Khoa Học Y Tế - Khám và Chẩn đoán
Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến kiểm tra và chẩn đoán, chẳng hạn như "siêu âm", "nội soi" và "sinh thiết".
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Đố vui
the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition
sinh thiết
a medical examination in which a small amount of blood is taken from a person to find out if they have any diseases or health conditions
xét nghiệm máu, kiểm tra máu
a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine
chụp CT, chụp cắt lớp vi tính
the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem
chẩn đoán
an ultrasound test that shows a detailed image of the heart
siêu âm tim, điện tâm đồ siêu âm
a noninvasive diagnostic procedure that uses sound waves to look at tissues and organs inside the chest, particularly the heart
siêu âm tim, chẩn đoán siêu âm tim
the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues
kiểm tra, thanh tra
a detailed medical examination in which a person is tested to find out any diseases or disorders
kiểm tra sức khỏe, khám sức khỏe toàn diện
a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body
chụp cộng hưởng từ, MRI
a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness
tiên lượng
a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment
mẫu, mẫu vật
a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body
quét, kiểm tra hình ảnh y tế
a systematic procedure used to detect the presence of a disease or condition in an individual or population
sàng lọc, kiểm tra sàng lọc
a medical procedure where a flexible tube with a camera is used to check the inside of the colon for health reasons
nội soi đại tràng
a medical laboratory test used to measure amylase enzyme levels in blood or urine for diagnosing pancreatic conditions
xét nghiệm amylase, kiểm tra amylase
a medical imaging technique that assesses tissue elasticity, aiding in the identification of abnormalities without invasive procedures
kỹ thuật đàn hồi, kỹ thuật hình ảnh y tế đánh giá độ đàn hồi của mô
a medical procedure using a colposcope to examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva for cervical conditions or cancer screening
nội soi cổ tử cung, kiểm tra nội soi cổ tử cung
a small amount of something such as urine, blood, etc. that is taken for examination
mẫu, mẫu vật
a medical examination of the body or a part of body to detect possible health issues
kiểm tra y tế, xét nghiệm y tế
the application of ultrasonic waves for medical purposes, such as producing an image of a growing fetus
siêu âm, sóng siêu âm
the recording or display of the electrical activity of someone's heart that is measured by an electrocardiograph
điện tâm đồ, ECG
an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays
hình chụp X-quang, phim X-quang
a diagnostic method for assessing muscle and nerve function by recording their electrical activity
điện cơ đồ, đo điện cơ
real-time X-ray imaging for diagnostics and interventions
huỳnh quang, X-quang can thiệp
a procedure using a thin tube to examine the uterus visually
nội soi tử cung, kiểm tra nội soi tử cung
a diagnostic imaging method using contrast dye to visualize spinal cord abnormalities
chụp tủy đồ, chụp X-quang tủy sống
a laboratory technique used to amplify DNA for various applications in medical diagnostics, genetic testing, and research
phản ứng chuỗi polymerase, khuếch đại chuỗi polymerase
a diagnostic tool that confirms if someone is pregnant by checking for a hormone called hCG
xét nghiệm thai, kiểm tra thai
a medical test that evaluates vestibular disorders using eye movement recordings
đoạn phim nystagmography, kiểm tra đoạn phim nystagmography
a non-invasive assessment of visual acuity and eye health to detect potential vision problems or eye disorders
sàng lọc thị lực, kiểm tra mắt
a health assessment by a professional to evaluate the body for abnormalities
kiểm tra thể chất, khám sức khỏe
(of a scientific test) showing that a particular substance or condition exists
dương tính, dương tính (kết quả)
(of a scientific test) showing that there is no sign of a disease or a particular condition
âm tính
a test to assess the heart's function and performance during physical activity or stress
kiểm tra căng thẳng tim mạch
a diagnostic examination that analyzes a person's fecal sample to assess digestive health and detect abnormalities or infections
xét nghiệm phân, kiểm tra phân
a neurodiagnostic technique that records brain electrical activity using scalp electrodes to assess function and detect abnormalities
điện não đồ, EEG
an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death
khám nghiệm tử thi, kiểm tra sau khi chết
an X-ray for early detection of breast cancer and abnormalities
chụp nhũ ảnh, chụp X-quang vú
an X-ray imaging technique used to screen and detect breast abnormalities, including early signs of cance
chụp nhũ ảnh, chụp X-quang vú
a medical imaging technique that uses radioactive tracers to visualize body functions
chụp cắt lớp phát xạ positron, quét PET
a diagnostic test used to assess the health and function of facial nerves by measuring their electrical signals
điện thần kinh đồ, điện đồ thần kinh
a diagnostic test used to evaluate the health and function of nerves by measuring their electrical signals
