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Tıp Bilimi - Muayene ve Teşhis

Burada "ultrasound", "endoscopy" ve "biopsy" gibi muayene ve teşhis ile ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Words Related to Medical Science
biopsy
[isim]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

biyopsi

biyopsi

Ex: A prostate biopsy is commonly performed to detect and diagnose prostate cancer in men with elevated prostate-specific antigen ( PSA ) levels .Prostat **biyopsisi**, yüksek prostat-spesifik antijen (PSA) seviyelerine sahip erkeklerde prostat kanserini tespit etmek ve teşhis etmek için yaygın olarak yapılır.

a medical examination in which a small amount of blood is taken from a person to find out if they have any diseases or health conditions

kan testi

kan testi

Ex: A blood test can reveal important information about your overall health .Bir **kan testi**, genel sağlığınız hakkında önemli bilgiler ortaya çıkarabilir.
CT scan
[isim]

a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine

bilgisayarlı tomografi

bilgisayarlı tomografi

diagnosis
[isim]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

teşhis

teşhis

Ex: Accurate diagnosis requires a thorough examination and multiple tests .Doğru bir **teşhis**, kapsamlı bir muayene ve birden fazla test gerektirir.

an ultrasound test that shows a detailed image of the heart

ekokardiyografi

ekokardiyografi

a noninvasive diagnostic procedure that uses sound waves to look at tissues and organs inside the chest, particularly the heart

ekokardiyografi

ekokardiyografi

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

muayene, inceleme

muayene, inceleme

Ex: The scientist conducted an examination of the samples to detect any contaminants .Bilim insanı, herhangi bir kirletici maddeyi tespit etmek için numuneler üzerinde bir **inceleme** yaptı.

a detailed medical examination in which a person is tested to find out any diseases or disorders

sağlık kontrolü

sağlık kontrolü

medical
[isim]

a careful and complete physical assessment of a person's health

tıbbî muayene

tıbbî muayene

a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body

MR

MR

prognosis
[isim]

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

tahmin

tahmin

Ex: The veterinarian discussed the prognosis for the cat 's kidney disease , outlining potential treatment options and expected outcomes .Veteriner, kedinin böbrek hastalığı için **prognozu** tartıştı, potansiyel tedavi seçeneklerini ve beklenen sonuçları özetledi.
sample
[isim]

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

tıbbi tetkik numunesi

tıbbi tetkik numunesi

Ex: The biopsy sample was examined to diagnose the disease .Hastalığı teşhis etmek için biyopsi **örneği** incelendi.
scan
[isim]

a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body

tarama

tarama

Ex: The scan results helped the physicians plan the best course of treatment.**Tarama** sonuçları, doktorların en iyi tedavi planını yapmasına yardımcı oldu.
screen
[isim]

any systematic activity that attempts to identify the presence of a particular disease in a person's body

test

test

a medical procedure where a flexible tube with a camera is used to check the inside of the colon for health reasons

kolonoskopi

kolonoskopi

Ex: Colonoscopy's results help in diagnosing various conditions.**Kolonoskopi** sonuçları çeşitli durumların teşhisine yardımcı olur.

a medical laboratory test used to measure amylase enzyme levels in blood or urine for diagnosing pancreatic conditions

amilaz testi

amilaz testi

Ex: The amylase test is often used in conjunction with lipase testing to evaluate suspected cases of acute pancreatitis .**Amilaz testi**, akut pankreatit şüphesi olan vakaları değerlendirmek için genellikle lipaz testi ile birlikte kullanılır.

a medical imaging technique that assesses tissue elasticity, aiding in the identification of abnormalities without invasive procedures

elastografi

elastografi

a medical procedure using a colposcope to examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva for cervical conditions or cancer screening

kolposkopi

kolposkopi

specimen
[isim]

a small amount of something such as urine, blood, etc. that is taken for examination

numune

numune

Ex: A blood specimen was sent to the laboratory for testing to determine the patient 's cholesterol levels .Hastanın kolesterol seviyelerini belirlemek için bir kan **örneği** laboratuvara test edilmek üzere gönderildi.
stool
[isim]

a piece of solid waste evacuated from the bowels

dışkı

dışkı

test
[isim]

a medical examination of the body or a part of body to detect possible health issues

sağlık için yapılan test

sağlık için yapılan test

Ex: They performed a biopsy test to examine the tissue for abnormalities .Dokuları anormallikler açısından incelemek için bir **test** biyopsisi yaptılar.

