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the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition
生検
a medical examination in which a small amount of blood is taken from a person to find out if they have any diseases or health conditions
血液検査, 血液テスト
a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine
CTスキャン, コンピュータ断層撮影
the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem
診断
a noninvasive diagnostic procedure that uses sound waves to look at tissues and organs inside the chest, particularly the heart
心エコー検査, 心臓超音波検査
the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues
検査, 点検
a detailed medical examination in which a person is tested to find out any diseases or disorders
健康診断, 詳細な医学的検査
a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body
磁気共鳴画像法, MRI
a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness
予後
a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment
サンプル, 標本
a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body
スキャン, 医療画像検査
any systematic activity that attempts to identify the presence of a particular disease in a person's body
スクリーニング, 検査
a medical procedure where a flexible tube with a camera is used to check the inside of the colon for health reasons
大腸内視鏡検査
a medical laboratory test used to measure amylase enzyme levels in blood or urine for diagnosing pancreatic conditions
アミラーゼ検査, アミラーゼテスト
a medical imaging technique that assesses tissue elasticity, aiding in the identification of abnormalities without invasive procedures
エラストグラフィー, 組織の弾性を評価する医療画像技術
a medical procedure using a colposcope to examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva for cervical conditions or cancer screening
コルポスコピー, コルポスコピー検査
a small amount of something such as urine, blood, etc. that is taken for examination
検体, 標本
a medical examination of the body or a part of body to detect possible health issues
医療検査, 医学テスト
the application of ultrasonic waves for medical purposes, such as producing an image of a growing fetus
超音波, 超音波検査
the recording or display of the electrical activity of someone's heart that is measured by an electrocardiograph
心電図, ECG
an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays
レントゲン写真, X線画像
a diagnostic method for assessing muscle and nerve function by recording their electrical activity
筋電図検査, 電気的筋記録
real-time X-ray imaging for diagnostics and interventions
蛍光透視, インターベンショナルラジオロジー
a procedure using a thin tube to examine the uterus visually
子宮鏡検査, 子宮鏡検査法
a diagnostic imaging method using contrast dye to visualize spinal cord abnormalities
ミエログラフィー, 脊髄のX線写真
a laboratory technique used to amplify DNA for various applications in medical diagnostics, genetic testing, and research
ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応, ポリメラーゼ連鎖増幅
a diagnostic tool that confirms if someone is pregnant by checking for a hormone called hCG
妊娠検査, 妊娠テスト
a medical test that evaluates vestibular disorders using eye movement recordings
ビデオ眼振検査, ビデオ眼振検査テスト
a non-invasive assessment of visual acuity and eye health to detect potential vision problems or eye disorders
視力検査, 目の検査
a health assessment by a professional to evaluate the body for abnormalities
身体検査, 健康診断
(of a scientific test) showing that a particular substance or condition exists
陽性, 陽性（結果）
(of a scientific test) showing that there is no sign of a disease or a particular condition
陰性
a test to assess the heart's function and performance during physical activity or stress
心臓負荷試験
a diagnostic examination that analyzes a person's fecal sample to assess digestive health and detect abnormalities or infections
便検査, 糞便検査
a neurodiagnostic technique that records brain electrical activity using scalp electrodes to assess function and detect abnormalities
脳波検査, EEG
an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death
解剖, 死後検査
an X-ray for early detection of breast cancer and abnormalities
マンモグラム, 乳房X線写真
an X-ray imaging technique used to screen and detect breast abnormalities, including early signs of cance
マンモグラフィ, 乳房X線検査
a medical imaging technique that uses radioactive tracers to visualize body functions
陽電子放射断層撮影, PETスキャン
a diagnostic test used to assess the health and function of facial nerves by measuring their electrical signals
a diagnostic test used to evaluate the health and function of nerves by measuring their electrical signals
