the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition
活检
在活检过程中，会取出一小块组织样本在显微镜下进行检查。
a medical examination in which a small amount of blood is taken from a person to find out if they have any diseases or health conditions
血液检查, 验血
她的年度体检包括一项常规血液检查以监测她的健康状况。
a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine
CT扫描, 计算机断层扫描
the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem
诊断
疾病的早期诊断对有效治疗至关重要。
a noninvasive diagnostic procedure that uses sound waves to look at tissues and organs inside the chest, particularly the heart
超声心动图, 心脏超声波检查
the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues
检查, 检验
在得出任何结论之前，需要对数据进行彻底的检查。
a detailed medical examination in which a person is tested to find out any diseases or disorders
健康检查, 全面体检
a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body
磁共振成像, MRI
a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness
预后
尽管预后不佳，患者仍然充满希望并决心与癌症作斗争。
a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment
样本, 样品
取了一份土壤样本来测试营养水平。
a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body
扫描, 医学影像检查
她去医院做了核磁共振扫描以检查是否有异常。
a systematic procedure used to detect the presence of a disease or condition in an individual or population
筛查, 筛检
筛查血液显示胆固醇水平升高。
a medical procedure where a flexible tube with a camera is used to check the inside of the colon for health reasons
结肠镜检查
医生建议我进行结肠镜检查。
a medical laboratory test used to measure amylase enzyme levels in blood or urine for diagnosing pancreatic conditions
淀粉酶测试, 淀粉酶检查
淀粉酶测试证实了急性胰腺炎的诊断，因为患者出现腹痛和血清酶水平升高。
a medical imaging technique that assesses tissue elasticity, aiding in the identification of abnormalities without invasive procedures
弹性成像, 评估组织弹性的医学成像技术
a medical procedure using a colposcope to examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva for cervical conditions or cancer screening
阴道镜检查, 阴道镜检
a small amount of something such as urine, blood, etc. that is taken for examination
样本, 标本
法医团队分析了在犯罪现场发现的血液样本，以识别潜在的嫌疑人。
a medical examination of the body or a part of body to detect possible health issues
医疗检查, 医学测试
他们进行了活检测试以检查组织是否有异常。
the application of ultrasonic waves for medical purposes, such as producing an image of a growing fetus
超声波, 超声检查
the recording or display of the electrical activity of someone's heart that is measured by an electrocardiograph
心电图, ECG
心电图可以检测不规则的心跳。
an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays
X光片, X光图像
她拍了一张X光片来检查她的肺部状况并检测任何异常。
a diagnostic method for assessing muscle and nerve function by recording their electrical activity
肌电图, 肌肉电描记术
我的医生推荐了肌电图来评估神经功能。
real-time X-ray imaging for diagnostics and interventions
透视检查, 介入放射学
医学专家使用荧光透视来观察实时的生理过程。
a procedure using a thin tube to examine the uterus visually
宫腔镜检查, 宫腔镜检查术
宫腔镜检查是妇科中调查生殖问题的标准方法。
a diagnostic imaging method using contrast dye to visualize spinal cord abnormalities
脊髓造影, 脊髓X光检查
在脊髓造影过程中注射对比染料可增强脊柱图像的清晰度。
a laboratory technique used to amplify DNA for various applications in medical diagnostics, genetic testing, and research
聚合酶链式反应, 聚合酶链反应
a diagnostic tool that confirms if someone is pregnant by checking for a hormone called hCG
妊娠试验, 怀孕测试
医疗保健专业人员经常依赖妊娠试验进行早期检测。
a medical test that evaluates vestibular disorders using eye movement recordings
视频眼震电图, 视频眼震电图测试
a non-invasive assessment of visual acuity and eye health to detect potential vision problems or eye disorders
视力筛查, 眼睛检查
a health assessment by a professional to evaluate the body for abnormalities
体格检查, 健康检查
(of a scientific test) showing that a particular substance or condition exists
阳性, 阳性（结果）
扫描显示肿瘤的阳性鉴定，确认了手术的必要性。
(of a scientific test) showing that there is no sign of a disease or a particular condition
阴性
尽管出现了症状，X光检查结果对于任何骨折或异常都是阴性的。
a test to assess the heart's function and performance during physical activity or stress
心脏压力测试
a diagnostic examination that analyzes a person's fecal sample to assess digestive health and detect abnormalities or infections
粪便测试, 大便检查
医生使用粪便测试数据进行精确和及时的诊断。
a neurodiagnostic technique that records brain electrical activity using scalp electrodes to assess function and detect abnormalities
脑电图, EEG
脑电图在神经学中被广泛用于研究和诊断各种脑部疾病。
an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death
尸检, 死后检查
尸检以准确和彻底为重点进行。
an X-ray for early detection of breast cancer and abnormalities
乳房X光检查, 乳腺X光片
医疗保健提供者建议女性定期进行乳房X光检查以维护健康。
an X-ray imaging technique used to screen and detect breast abnormalities, including early signs of cance
乳腺X光摄影, 乳房X光检查
医疗指南强调了乳腺X光摄影筛查的重要性。
a medical imaging technique that uses radioactive tracers to visualize body functions
正电子发射断层扫描, PET扫描
a diagnostic test used to assess the health and function of facial nerves by measuring their electrical signals
电神经图检查, 电神经描记法
