Khoa Học Y Tế - Khám và chẩn đoán
Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến khám và chẩn đoán, chẳng hạn như "siêu âm", "nội soi" và "sinh thiết".
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the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

sinh thiết, lấy mẫu mô

a medical examination in which a small amount of blood is taken from a person to find out if they have any diseases or health conditions

xét nghiệm máu, kiểm tra máu

a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine

chụp cắt lớp, chụp CT

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

chẩn đoán, sự chẩn đoán

an ultrasound test that shows a detailed image of the heart

siêu âm tim, siêu âm tim mạch

a noninvasive diagnostic procedure that uses sound waves to look at tissues and organs inside the chest, particularly the heart

siêu âm tim, nhũ ảnh tim

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

sự kiểm tra, sự khám xét

a detailed medical examination in which a person is tested to find out any diseases or disorders

kiểm tra sức khỏe, khám sức khỏe

a careful and complete physical assessment of a person's health

khám sức khỏe, kiểm tra y tế

a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body

hình ảnh cộng hưởng từ, chụp cộng hưởng từ

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

tiên lượng, dự đoán bệnh trạng

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

mẫu, mẫu thử

a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body

chụp chiếu, scan

any systematic activity that attempts to identify the presence of a particular disease in a person's body

sàng lọc, kiểm tra

a medical procedure where a flexible tube with a camera is used to check the inside of the colon for health reasons

nội soi đại tràng, khám đại tràng

a medical laboratory test used to measure amylase enzyme levels in blood or urine for diagnosing pancreatic conditions

Xét nghiệm amylase, Kiểm tra amylase

a medical imaging technique that assesses tissue elasticity, aiding in the identification of abnormalities without invasive procedures

đo độ đàn hồi, kỹ thuật siêu âm đàn hồi

a medical procedure using a colposcope to examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva for cervical conditions or cancer screening

nội soi cổ tử cung, thăm khám cổ tử cung

a small amount of something such as urine, blood, etc. that is taken for examination

mẫu thử, mẫu bệnh phẩm

a medical examination of the body or a part of body to detect possible health issues

xét nghiệm, kiểm tra sức khỏe

the application of ultrasonic waves for medical purposes, such as producing an image of a growing fetus

siêu âm, hình ảnh siêu âm

the recording or display of the electrical activity of someone's heart that is measured by an electrocardiograph

điện tâm đồ, biểu đồ điện tâm

a diagnostic method for assessing muscle and nerve function by recording their electrical activity

điện cơ đồ, điện cơ học

real-time X-ray imaging for diagnostics and interventions

chụp X-quang tăng cường, chụp X-quang theo thời gian thực

a procedure using a thin tube to examine the uterus visually

hysteroscopy, nội soi tử cung

a diagnostic imaging method using contrast dye to visualize spinal cord abnormalities

chụp tủy sống, chụp myelography

a laboratory technique used to amplify DNA for various applications in medical diagnostics, genetic testing, and research

kỹ thuật phản ứng chuỗi polymerase, phản ứng nhân Polymerase

a diagnostic tool that confirms if someone is pregnant by checking for a hormone called hCG

Xét nghiệm thai nghĩa, Kiểm tra thai

a medical test that evaluates vestibular disorders using eye movement recordings

điện não đồ video, thăm dò vận nhãn video

a non-invasive assessment of visual acuity and eye health to detect potential vision problems or eye disorders

sàng lọc thị lực, kiểm tra thị lực

a health assessment by a professional to evaluate the body for abnormalities

kiểm tra thể chất, khám sức khỏe

(of a scientific test) showing that a particular substance or condition exists

dương tính, tích cực

(of a scientific test) showing that there is no sign of a disease or a particular condition

âm tính, không có dấu hiệu

a test to assess the heart's function and performance during physical activity or stress

bài kiểm tra tim mạch, xét nghiệm căng thẳng tim

a diagnostic examination that analyzes a person's fecal sample to assess digestive health and detect abnormalities or infections

Xét nghiệm phân, Kiểm tra mẫu phân

a neurodiagnostic technique that records brain electrical activity using scalp electrodes to assess function and detect abnormalities

điện não đồ, kỹ thuật điện não

an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

phẫu thuật mổ khám nghiệm, khám nghiệm tử thi

an X-ray for early detection of breast cancer and abnormalities

mammogram, chụp X-quang vú

an X-ray imaging technique used to screen and detect breast abnormalities, including early signs of cance

mammogram, chụp X-quang vú

a medical imaging technique that uses radioactive tracers to visualize body functions

quét PET, hình ảnh PET

a diagnostic test used to assess the health and function of facial nerves by measuring their electrical signals

Điện thần kinh chẩn đoán, Đánh giá thần kinh điện

a diagnostic test used to evaluate the health and function of nerves by measuring their electrical signals

