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医学 - 检查诊断

在这里您将学习一些与检查和诊断相关的英语单词,例如“超声波”、“内窥镜检查”和“活检”。

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Words Related to Medical Science
biopsy
[名词]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

活检, 组织检查

活检, 组织检查

Ex: A biopsy is commonly performed to detect and diagnose prostate cancer in men with elevated prostate-specific antigen ( PSA ) levels .
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blood test
[名词]

a medical examination in which a small amount of blood is taken from a person to find out if they have any diseases or health conditions

血液检测, 血液检查

血液检测, 血液检查

Ex: blood test can reveal important information about your overall health .
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CT scan
[名词]

a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine

CT扫描, 计算机断层扫描

CT扫描, 计算机断层扫描

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diagnosis
[名词]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

诊断, 病症诊断

诊断, 病症诊断

Ex: diagnosis requires a thorough examination and multiple tests .
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an ultrasound test that shows a detailed image of the heart

心脏超声波, 心脏回声图

心脏超声波, 心脏回声图

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a noninvasive diagnostic procedure that uses sound waves to look at tissues and organs inside the chest, particularly the heart

超声心动图, 心脏超声检查

超声心动图, 心脏超声检查

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examination
[名词]

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

检验, 检查

检验, 检查

Ex: The scientist conducted examination of the samples to detect any contaminants .
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health check
[名词]

a detailed medical examination in which a person is tested to find out any diseases or disorders

健康检查, 体检

健康检查, 体检

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medical
[名词]

a careful and complete physical assessment of a person's health

医疗评估, 医学检查

医疗评估, 医学检查

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a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body

磁共振成像, 磁共振影像

磁共振成像, 磁共振影像

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prognosis
[名词]

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

预测, 预后

预测, 预后

Ex: The veterinarian discussed prognosis for the cat 's kidney disease , outlining potential treatment options and expected outcomes .
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sample
[名词]

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

样本, 样品

样本, 样品

Ex: The sample was examined to diagnose the disease .
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scan
[名词]

a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body

扫描, 检查

扫描, 检查

Ex: The scan results helped the physicians plan the best course of treatment.
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screen
[名词]

any systematic activity that attempts to identify the presence of a particular disease in a person's body

筛查, 筛选

筛查, 筛选

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colonoscopy
[名词]

a medical procedure where a flexible tube with a camera is used to check the inside of the colon for health reasons

结肠镜检查, 结肠镜检

结肠镜检查, 结肠镜检

Ex: Colonoscopy's results help in diagnosing various conditions.
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amylase test
[名词]

a medical laboratory test used to measure amylase enzyme levels in blood or urine for diagnosing pancreatic conditions

淀粉酶测试, 淀粉酶检验

淀粉酶测试, 淀粉酶检验

Ex: The amylase test is often used in conjunction with lipase testing to evaluate suspected cases of acute pancreatitis.
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elastography
[名词]

a medical imaging technique that assesses tissue elasticity, aiding in the identification of abnormalities without invasive procedures

弹性成像, 弹性测试

弹性成像, 弹性测试

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colposcopy
[名词]

a medical procedure using a colposcope to examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva for cervical conditions or cancer screening

阴道镜检查, 宫颈镜检查

阴道镜检查, 宫颈镜检查

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specimen
[名词]

a small amount of something such as urine, blood, etc. that is taken for examination

样本, 标本

样本, 标本

Ex: A specimen was sent to the laboratory for testing to determine the patient 's cholesterol levels .
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stool
[名词]

a piece of solid waste evacuated from the bowels

排泄物, 大便

排泄物, 大便

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test
[名词]

a medical examination of the body or a part of body to detect possible health issues

检测, 检查

检测, 检查

Ex: They performed a test to examine the tissue for abnormalities .
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ultrasound
[名词]

the application of ultrasonic waves for medical purposes, such as producing an image of a growing fetus

超声波, 超声检查

超声波, 超声检查

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the recording or display of the electrical activity of someone's heart that is measured by an electrocardiograph

心电图, 心电图记录

心电图, 心电图记录

Ex: After the EKG, the doctor explained the results to him.
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X-ray
[名词]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

X光片, X射线影像

X光片, X射线影像

Ex: The radiologist reviewed the X-ray images to diagnose the cause of the patient’s chronic pain.
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a diagnostic method for assessing muscle and nerve function by recording their electrical activity

肌电图, 电肌图

肌电图, 电肌图

Ex: EMG offered valuable information about the communication between nerves and muscles.
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fluoroscopy
[名词]

real-time X-ray imaging for diagnostics and interventions

荧光透视, 透视成像

荧光透视, 透视成像

Ex: The continuous X-ray imaging fluoroscopy provides valuable diagnostic information .
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hysteroscopy
[名词]

a procedure using a thin tube to examine the uterus visually

子宫镜检查, 子宫镜

子宫镜检查, 子宫镜

Ex: The medical team hysteroscopy for a detailed evaluation and diagnosis of my gynecological issues .
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myelography
[名词]

a diagnostic imaging method using contrast dye to visualize spinal cord abnormalities