a diagnostic test used to evaluate the health and function of nerves by measuring their electrical signals
眼震电图描记法, 眼震电图描记法
a test to measure eye muscle activity for assessing eye movement and health
眼电图, 眼动电图
test to measure retinal function and detect vision abnormalities
视网膜电图, 测量视网膜功能的测试
a medical procedure using a flexible tube with a light and camera to examine internal organs
内窥镜检查
内窥镜检查的结果提供了关于内部结构状况的详细见解。
a procedure using a swallowed capsule with sensors to monitor the gastrointestinal tract
腔内胶囊监测, 内腔胶囊监控
a procedure using a flexible tube with a camera to examine the stomach through the mouth
胃镜检查, 胃内窥镜检查
医生建议进行胃镜检查以视觉检查并治疗我胃部的问题。
a diagnostic procedure that involves examining the larynx with a laryngoscope to assess health and function
喉镜检查, 喉部检查
an examination of the inside of the eye using a specialized instrument called an ophthalmoscope
眼底检查, 检眼镜检查
医疗指南建议定期进行眼底检查以进行眼部护理。
a medical procedure using a thin, lighted tube to examine your lower bowel for growths or other problems
乙状结肠镜检查, 乙状结肠检查
医生建议进行乙状结肠镜检查以视觉检查和筛查结肠问题。
a diagnostic procedure that involves using contrast dye and X-ray imaging to assess the aorta's health and function
主动脉造影, 主动脉X光成像
a diagnostic procedure that uses contrast dye and imaging to assess the health and function of the heart's ventricles
心脏心室造影, 心室心脏造影
a medical imaging technique that uses sound waves to create real-time images for diagnostic purposes
超声波检查, 超声成像
超声检查是一种安全且常见的检查各种器官和组织的方法。
a balance test that measures how well someone can maintain stability during changing sensory input, used to assess vestibular function and postural control
动态姿势图, 平衡测试
the examination and analysis of cells to diagnose diseases and detect abnormalities
细胞病理学, 细胞学检查
any X-ray examination of the brain during which the cerebrospinal fluid in the brain ventricles is replaced by air or another gas that acts as a contrast medium
脑造影术, 使用气体作为对比剂的脑部X光检查
a test to assess middle ear function by measuring eardrum movement in response to air pressure changes
鼓室测压, 鼓室测压测试
the process of obtaining images of the body's anatomy using X-rays, gamma rays, or similar ionizing radiation
放射照相, 放射成像
the medical procedures and tests during pregnancy to detect potential fetal health issues
产前诊断, prenatal 诊断
产前诊断在早期识别胎儿异常中起着重要作用。
a diagnostic procedure that involves analyzing an individual's DNA to identify specific genetic mutations, variations, or abnormalities
基因检测, 基因分析
a medical examination that employs imaging technologies to visualize and diagnose diseases within the body
放射学
医疗指南经常推荐放射学检查以进行准确的健康评估。
a hands-on medical examination to assess the characteristics of underlying structures in the body
触诊, 通过触诊检查
在体检过程中，触诊有助于识别异常并评估健康状况。
a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues
体检, 全面体检
医生建议进行一次体检以发现任何疾病的早期迹象。
a non-invasive technique that uses near-infrared light to study functional processes in biological tissues by measuring changes in tissue absorption and scattering
扩散光学成像, 扩散光学断层扫描
a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique that measures the random motion of water molecules in tissues, providing information about the structural integrity and cellular organization of the examined tissue
扩散加权成像, 扩散加权磁共振成像
a technique that measures the decay time of fluorescence emitted by fluorophores, providing information about molecular interactions, environmental conditions, and cellular processes in biological samples
荧光寿命成像, 荧光寿命成像技术
a substance used in medical imaging that enhances the visualization of specific tissues or processes, aiding in the accurate diagnosis and assessment of various medical conditions
成像剂, 对比剂
the non-invasive visualization and tracking of biological processes or events using the emission of light by living organisms or their genetically modified components
生物发光成像, 生物发光可视化
a technique that involves the detection and monitoring of changes in intracellular calcium levels in living cells or organisms, providing insights into various physiological and biochemical processes
钙成像, 钙可视化
a scientific technique that utilizes specialized instruments and optics to magnify and visualize objects or specimens at a microscopic level, enabling the study of detailed structures, cellular components, and biological processes
显微镜检查, 显微技术
the visualization and analysis of molecular and cellular processes in living organisms for disease detection, molecular tracking, and therapeutic evaluation
分子成像, 分子可视化
a gynecological screening test to find early signs of cancer in a woman's neck of the womb
巴氏涂片检查, 宫颈抹片检查
巴氏试验的过程包括从子宫颈收集细胞进行检查。
a non-invasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to generate real-time images of internal organs, tissues, and blood flow
超声波成像, 超声检查
