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the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition
生検
a medical examination in which a small amount of blood is taken from a person to find out if they have any diseases or health conditions
血液検査, 血液テスト
a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine
CTスキャン, コンピュータ断層撮影
the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem
診断, 診断名
a noninvasive diagnostic procedure that uses sound waves to look at tissues and organs inside the chest, particularly the heart
超音波心臓検査
a detailed medical examination in which a person is tested to find out any diseases or disorders
健康診断, 健康チェック
a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body
磁気共鳴画像法, MRI
a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment
サンプル, 例
a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body
スキャン, トモグラフィー
any systematic activity that attempts to identify the presence of a particular disease in a person's body
スクリーニング, 検査
a medical procedure where a flexible tube with a camera is used to check the inside of the colon for health reasons
大腸内視鏡検査
a medical laboratory test used to measure amylase enzyme levels in blood or urine for diagnosing pancreatic conditions
アミラーゼ検査, アミラーゼテスト
a medical imaging technique that assesses tissue elasticity, aiding in the identification of abnormalities without invasive procedures
エラスティグラフィー, エラスティグラフィ技術
a medical procedure using a colposcope to examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva for cervical conditions or cancer screening
コルポスコピー
a small amount of something such as urine, blood, etc. that is taken for examination
標本, 試料
a medical examination of the body or a part of body to detect possible health issues
医学的検査, 医療検査
the application of ultrasonic waves for medical purposes, such as producing an image of a growing fetus
超音波, エコー
the recording or display of the electrical activity of someone's heart that is measured by an electrocardiograph
心電図
a diagnostic method for assessing muscle and nerve function by recording their electrical activity
筋電図検査
real-time X-ray imaging for diagnostics and interventions
フルオロスコピー, フルオロスコピイイメージング
a diagnostic imaging method using contrast dye to visualize spinal cord abnormalities
脊髄造影
a laboratory technique used to amplify DNA for various applications in medical diagnostics, genetic testing, and research
ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応, PCR
a diagnostic tool that confirms if someone is pregnant by checking for a hormone called hCG
妊娠検査, 妊娠テスト
a medical test that evaluates vestibular disorders using eye movement recordings
ビデオ眼振検査
a non-invasive assessment of visual acuity and eye health to detect potential vision problems or eye disorders
視力スクリーニング, 視覚検査
a health assessment by a professional to evaluate the body for abnormalities
身体検査, フィジカルエグザミネーション
(of a scientific test) showing that a particular substance or condition exists
陽性の, ポジティブな
(of a scientific test) showing that there is no sign of a disease or a particular condition
陰性, 病気の兆候なし
a test to assess the heart's function and performance during physical activity or stress
心臓ストレステスト, 心機能負荷試験
a diagnostic examination that analyzes a person's fecal sample to assess digestive health and detect abnormalities or infections
便検査, stool検査
a neurodiagnostic technique that records brain electrical activity using scalp electrodes to assess function and detect abnormalities
脳波計測
an X-ray for early detection of breast cancer and abnormalities
マンモグラフィー, 乳房X線写真
an X-ray imaging technique used to screen and detect breast abnormalities, including early signs of cance
マンモグラフィー, 乳房X線検査
a medical imaging technique that uses radioactive tracers to visualize body functions
PETスキャン（ポジトロン放出断層撮影）
a diagnostic test used to assess the health and function of facial nerves by measuring their electrical signals
電気神経図
a diagnostic test used to evaluate the health and function of nerves by measuring their electrical signals
電子眼振図
a test to measure eye muscle activity for assessing eye movement and health
眼電図検査, 眼電図
test to measure retinal function and detect vision abnormalities
電気網膜図, 電気網膜測定
a medical procedure using a flexible tube with a light and camera to examine internal organs
内視鏡検査
a procedure using a swallowed capsule with sensors to monitor the gastrointestinal tract
内腔カプセルモニタリング, 内腔カプセル監視
a procedure using a flexible tube with a camera to examine the stomach through the mouth
胃カメラ
a diagnostic procedure that involves examining the larynx with a laryngoscope to assess health and function
喉頭鏡検査
an examination of the inside of the eye using a specialized instrument called an ophthalmoscope
眼底鏡検査, オフタルモスコピー
a medical procedure using a thin, lighted tube to examine your lower bowel for growths or other problems
シグモイドスコピー
a diagnostic procedure that involves using contrast dye and X-ray imaging to assess the aorta's health and function
大動脈造影
a diagnostic procedure that uses contrast dye and imaging to assess the health and function of the heart's ventricles
心臓ベンチクリュログラフィー, 心室造影
a medical imaging technique that uses sound waves to create real-time images for diagnostic purposes
超音波検査, ウルトラサウンド
a balance test that measures how well someone can maintain stability during changing sensory input, used to assess vestibular function and postural control
動的ポストログラフィー, 動的バランステスト
the examination and analysis of cells to diagnose diseases and detect abnormalities
細胞病理学, 細胞の分析
any X-ray examination of the brain during which the cerebrospinal fluid in the brain ventricles is replaced by air or another gas that acts as a contrast medium
脳内エックス線写真, 脳のレントゲン撮影
a test to assess middle ear function by measuring eardrum movement in response to air pressure changes
鼓膜測定法
the process of obtaining images of the body's anatomy using X-rays, gamma rays, or similar ionizing radiation
放射線撮影, レントゲン撮影
the medical procedures and tests during pregnancy to detect potential fetal health issues
出生前診断, 妊娠中の診断
a diagnostic procedure that involves analyzing an individual's DNA to identify specific genetic mutations, variations, or abnormalities
遺伝子検査, 遺伝子分析
a medical examination that employs imaging technologies to visualize and diagnose diseases within the body
放射線学
a hands-on medical examination to assess the characteristics of underlying structures in the body
触診, パルペーション
a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues
健康診断, チェックアップ
a non-invasive technique that uses near-infrared light to study functional processes in biological tissues by measuring changes in tissue absorption and scattering
拡散光学イメージング, 拡散型光学画像
a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique that measures the random motion of water molecules in tissues, providing information about the structural integrity and cellular organization of the examined tissue
拡散強調画像, 拡散加重画像
a technique that measures the decay time of fluorescence emitted by fluorophores, providing information about molecular interactions, environmental conditions, and cellular processes in biological samples
蛍光寿命イメージング, 蛍光の寿命イメージング
a substance used in medical imaging that enhances the visualization of specific tissues or processes, aiding in the accurate diagnosis and assessment of various medical conditions
イメージング剤, イメージングエージェント
the non-invasive visualization and tracking of biological processes or events using the emission of light by living organisms or their genetically modified components
バイオルミネセンスイメージング, 生物発光イメージング
a technique that involves the detection and monitoring of changes in intracellular calcium levels in living cells or organisms, providing insights into various physiological and biochemical processes
カルシウムイメージング, カルシウム画像取得
a scientific technique that utilizes specialized instruments and optics to magnify and visualize objects or specimens at a microscopic level, enabling the study of detailed structures, cellular components, and biological processes
顕微鏡法, 顕微鏡技術
the visualization and analysis of molecular and cellular processes in living organisms for disease detection, molecular tracking, and therapeutic evaluation
分子イメージング, 分子画像
a gynecological screening test to find early signs of cancer in a woman's neck of the womb
パップテスト, パパニコロウ検査
a non-invasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to generate real-time images of internal organs, tissues, and blood flow
超音波画像診断, エコー