脊髓造影, 脊髓影像学

脊髓造影, 脊髓影像学

Ex: I myelography, where contrast dye helped visualize my spinal cord .
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a laboratory technique used to amplify DNA for various applications in medical diagnostics, genetic testing, and research

聚合酶链反应, 聚合酶链式反应

聚合酶链反应, 聚合酶链式反应

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a diagnostic tool that confirms if someone is pregnant by checking for a hormone called hCG

妊娠测试, 怀孕测试

妊娠测试, 怀孕测试

Ex: The accuracy of pregnancy test provided reassurance during a crucial moment .
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a medical test that evaluates vestibular disorders using eye movement recordings

视频眼震电图, 视频眼动记录

视频眼震电图, 视频眼动记录

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a non-invasive assessment of visual acuity and eye health to detect potential vision problems or eye disorders

视力筛查, 视觉筛查

视力筛查, 视觉筛查

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a health assessment by a professional to evaluate the body for abnormalities

身体检查, 体格检查

身体检查, 体格检查

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positive
[形容词]

(of a scientific test) showing that a particular substance or condition exists

阳性, 正性

阳性, 正性

Ex: The test results positive, indicating high levels of cholesterol .
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negative
[形容词]

(of a scientific test) showing that there is no sign of a disease or a particular condition

阴性, 负面

阴性, 负面

Ex: The mammogram negative findings , providing reassurance to the patient about her breast health .
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a test to assess the heart's function and performance during physical activity or stress

心脏负荷测试, 心脏压力测试

心脏负荷测试, 心脏压力测试

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stool test
[名词]

a diagnostic examination that analyzes a person's fecal sample to assess digestive health and detect abnormalities or infections

粪便检查, 大便测试

粪便检查, 大便测试

Ex: stool tests are now a crucial part of my health maintenance .
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a neurodiagnostic technique that records brain electrical activity using scalp electrodes to assess function and detect abnormalities

脑电图, 电生理脑电监测

脑电图, 电生理脑电监测

Ex: Results from EEG help healthcare professionals plan appropriate interventions.
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autopsy
[名词]

an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

尸检, 解剖

尸检, 解剖

Ex: The medical examiner 's autopsy contributed to our understanding of the tragedy .
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mammogram
[名词]

an X-ray for early detection of breast cancer and abnormalities

乳腺X光检查, 乳房摄影

乳腺X光检查, 乳房摄影

Ex: mammogram is a non-invasive method for breast health assessment .
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mammography
[名词]

an X-ray imaging technique used to screen and detect breast abnormalities, including early signs of cance

乳腺摄影, 乳腺X光检查

乳腺摄影, 乳腺X光检查

Ex: My positive experience mammography highlighted the importance of regular screenings .
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PET scan
[名词]

a medical imaging technique that uses radioactive tracers to visualize body functions

正电子发射断层扫描, PET扫描

正电子发射断层扫描, PET扫描

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a diagnostic test used to assess the health and function of facial nerves by measuring their electrical signals

电神经图学, 面神经电图

电神经图学, 面神经电图

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a diagnostic test used to evaluate the health and function of nerves by measuring their electrical signals

电子眼震图法, 电子眼震描记法

电子眼震图法, 电子眼震描记法

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a test to measure eye muscle activity for assessing eye movement and health

电眼动图, 电眼肌图

电眼动图, 电眼肌图

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test to measure retinal function and detect vision abnormalities

电生理视网膜图, 视网膜电图

电生理视网膜图, 视网膜电图

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endoscopy
[名词]

a medical procedure using a flexible tube with a light and camera to examine internal organs

内窥镜检查, 内镜检查

内窥镜检查, 内镜检查

Ex: The detailed images from endoscopy offered insights into my overall health .
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a procedure using a swallowed capsule with sensors to monitor the gastrointestinal tract

内腔胶囊监测, 内腔胶囊监控

内腔胶囊监测, 内腔胶囊监控

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gastroscopy
[名词]

a procedure using a flexible tube with a camera to examine the stomach through the mouth

胃镜检查, 胃腔镜检查

胃镜检查, 胃腔镜检查

Ex: Gastroscopy played a significant role in identifying and treating issues in my digestive system.
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laryngoscopy
[名词]

a diagnostic procedure that involves examining the larynx with a laryngoscope to assess health and function

喉镜检查, 喉镜检査

喉镜检查, 喉镜检査

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an examination of the inside of the eye using a specialized instrument called an ophthalmoscope

眼底检查, 眼科检查

眼底检查, 眼科检查

Ex: The detailed images ophthalmoscopy offered a clear picture of my eye condition .
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a medical procedure using a thin, lighted tube to examine your lower bowel for growths or other problems