điện ký rung giật nhãn cầu, điện ký rung giật nhãn cầu
a test to measure eye muscle activity for assessing eye movement and health
điện nhãn đồ, điện đồ nhãn cầu
test to measure retinal function and detect vision abnormalities
điện võng mạc đồ, xét nghiệm đo chức năng võng mạc
a medical procedure using a flexible tube with a light and camera to examine internal organs
nội soi
a procedure using a swallowed capsule with sensors to monitor the gastrointestinal tract
theo dõi bằng viên nang nội soi, giám sát bằng viên nang nội soi
a procedure using a flexible tube with a camera to examine the stomach through the mouth
nội soi dạ dày, soi dạ dày
a diagnostic procedure that involves examining the larynx with a laryngoscope to assess health and function
nội soi thanh quản, kiểm tra thanh quản
an examination of the inside of the eye using a specialized instrument called an ophthalmoscope
soi đáy mắt, khám soi đáy mắt
a medical procedure using a thin, lighted tube to examine your lower bowel for growths or other problems
nội soi đại tràng sigma, kiểm tra sigma
a diagnostic procedure that involves using contrast dye and X-ray imaging to assess the aorta's health and function
chụp động mạch chủ, chụp X-quang động mạch chủ
a diagnostic procedure that uses contrast dye and imaging to assess the health and function of the heart's ventricles
chụp tâm thất tim, đồ hình tâm thất tim
a medical imaging technique that uses sound waves to create real-time images for diagnostic purposes
siêu âm, siêu âm học
a balance test that measures how well someone can maintain stability during changing sensory input, used to assess vestibular function and postural control
đo cân bằng động, kiểm tra thăng bằng động
the examination and analysis of cells to diagnose diseases and detect abnormalities
tế bào học bệnh lý, kiểm tra tế bào học
any X-ray examination of the brain during which the cerebrospinal fluid in the brain ventricles is replaced by air or another gas that acts as a contrast medium
chụp não đồ, chụp X-quang não với chất tương phản khí
a test to assess middle ear function by measuring eardrum movement in response to air pressure changes
đo nhĩ lượng, kiểm tra đo nhĩ lượng
the process of obtaining images of the body's anatomy using X-rays, gamma rays, or similar ionizing radiation
chụp X-quang, hình ảnh X-quang
the medical procedures and tests during pregnancy to detect potential fetal health issues
chẩn đoán tiền sản, chẩn đoán trước sinh
a diagnostic procedure that involves analyzing an individual's DNA to identify specific genetic mutations, variations, or abnormalities
xét nghiệm di truyền, phân tích di truyền
a medical examination that employs imaging technologies to visualize and diagnose diseases within the body
chẩn đoán hình ảnh
a hands-on medical examination to assess the characteristics of underlying structures in the body
sờ nắn, khám bằng cách sờ nắn
a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues
kiểm tra sức khỏe, khám sức khỏe toàn diện
a non-invasive technique that uses near-infrared light to study functional processes in biological tissues by measuring changes in tissue absorption and scattering
chụp ảnh quang học khuếch tán, chụp cắt lớp quang học khuếch tán
a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique that measures the random motion of water molecules in tissues, providing information about the structural integrity and cellular organization of the examined tissue
chụp ảnh trọng số khuếch tán, kỹ thuật chụp cộng hưởng từ trọng số khuếch tán
a technique that measures the decay time of fluorescence emitted by fluorophores, providing information about molecular interactions, environmental conditions, and cellular processes in biological samples
kỹ thuật chụp ảnh thời gian sống huỳnh quang, hình ảnh thời gian sống huỳnh quang
a substance used in medical imaging that enhances the visualization of specific tissues or processes, aiding in the accurate diagnosis and assessment of various medical conditions
chất tạo hình ảnh, chất tương phản
the non-invasive visualization and tracking of biological processes or events using the emission of light by living organisms or their genetically modified components
hình ảnh phát quang sinh học, hiển thị phát quang sinh học
a technique that involves the detection and monitoring of changes in intracellular calcium levels in living cells or organisms, providing insights into various physiological and biochemical processes
hình ảnh canxi, kỹ thuật chụp ảnh canxi
a scientific technique that utilizes specialized instruments and optics to magnify and visualize objects or specimens at a microscopic level, enabling the study of detailed structures, cellular components, and biological processes
kính hiển vi, kỹ thuật hiển vi
the visualization and analysis of molecular and cellular processes in living organisms for disease detection, molecular tracking, and therapeutic evaluation
hình ảnh phân tử, hiển thị phân tử
a gynecological screening test to find early signs of cancer in a woman's neck of the womb
xét nghiệm Pap, phết tế bào cổ tử cung
a non-invasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to generate real-time images of internal organs, tissues, and blood flow
hình ảnh siêu âm, siêu âm