Điện não đồ, Xét nghiệm điện não

a test to measure eye muscle activity for assessing eye movement and health

Đo điện đồ nhãn cầu, Điện tâm đồ nhãn khoa

test to measure retinal function and detect vision abnormalities

điện võng mạc đồ, điện thị đồ

a medical procedure using a flexible tube with a light and camera to examine internal organs

nội soi, thăm dò nội soi

a procedure using a swallowed capsule with sensors to monitor the gastrointestinal tract

giám sát đầulumen bằng viên nang, theo dõi ống tiêu hóa bằng viên nang capsules

a procedure using a flexible tube with a camera to examine the stomach through the mouth

nội soi dạ dày, khám dạ dày

a diagnostic procedure that involves examining the larynx with a laryngoscope to assess health and function

khám hạ họng, nội soi thanh quản

an examination of the inside of the eye using a specialized instrument called an ophthalmoscope

Khám mắt bằng kính soi đáy mắt, Thăm khám đáy mắt

a medical procedure using a thin, lighted tube to examine your lower bowel for growths or other problems

nội soi sigmoid, nội soi đại tràng sigma

a diagnostic procedure that involves using contrast dye and X-ray imaging to assess the aorta's health and function

chụp mạch aorta, chụp X-quang aorta

a diagnostic procedure that uses contrast dye and imaging to assess the health and function of the heart's ventricles

chụp hình tâm thất, chụp mạch vành tâm thất

a medical imaging technique that uses sound waves to create real-time images for diagnostic purposes

siêu âm, hình ảnh siêu âm

a balance test that measures how well someone can maintain stability during changing sensory input, used to assess vestibular function and postural control

đo độ ổn định động, đánh giá thăng bằng động

the examination and analysis of cells to diagnose diseases and detect abnormalities

sinh lý tế bào, công nghệ tế bào

any X-ray examination of the brain during which the cerebrospinal fluid in the brain ventricles is replaced by air or another gas that acts as a contrast medium

chụp x-quang não, chụp cắt lớp não

a test to assess middle ear function by measuring eardrum movement in response to air pressure changes

đo áp lực tai giữa, đo âm thanh tai giữa

the process of obtaining images of the body's anatomy using X-rays, gamma rays, or similar ionizing radiation

chụp X-quang, hình ảnh học X-quang

the medical procedures and tests during pregnancy to detect potential fetal health issues

chẩn đoán trước sinh, chẩn đoán thai kỳ

a diagnostic procedure that involves analyzing an individual's DNA to identify specific genetic mutations, variations, or abnormalities

xét nghiệm di truyền, kiểm tra gen

a medical examination that employs imaging technologies to visualize and diagnose diseases within the body

chẩn đoán hình ảnh, radiology

a hands-on medical examination to assess the characteristics of underlying structures in the body

sờ nắn, khám sàng

a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues

kiểm tra sức khỏe, khám sức khỏe

a non-invasive technique that uses near-infrared light to study functional processes in biological tissues by measuring changes in tissue absorption and scattering

hình ảnh quang phổ khuếch tán, chụp ảnh quang học khuếch tán

a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique that measures the random motion of water molecules in tissues, providing information about the structural integrity and cellular organization of the examined tissue

hình ảnh cộng hưởng từ khuếch tán, kỹ thuật chụp cộng hưởng từ trọng số khuếch tán

a technique that measures the decay time of fluorescence emitted by fluorophores, providing information about molecular interactions, environmental conditions, and cellular processes in biological samples

hình ảnh thời gian phát quang huỳnh quang, kỹ thuật hình ảnh thời gian phát huỳnh quang

a substance used in medical imaging that enhances the visualization of specific tissues or processes, aiding in the accurate diagnosis and assessment of various medical conditions

chất phân tích hình ảnh, tác nhân hình ảnh

the non-invasive visualization and tracking of biological processes or events using the emission of light by living organisms or their genetically modified components

hình ảnh sinh học phát quang, hình ảnh sinh học phát sáng

a technique that involves the detection and monitoring of changes in intracellular calcium levels in living cells or organisms, providing insights into various physiological and biochemical processes

hình ảnh canxi, quang hình canxi

a scientific technique that utilizes specialized instruments and optics to magnify and visualize objects or specimens at a microscopic level, enabling the study of detailed structures, cellular components, and biological processes

kính hiển vi, kỹ thuật kính hiển vi

the visualization and analysis of molecular and cellular processes in living organisms for disease detection, molecular tracking, and therapeutic evaluation

hình ảnh phân tử, hình ảnh hóa học

a gynecological screening test to find early signs of cancer in a woman's neck of the womb

Xét nghiệm Pap, Xét nghiệm Pap smear

