医学 - 检查与诊断

在这里,你将学习一些与检查和诊断相关的英语单词,如“超声波”、“内窥镜检查”和“活检”。

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医学
biopsy [名词]
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活检

Ex: During the biopsy procedure , a small sample of tissue is removed for examination under a microscope .

活检过程中,会取出一小块组织样本在显微镜下进行检查。

blood test [名词]
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血液检查

Ex: Her annual checkup included a routine blood test to monitor her health .

她的年度体检包括一项常规血液检查以监测她的健康状况。

diagnosis [名词]
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诊断

Ex: Early diagnosis of the disease is crucial for effective treatment .

疾病的早期诊断对有效治疗至关重要。

examination [名词]
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检查

Ex: A thorough examination of the data is needed before drawing any conclusions .

在得出任何结论之前,需要对数据进行彻底的检查

prognosis [名词]
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预后

Ex: Despite the grim prognosis , the patient remained hopeful and determined to fight the cancer .

尽管预后不佳,患者仍然充满希望并决心与癌症作斗争。

sample [名词]
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样本

Ex: A soil sample was taken to test for nutrient levels .

取了一份土壤样本来测试营养水平。

scan [名词]
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扫描

Ex: She went to the hospital for an MRI scan to check for any abnormalities .

她去医院做了核磁共振扫描以检查是否有异常。

screen [名词]
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a systematic procedure used to detect the presence of a disease or condition in an individual or population

Ex: A blood screen showed elevated cholesterol levels .
colonoscopy [名词]
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结肠镜检查

Ex: The doctor recommended a colonoscopy for me .

医生建议我进行结肠镜检查

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淀粉酶测试

Ex: The amylase test confirmed the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis , as the patient presented with abdominal pain and elevated serum levels of the enzyme .

淀粉酶测试证实了急性胰腺炎的诊断,因为患者出现腹痛和血清酶水平升高。

specimen [名词]
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样本

Ex: The forensic team analyzed the blood specimens found at the crime scene to identify potential suspects .

法医团队分析了在犯罪现场发现的血液样本,以识别潜在的嫌疑人。

test [名词]
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医疗检查

Ex: She went for a vision test to ensure her eyesight was normal .

她去做了视力测试以确保她的视力正常。

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心电图

Ex: An electrocardiogram can detect irregular heartbeats .

心电图可以检测不规则的心跳。

X-ray [名词]
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X光片

Ex:

她拍了一张X光片来检查她的肺部状况并检测任何异常。

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肌电图

Ex: My doctor recommended electromyography to assess nerve function .

我的医生推荐了肌电图来评估神经功能。

fluoroscopy [名词]
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透视检查

Ex:

医学专家使用荧光透视来观察实时的生理过程。

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宫腔镜检查

Ex: Hysteroscopy is a standard method in gynecology for investigating reproductive issues .

宫腔镜检查是妇科中调查生殖问题的标准方法。

myelography [名词]
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脊髓造影

Ex: Contrast dye injection during myelography enhances the clarity of spinal images .

脊髓造影过程中注射对比染料可增强脊柱图像的清晰度。

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妊娠试验

Ex: Healthcare professionals often rely on pregnancy tests for early detection .

医疗保健专业人员经常依赖妊娠试验进行早期检测。

positive [形容词]
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阳性

Ex:

扫描显示肿瘤的阳性鉴定,确认了手术的必要性。

negative [形容词]
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阴性

Ex: Despite experiencing symptoms , the X-ray results were negative for any fractures or abnormalities .

尽管出现了症状,X光检查结果对于任何骨折或异常都是阴性的。

stool test [名词]
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粪便测试

Ex: Physicians use stool test data for precise and timely diagnoses .

医生使用粪便测试数据进行精确和及时的诊断。

autopsy [名词]
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尸检

Ex: Autopsies are carried out with a focus on accuracy and thoroughness .

尸检以准确和彻底为重点进行。

mammogram [名词]
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乳房X光检查

Ex: Healthcare providers recommend regular mammograms for women 's health .

医疗保健提供者建议女性定期进行乳房X光检查以维护健康。

mammography [名词]
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乳腺X光摄影

Ex: Medical guidelines emphasize the importance of mammography screening .

医疗指南强调了乳腺X光摄影筛查的重要性。

endoscopy [名词]
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内窥镜检查

Ex: Results from endoscopy provide detailed insights into the condition of internal structures .

内窥镜检查的结果提供了关于内部结构状况的详细见解。

gastroscopy [名词]
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胃镜检查

Ex: The doctor recommended gastroscopy to visually examine and treat issues in my stomach .

医生建议进行胃镜检查以视觉检查并治疗我胃部的问题。

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眼底检查

Ex: Medical guidelines recommend regular ophthalmoscopy for eye care .

医疗指南建议定期进行眼底检查以进行眼部护理。

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乙状结肠镜检查

Ex: The doctor recommended sigmoidoscopy to visually examine and screen for colon issues .

医生建议进行乙状结肠镜检查以视觉检查和筛查结肠问题。

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超声波检查

Ex: Ultrasonography is a safe and common way to examine various organs and tissues .

超声检查是一种安全且常见的检查各种器官和组织的方法。

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产前诊断

Ex: Prenatal diagnosis plays a significant role in early identification of fetal abnormalities .

产前诊断在早期识别胎儿异常中起着重要作用。

radiology [名词]
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放射学

Ex: Medical guidelines often recommend radiology exams for accurate health assessments .

医疗指南经常推荐放射学检查以进行准确的健康评估。

palpation [名词]
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触诊

Ex: During a physical examination , palpation helps identify abnormalities and evaluate health .

在体检过程中,触诊有助于识别异常并评估健康状况。

checkup [名词]
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体检

Ex: The doctor recommended a checkup to catch any early signs of illness .

医生建议进行一次体检以发现任何疾病的早期迹象。

Pap test [名词]
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巴氏涂片检查

Ex:

巴氏试验的过程包括从子宫颈收集细胞进行检查。