the application of ultrasonic waves for medical purposes, such as producing an image of a growing fetus

ultrason

ultrason

the recording or display of the electrical activity of someone's heart that is measured by an electrocardiograph

elektrokardiyogram

elektrokardiyogram

Ex: After the EKG, the doctor explained the results to him.**Elektrokardiyogram** sonrasında, doktor sonuçları ona açıkladı.
X-ray
[isim]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

x-ışını

x-ışını

Ex: The radiologist reviewed the X-ray images to diagnose the cause of the patient’s chronic pain.Radyolog, hastanın kronik ağrısının nedenini teşhis etmek için **röntgen** görüntülerini inceledi.

a diagnostic method for assessing muscle and nerve function by recording their electrical activity

elektromiyografi

elektromiyografi

Ex: EMG offered valuable information about the communication between nerves and muscles.**Elektromiyografi**, sinirler ve kaslar arasındaki iletişim hakkında değerli bilgiler sağladı.

real-time X-ray imaging for diagnostics and interventions

floroskopi

floroskopi

Ex: The continuous X-ray imaging of fluoroscopy provides valuable diagnostic information .**Floroskopi**nin sürekli X-ışını görüntülemesi, değerli tanı bilgileri sağlar.

a procedure using a thin tube to examine the uterus visually

histeroskopi

histeroskopi

Ex: The medical team used hysteroscopy for a detailed evaluation and diagnosis of my gynecological issues .Tıbbi ekip, jinekolojik sorunlarımın detaylı değerlendirilmesi ve teşhisi için **histeroskopi** kullandı.

a diagnostic imaging method using contrast dye to visualize spinal cord abnormalities

miyelografi

miyelografi

Ex: I underwent myelography, where contrast dye helped visualize my spinal cord .**Myelografi** geçirdim, burada kontrast boya omuriliğimin görselleştirilmesine yardımcı oldu.

a laboratory technique used to amplify DNA for various applications in medical diagnostics, genetic testing, and research

polimeraz zincir reaksiyonu

polimeraz zincir reaksiyonu

a diagnostic tool that confirms if someone is pregnant by checking for a hormone called hCG

gebelik testi

gebelik testi

Ex: The accuracy of the pregnancy test provided reassurance during a crucial moment .**Gebelik testi**nin doğruluğu, kritik bir anda güvence sağladı.

a medical test that evaluates vestibular disorders using eye movement recordings

videonistagmografi

videonistagmografi

a non-invasive assessment of visual acuity and eye health to detect potential vision problems or eye disorders

görme testi

görme testi

a health assessment by a professional to evaluate the body for abnormalities

fizik muayene

fizik muayene

positive
[sıfat]

(of a scientific test) showing that a particular substance or condition exists

pozitif

pozitif

Ex: The test results were positive, indicating high levels of cholesterol .Test sonuçları **pozitif** çıktı, bu da yüksek kolesterol seviyelerini gösteriyor.
negative
[sıfat]

(of a scientific test) showing that there is no sign of a disease or a particular condition

negatif

negatif

Ex: The mammogram revealed negative findings , providing reassurance to the patient about her breast health .Mamogram **negatif** bulgular ortaya çıkardı, bu da hastanın meme sağlığı konusunda güvence sağladı.

a test to assess the heart's function and performance during physical activity or stress

efor testi

efor testi

a diagnostic examination that analyzes a person's fecal sample to assess digestive health and detect abnormalities or infections

dışkı testi

dışkı testi

Ex: Routine stool tests are now a crucial part of my health maintenance .Rutin **dışkı testleri** artık sağlığımı korumanın önemli bir parçası.

