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the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition
生検（せいけん）, バイオプシー
a medical examination in which a small amount of blood is taken from a person to find out if they have any diseases or health conditions
血液検査, ブラッドテスト
a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine
CTスキャン, コンピュータ断層撮影
the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem
診断, 診断名
an ultrasound test that shows a detailed image of the heart
心エコー検査 (しんエコーけんさ), 心臓超音波検査 (しんぞうちょうおんぱけんさ)
a noninvasive diagnostic procedure that uses sound waves to look at tissues and organs inside the chest, particularly the heart
超音波心エコー, 心臓超音波検査
the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues
検査 (けんさ), 調査 (ちょうさ)
a detailed medical examination in which a person is tested to find out any diseases or disorders
健康診断, 健康チェック
a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body
磁気共鳴画像法, MRI（エムアールアイ）
a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness
予後（よご）, 予測（よそく）
a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment
サンプル, 試料
a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body
スキャン, 検査
any systematic activity that attempts to identify the presence of a particular disease in a person's body
スクリーニング, 検査
a medical procedure where a flexible tube with a camera is used to check the inside of the colon for health reasons
大腸内視鏡検査, 大腸鏡検査
a medical laboratory test used to measure amylase enzyme levels in blood or urine for diagnosing pancreatic conditions
アミラーゼ検査, アミラーゼテスト
a medical imaging technique that assesses tissue elasticity, aiding in the identification of abnormalities without invasive procedures
エラストグラフィー, 弾性画像法
a medical procedure using a colposcope to examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva for cervical conditions or cancer screening
コルポスコピー, 膣鏡検査
a small amount of something such as urine, blood, etc. that is taken for examination
標本, 検体
a medical examination of the body or a part of body to detect possible health issues
検査 (けんさ), テスト
the application of ultrasonic waves for medical purposes, such as producing an image of a growing fetus
超音波, 超音波検査
the recording or display of the electrical activity of someone's heart that is measured by an electrocardiograph
心電図, ECG（心電図）
a diagnostic method for assessing muscle and nerve function by recording their electrical activity
筋電図検査, 筋電図法
a diagnostic imaging method using contrast dye to visualize spinal cord abnormalities
脊髄造影, 脊髄髄膜造影
a laboratory technique used to amplify DNA for various applications in medical diagnostics, genetic testing, and research
ポリメラーゼ連鎖反応, ポリメラーゼチェーンリアクション
a diagnostic tool that confirms if someone is pregnant by checking for a hormone called hCG
妊娠検査, 妊娠テスト
a medical test that evaluates vestibular disorders using eye movement recordings
ビデオ眼振図検査, ビデオ式眼振測定
a non-invasive assessment of visual acuity and eye health to detect potential vision problems or eye disorders
視力検査（しりょくけんさ）, 視覚スクリーニング（しかくスクリーニング）
a health assessment by a professional to evaluate the body for abnormalities
身体検査, 身体診察
(of a scientific test) showing that a particular substance or condition exists
陽性の, ポジティブな
(of a scientific test) showing that there is no sign of a disease or a particular condition
陰性の, ネガティブな
a test to assess the heart's function and performance during physical activity or stress
心臓負荷試験, 心臓ストレステスト
a diagnostic examination that analyzes a person's fecal sample to assess digestive health and detect abnormalities or infections
便検査 (べんけんさ), 糞便検査 (ふんべんけんさ)
a neurodiagnostic technique that records brain electrical activity using scalp electrodes to assess function and detect abnormalities
脳波計測, 脳波検査
an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death
解剖 (かいぼう), 剖検 (ぼうけん)
an X-ray for early detection of breast cancer and abnormalities
マンモグラフィー, 乳房X線検査
an X-ray imaging technique used to screen and detect breast abnormalities, including early signs of cance
マンモグラフィー, 乳房X線撮影
a medical imaging technique that uses radioactive tracers to visualize body functions
PETスキャン, 陽電子放射断層撮影
a diagnostic test used to assess the health and function of facial nerves by measuring their electrical signals
神経電気測定法, 顔面神経電気診断
a diagnostic test used to evaluate the health and function of nerves by measuring their electrical signals
電子眼振図（でんじがんしんず）, 電子眼振測定（でんじがんしんそくてい）
a test to measure eye muscle activity for assessing eye movement and health
電気眼筋測定法, エレクトロオキュログラフィー