test to measure retinal function and detect vision abnormalities
網膜電図, 網膜機能を測定する検査
a medical procedure using a flexible tube with a light and camera to examine internal organs
内視鏡検査
a procedure using a swallowed capsule with sensors to monitor the gastrointestinal tract
エンドルミナルカプセルモニタリング, 内腔カプセルモニタリング
a procedure using a flexible tube with a camera to examine the stomach through the mouth
胃カメラ検査, 胃内視鏡検査
a diagnostic procedure that involves examining the larynx with a laryngoscope to assess health and function
喉頭鏡検査, 喉頭の検査
an examination of the inside of the eye using a specialized instrument called an ophthalmoscope
眼底検査, 検眼鏡検査
a medical procedure using a thin, lighted tube to examine your lower bowel for growths or other problems
S状結腸鏡検査, S状結腸検査
a diagnostic procedure that involves using contrast dye and X-ray imaging to assess the aorta's health and function
大動脈造影, 大動脈のX線画像診断
a diagnostic procedure that uses contrast dye and imaging to assess the health and function of the heart's ventricles
心臓心室造影, 心室心臓造影
a medical imaging technique that uses sound waves to create real-time images for diagnostic purposes
超音波検査, 超音波診断
a balance test that measures how well someone can maintain stability during changing sensory input, used to assess vestibular function and postural control
動的平衡機能検査, バランステスト
the examination and analysis of cells to diagnose diseases and detect abnormalities
細胞病理学, 細胞学的検査
any X-ray examination of the brain during which the cerebrospinal fluid in the brain ventricles is replaced by air or another gas that acts as a contrast medium
脳造影法, ガスを造影剤として使用する脳のX線検査
a test to assess middle ear function by measuring eardrum movement in response to air pressure changes
ティンパノメトリー, ティンパノメトリー検査
the process of obtaining images of the body's anatomy using X-rays, gamma rays, or similar ionizing radiation
放射線写真, 放射線画像
the medical procedures and tests during pregnancy to detect potential fetal health issues
出生前診断, 胎児診断
a diagnostic procedure that involves analyzing an individual's DNA to identify specific genetic mutations, variations, or abnormalities
遺伝子検査, 遺伝子分析
a medical examination that employs imaging technologies to visualize and diagnose diseases within the body
放射線学
a hands-on medical examination to assess the characteristics of underlying structures in the body
触診, 触診による検査
a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues
健康診断, 全身検査
a non-invasive technique that uses near-infrared light to study functional processes in biological tissues by measuring changes in tissue absorption and scattering
拡散光学イメージング, 拡散光学トモグラフィー
a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique that measures the random motion of water molecules in tissues, providing information about the structural integrity and cellular organization of the examined tissue
拡散強調画像, 拡散強調磁気共鳴画像
a technique that measures the decay time of fluorescence emitted by fluorophores, providing information about molecular interactions, environmental conditions, and cellular processes in biological samples
蛍光寿命イメージング, 蛍光寿命の画像化技術
a substance used in medical imaging that enhances the visualization of specific tissues or processes, aiding in the accurate diagnosis and assessment of various medical conditions
造影剤, イメージング剤
the non-invasive visualization and tracking of biological processes or events using the emission of light by living organisms or their genetically modified components
生物発光イメージング, 生物発光による可視化
a technique that involves the detection and monitoring of changes in intracellular calcium levels in living cells or organisms, providing insights into various physiological and biochemical processes
カルシウムイメージング, カルシウム可視化
a scientific technique that utilizes specialized instruments and optics to magnify and visualize objects or specimens at a microscopic level, enabling the study of detailed structures, cellular components, and biological processes
顕微鏡検査, 顕微鏡技術
the visualization and analysis of molecular and cellular processes in living organisms for disease detection, molecular tracking, and therapeutic evaluation
分子イメージング, 分子可視化
a gynecological screening test to find early signs of cancer in a woman's neck of the womb
パップテスト, 子宮頸部細胞診
a non-invasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to generate real-time images of internal organs, tissues, and blood flow
超音波画像, 超音波検査
| 医療科学 |
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