a neurodiagnostic technique that records brain electrical activity using scalp electrodes to assess function and detect abnormalities

elektroensefalografi

elektroensefalografi

Ex: Results from EEG help healthcare professionals plan appropriate interventions.**Elektroensefalografi** sonuçları, sağlık profesyonellerinin uygun müdahaleler planlamasına yardımcı olur.
autopsy
[isim]

an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

otopsi

otopsi

Ex: The medical examiner 's thorough autopsy contributed to our understanding of the tragedy .Adli tıp uzmanının kapsamlı **otopsi**si trajediyi anlamamıza katkıda bulundu.
mammogram
[isim]

an X-ray for early detection of breast cancer and abnormalities

mamogram

mamogram

Ex: A mammogram is a non-invasive method for breast health assessment .Bir **mamogram**, meme sağlığını değerlendirmek için invazif olmayan bir yöntemdir.

an X-ray imaging technique used to screen and detect breast abnormalities, including early signs of cance

mamografi

mamografi

Ex: My positive experience with mammography highlighted the importance of regular screenings .Mamografi ile olumlu deneyimim, düzenli taramaların önemini vurguladı.
PET scan
[isim]

a medical imaging technique that uses radioactive tracers to visualize body functions

pozitron emisyon tomografisi

pozitron emisyon tomografisi

a diagnostic test used to assess the health and function of facial nerves by measuring their electrical signals

elektronörografi

elektronörografi

a diagnostic test used to evaluate the health and function of nerves by measuring their electrical signals

elektronistagmografi

elektronistagmografi

a test to measure eye muscle activity for assessing eye movement and health

elektookülografi

elektookülografi

test to measure retinal function and detect vision abnormalities

elektroretinografi

elektroretinografi

endoscopy
[isim]

a medical procedure using a flexible tube with a light and camera to examine internal organs

endoskopi

endoskopi

Ex: The detailed images from the endoscopy offered insights into my overall health .Endoskopiden elde edilen detaylı görüntüler, genel sağlığım hakkında bilgiler sundu.

a procedure using a swallowed capsule with sensors to monitor the gastrointestinal tract

endoluminal kapsül takip, gastrointestinal sistemde kapsül takip

endoluminal kapsül takip, gastrointestinal sistemde kapsül takip

a procedure using a flexible tube with a camera to examine the stomach through the mouth

gastroskopi

gastroskopi

Ex: Gastroscopy played a significant role in identifying and treating issues in my digestive system.**Gastroskopi**, sindirim sistemimdeki sorunları belirlemede ve tedavi etmede önemli bir rol oynadı.

a diagnostic procedure that involves examining the larynx with a laryngoscope to assess health and function

laringoskopi

laringoskopi

an examination of the inside of the eye using a specialized instrument called an ophthalmoscope

oftalmoskopi

oftalmoskopi

Ex: The detailed images from ophthalmoscopy offered a clear picture of my eye condition .**Oftalmoskopi**'den elde edilen detaylı görüntüler, göz durumuma dair net bir resim sundu.

a medical procedure using a thin, lighted tube to examine your lower bowel for growths or other problems

sigmoidoskopi

sigmoidoskopi

Ex: The patient 's comfort is considered during the sigmoidoscopy procedure for optimal experience .Hastanın konforu, optimal bir deneyim için **sigmoidoskopi** prosedürü sırasında dikkate alınır.

a diagnostic procedure that involves using contrast dye and X-ray imaging to assess the aorta's health and function

aortografi

aortografi

a diagnostic procedure that uses contrast dye and imaging to assess the health and function of the heart's ventricles

kardiyak ventrikülografi

kardiyak ventrikülografi

a medical imaging technique that uses sound waves to create real-time images for diagnostic purposes

ultrason

ultrason

Ex: After my fall , the emergency room doctor used ultrasonography to check for internal injuries .Düşmemin ardından, acil servis doktoru iç yaralanmaları kontrol etmek için **ultrasonografi** kullandı.

