of prenatal diagnosis contributes to its widespread use. 

Prenatal tanının invazif olmayan doğası, yaygın kullanımına katkıda bulunur.

genetic testing

a diagnostic procedure that involves analyzing an individual's DNA to identify specific genetic mutations, variations, or abnormalities

genetik test

genetik test

radiology
radiology
[isim]

a medical examination that employs imaging technologies to visualize and diagnose diseases within the body

radyoloji incelemesi

radyoloji incelemesi

Ex: The non-invasive nature of radiology procedures contributes to patient comfort. 

Radyoloji prosedürlerinin invazif olmayan doğası hasta konforuna katkıda bulunur.

palpation
palpation
[isim]

a hands-on medical examination to assess the characteristics of underlying structures in the body

el ile muayene

el ile muayene

Ex: During my check-up, the doctor used palpation to assess my abdominal organs. 

Kontrolüm sırasında doktor, karın organlarımı değerlendirmek için palpasyon kullandı.

checkup
checkup
[isim]

a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues

sağlık kontrolü, inceleme

sağlık kontrolü, inceleme

Ex: He went for a checkup after feeling unwell for several weeks. 

Birkaç hafta boyunca kendini iyi hissetmediğinden sonra bir check-up için gitti.

diffuse optical imaging

a non-invasive technique that uses near-infrared light to study functional processes in biological tissues by measuring changes in tissue absorption and scattering

dağılımlı optik görüntüleme

dağılımlı optik görüntüleme

diffusion-weighted imaging

a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique that measures the random motion of water molecules in tissues, providing information about the structural integrity and cellular organization of the examined tissue

yayınımsal MRI

yayınımsal MRI

fluorescence lifetime imaging

a technique that measures the decay time of fluorescence emitted by fluorophores, providing information about molecular interactions, environmental conditions, and cellular processes in biological samples

flüorışıma ömürlü görüntüleme

flüorışıma ömürlü görüntüleme

imaging agent

a substance used in medical imaging that enhances the visualization of specific tissues or processes, aiding in the accurate diagnosis and assessment of various medical conditions

görüntüleme maddesi

görüntüleme maddesi

bioluminescence imaging

the non-invasive visualization and tracking of biological processes or events using the emission of light by living organisms or their genetically modified components

biyoluminesans görüntüleme

biyoluminesans görüntüleme

calcium imaging

a technique that involves the detection and monitoring of changes in intracellular calcium levels in living cells or organisms, providing insights into various physiological and biochemical processes

kalsiyum görüntüleme

kalsiyum görüntüleme

microscopy

a scientific technique that utilizes specialized instruments and optics to magnify and visualize objects or specimens at a microscopic level, enabling the study of detailed structures, cellular components, and biological processes

mikroskopla inceleme tekniği

mikroskopla inceleme tekniği

molecular imaging

the visualization and analysis of molecular and cellular processes in living organisms for disease detection, molecular tracking, and therapeutic evaluation

moleküler görüntüleme

moleküler görüntüleme

Pap test
Pap test
[isim]

a gynecological screening test to find early signs of cancer in a woman's neck of the womb

Pap testi, servikal smear

Pap testi, servikal smear

Ex: The doctor explained the importance of scheduling regular Pap tests for preventive care. 

Doktor, önleyici bakım için düzenli Pap testleri planlamanın önemini açıkladı.

ultrasound imaging

a non-invasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to generate real-time images of internal organs, tissues, and blood flow

ultrason görüntüleme

ultrason görüntüleme

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