乙状结肠镜检查, 直肠镜检查

乙状结肠镜检查, 直肠镜检查

Ex: The patient 's comfort is considered during sigmoidoscopy procedure for optimal experience .
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aortography
[名词]

a diagnostic procedure that involves using contrast dye and X-ray imaging to assess the aorta's health and function

主动脉造影, 主动脉影像学检查

主动脉造影, 主动脉影像学检查

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a diagnostic procedure that uses contrast dye and imaging to assess the health and function of the heart's ventricles

心室造影, 心脏 ventriculography

心室造影, 心脏 ventriculography

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a medical imaging technique that uses sound waves to create real-time images for diagnostic purposes

超声波检查, 超声成像

超声波检查, 超声成像

Ex: After my fall , the emergency room doctor ultrasonography to check for internal injuries .
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a balance test that measures how well someone can maintain stability during changing sensory input, used to assess vestibular function and postural control

动态平衡测量, 动态姿势图测量

动态平衡测量, 动态姿势图测量

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the examination and analysis of cells to diagnose diseases and detect abnormalities

细胞病理学, 细胞病理学研究

细胞病理学, 细胞病理学研究

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any X-ray examination of the brain during which the cerebrospinal fluid in the brain ventricles is replaced by air or another gas that acts as a contrast medium

脑电图, 脑电图检查

脑电图, 脑电图检查

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tympanometry
[名词]

a test to assess middle ear function by measuring eardrum movement in response to air pressure changes

耳膜测量, 鼓室测量

耳膜测量, 鼓室测量

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radiography
[名词]

the process of obtaining images of the body's anatomy using X-rays, gamma rays, or similar ionizing radiation

放射摄影, 放射影像学

放射摄影, 放射影像学

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the medical procedures and tests during pregnancy to detect potential fetal health issues

产前诊断, 胎儿健康检查

产前诊断, 胎儿健康检查

Ex: prenatal diagnosis brought reassurance about my baby 's health .
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a diagnostic procedure that involves analyzing an individual's DNA to identify specific genetic mutations, variations, or abnormalities

基因检测, 遗传检测

基因检测, 遗传检测

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radiology
[名词]

a medical examination that employs imaging technologies to visualize and diagnose diseases within the body

放射学, 放射诊断

放射学, 放射诊断

Ex: The technician 's professionalism during radiology exams made the process comfortable .
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palpation
[名词]

a hands-on medical examination to assess the characteristics of underlying structures in the body

触诊,  palpation检查

触诊, palpation检查

Ex: I appreciated the thoroughness of the examination that palpation.
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checkup
[名词]

a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues

体检, 健康检查

体检, 健康检查

Ex: During checkup, the physician conducted various tests to evaluate her health .
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a non-invasive technique that uses near-infrared light to study functional processes in biological tissues by measuring changes in tissue absorption and scattering

扩散光学成像, 非侵入性光学成像

扩散光学成像, 非侵入性光学成像

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a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique that measures the random motion of water molecules in tissues, providing information about the structural integrity and cellular organization of the examined tissue

扩散加权成像, 扩散权重成像

扩散加权成像, 扩散权重成像

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a technique that measures the decay time of fluorescence emitted by fluorophores, providing information about molecular interactions, environmental conditions, and cellular processes in biological samples

荧光寿命成像, 荧光衰变时间成像

荧光寿命成像, 荧光衰变时间成像

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a substance used in medical imaging that enhances the visualization of specific tissues or processes, aiding in the accurate diagnosis and assessment of various medical conditions

影像剂, 成像剂

影像剂, 成像剂

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the non-invasive visualization and tracking of biological processes or events using the emission of light by living organisms or their genetically modified components

生物发光成像, 生物荧光成像

生物发光成像, 生物荧光成像

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a technique that involves the detection and monitoring of changes in intracellular calcium levels in living cells or organisms, providing insights into various physiological and biochemical processes

钙成像, 钙信号成像

钙成像, 钙信号成像

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microscopy
[名词]

a scientific technique that utilizes specialized instruments and optics to magnify and visualize objects or specimens at a microscopic level, enabling the study of detailed structures, cellular components, and biological processes

显微镜检查, 显微技术

显微镜检查, 显微技术

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the visualization and analysis of molecular and cellular processes in living organisms for disease detection, molecular tracking, and therapeutic evaluation

分子成像, 分子影像学

分子成像, 分子影像学

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Pap test
[名词]

a gynecological screening test to find early signs of cancer in a woman's neck of the womb

宫颈涂片检查, 巴氏涂片检查

宫颈涂片检查, 巴氏涂片检查

Ex: Going for a Pap test was a straightforward and essential part of my health routine.
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a non-invasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to generate real-time images of internal organs, tissues, and blood flow

超声成像, 超声波影像

超声成像, 超声波影像

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