a balance test that measures how well someone can maintain stability during changing sensory input, used to assess vestibular function and postural control

posturografi

posturografi

the examination and analysis of cells to diagnose diseases and detect abnormalities

sitopatoloji

sitopatoloji

any X-ray examination of the brain during which the cerebrospinal fluid in the brain ventricles is replaced by air or another gas that acts as a contrast medium

ansefalografi

ansefalografi

a test to assess middle ear function by measuring eardrum movement in response to air pressure changes

timpanometri

timpanometri

the process of obtaining images of the body's anatomy using X-rays, gamma rays, or similar ionizing radiation

ışınçekim

ışınçekim

the medical procedures and tests during pregnancy to detect potential fetal health issues

antenatal tanı

antenatal tanı

Ex: Going through prenatal diagnosis brought reassurance about my baby 's health .**Prenatal tanı** sürecinden geçmek, bebeğimin sağlığı hakkında güvence sağladı.

a diagnostic procedure that involves analyzing an individual's DNA to identify specific genetic mutations, variations, or abnormalities

genetik test

genetik test

radiology
[isim]

a medical examination that employs imaging technologies to visualize and diagnose diseases within the body

radyoloji incelemesi

radyoloji incelemesi

Ex: The technician 's professionalism during my radiology exams made the process comfortable .Teknisyenin **radyoloji** muayenelerim sırasındaki profesyonelliği süreci rahat hale getirdi.
palpation
[isim]

a hands-on medical examination to assess the characteristics of underlying structures in the body

el ile muayene

el ile muayene

Ex: I appreciated the thoroughness of the examination that included palpation.Muayenenin, **palpasyon** içeren kapsamlılığını takdir ettim.
checkup
[isim]

a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues

sağlık kontrolü, inceleme

sağlık kontrolü, inceleme

Ex: During the checkup, the physician conducted various tests to evaluate her health .**Kontrol** sırasında, doktor sağlığını değerlendirmek için çeşitli testler yaptı.

a non-invasive technique that uses near-infrared light to study functional processes in biological tissues by measuring changes in tissue absorption and scattering

dağılımlı optik görüntüleme

dağılımlı optik görüntüleme

a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique that measures the random motion of water molecules in tissues, providing information about the structural integrity and cellular organization of the examined tissue

yayınımsal MRI

yayınımsal MRI

a technique that measures the decay time of fluorescence emitted by fluorophores, providing information about molecular interactions, environmental conditions, and cellular processes in biological samples

flüorışıma ömürlü görüntüleme

flüorışıma ömürlü görüntüleme

a substance used in medical imaging that enhances the visualization of specific tissues or processes, aiding in the accurate diagnosis and assessment of various medical conditions

görüntüleme maddesi

görüntüleme maddesi

the non-invasive visualization and tracking of biological processes or events using the emission of light by living organisms or their genetically modified components

biyoluminesans görüntüleme

biyoluminesans görüntüleme

a technique that involves the detection and monitoring of changes in intracellular calcium levels in living cells or organisms, providing insights into various physiological and biochemical processes

kalsiyum görüntüleme

kalsiyum görüntüleme

a scientific technique that utilizes specialized instruments and optics to magnify and visualize objects or specimens at a microscopic level, enabling the study of detailed structures, cellular components, and biological processes

mikroskopla inceleme tekniği

mikroskopla inceleme tekniği

the visualization and analysis of molecular and cellular processes in living organisms for disease detection, molecular tracking, and therapeutic evaluation

moleküler görüntüleme

moleküler görüntüleme

Pap test
[isim]

a gynecological screening test to find early signs of cancer in a woman's neck of the womb

Pap testi, servikal smear

Pap testi, servikal smear

Ex: Going for a Pap test was a straightforward and essential part of my health routine.**Pap testi** yaptırmak, sağlık rutinimin basit ve önemli bir parçasıydı.

a non-invasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to generate real-time images of internal organs, tissues, and blood flow

ultrason görüntüleme

ultrason görüntüleme

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