test to measure retinal function and detect vision abnormalities
眼底電図検査, 電気網膜図検査
a medical procedure using a flexible tube with a light and camera to examine internal organs
内視鏡検査 (ないしきょうけんさ), 内視鏡 (ないしきょう)
a procedure using a swallowed capsule with sensors to monitor the gastrointestinal tract
内腔カプセルモニタリング, 内視鏡カプセル監視
a procedure using a flexible tube with a camera to examine the stomach through the mouth
胃内視鏡検査, 胃カメラ
a diagnostic procedure that involves examining the larynx with a laryngoscope to assess health and function
喉頭鏡検査, 喉頭鏡法
an examination of the inside of the eye using a specialized instrument called an ophthalmoscope
眼底検査 (がんていけんさ), 眼科検査 (がんかけんさ)
a medical procedure using a thin, lighted tube to examine your lower bowel for growths or other problems
シグモイドスコピー, 大腸内視鏡検査
a diagnostic procedure that involves using contrast dye and X-ray imaging to assess the aorta's health and function
大動脈造影法, 大動脈X線造影
a diagnostic procedure that uses contrast dye and imaging to assess the health and function of the heart's ventricles
心臓心室造影, 心室造影検査
a medical imaging technique that uses sound waves to create real-time images for diagnostic purposes
超音波検査, 超音波診断
a balance test that measures how well someone can maintain stability during changing sensory input, used to assess vestibular function and postural control
動的姿勢測定, ダイナミックポスチャ検査
the examination and analysis of cells to diagnose diseases and detect abnormalities
細胞病理学, 細胞病理
any X-ray examination of the brain during which the cerebrospinal fluid in the brain ventricles is replaced by air or another gas that acts as a contrast medium
脳圧測定法, 脳波計
a test to assess middle ear function by measuring eardrum movement in response to air pressure changes
鼓膜測定法, 鼓膜動態測定
the process of obtaining images of the body's anatomy using X-rays, gamma rays, or similar ionizing radiation
放射線撮影, レントゲン撮影
the medical procedures and tests during pregnancy to detect potential fetal health issues
出生前診断 (しゅっせいまえしんだん), 妊娠中診断 (にんしんちゅうしんだん)
a diagnostic procedure that involves analyzing an individual's DNA to identify specific genetic mutations, variations, or abnormalities
遺伝子検査（いでんしけんさ）, 遺伝子テスト（いでんしテスト）
a medical examination that employs imaging technologies to visualize and diagnose diseases within the body
放射線医学, 放射線学
a hands-on medical examination to assess the characteristics of underlying structures in the body
触診 (しょくしん), 触れることでの検査 (ふれることでのけんさ)
a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues
健康診断 (けんこうしんだん), 定期検診 (ていきけんしん)
a non-invasive technique that uses near-infrared light to study functional processes in biological tissues by measuring changes in tissue absorption and scattering
拡散光学イメージング, 拡散型光学画像法
a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique that measures the random motion of water molecules in tissues, providing information about the structural integrity and cellular organization of the examined tissue
拡散強調画像法, 拡散加重画像法
a technique that measures the decay time of fluorescence emitted by fluorophores, providing information about molecular interactions, environmental conditions, and cellular processes in biological samples
蛍光寿命イメージング, 蛍光寿命画像解析
a substance used in medical imaging that enhances the visualization of specific tissues or processes, aiding in the accurate diagnosis and assessment of various medical conditions
画像診断剤, イメージング剤
the non-invasive visualization and tracking of biological processes or events using the emission of light by living organisms or their genetically modified components
バイオルミネッセンスイメージング, 生物発光イメージング
a technique that involves the detection and monitoring of changes in intracellular calcium levels in living cells or organisms, providing insights into various physiological and biochemical processes
カルシウムイメージング, カルシウム画像法
a scientific technique that utilizes specialized instruments and optics to magnify and visualize objects or specimens at a microscopic level, enabling the study of detailed structures, cellular components, and biological processes
顕微鏡法, 顕微鏡技術
the visualization and analysis of molecular and cellular processes in living organisms for disease detection, molecular tracking, and therapeutic evaluation
分子イメージング, 分子画像法
a gynecological screening test to find early signs of cancer in a woman's neck of the womb
パップ検査, 子宮頚部細胞診
a non-invasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to generate real-time images of internal organs, tissues, and blood flow
超音波画像化, 超音波診断
