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医療科学 - 検査と診断

「超音波」「内視鏡検査」「生検」など検査・診断に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Medical Science
biopsy

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

生検

生検

Google Translate
[名詞]
blood test

a medical examination in which a small amount of blood is taken from a person to find out if they have any diseases or health conditions

血液検査,血液テスト

血液検査,血液テスト

Google Translate
[名詞]
CT scan

a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine

[名詞]
diagnosis

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

[名詞]
echocardiogram

an ultrasound test that shows a detailed image of the heart

[名詞]
echocardiography

a noninvasive diagnostic procedure that uses sound waves to look at tissues and organs inside the chest, particularly the heart

[名詞]
examination

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

[名詞]
health check

a detailed medical examination in which a person is tested to find out any diseases or disorders

[名詞]
medical

a careful and complete physical assessment of a person's health

[名詞]
magnetic resonance imaging

a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body

[名詞]
prognosis

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

[名詞]
sample

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

[名詞]
scan

a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body

[名詞]
screen

any systematic activity that attempts to identify the presence of a particular disease in a person's body

[名詞]
colonoscopy

a medical procedure where a flexible tube with a camera is used to check the inside of the colon for health reasons

[名詞]
amylase test

a medical laboratory test used to measure amylase enzyme levels in blood or urine for diagnosing pancreatic conditions

[名詞]
elastography

a medical imaging technique that assesses tissue elasticity, aiding in the identification of abnormalities without invasive procedures

[名詞]
colposcopy

a medical procedure using a colposcope to examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva for cervical conditions or cancer screening

[名詞]
specimen

a small amount of something such as urine, blood, etc. that is taken for examination

[名詞]
stool

a piece of solid waste evacuated from the bowels

[名詞]
test

a medical examination of the body or a part of body to detect possible health issues

[名詞]
ultrasound

the application of ultrasonic waves for medical purposes, such as producing an image of a growing fetus

[名詞]
electrocardiogram

the recording or display of the electrical activity of someone's heart that is measured by an electrocardiograph

[名詞]
X-ray

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

[名詞]
electromyography

a diagnostic method for assessing muscle and nerve function by recording their electrical activity

[名詞]
fluoroscopy

real-time X-ray imaging for diagnostics and interventions

[名詞]
hysteroscopy

a procedure using a thin tube to examine the uterus visually

[名詞]
myelography

a diagnostic imaging method using contrast dye to visualize spinal cord abnormalities

[名詞]
polymerase chain reaction

a laboratory technique used to amplify DNA for various applications in medical diagnostics, genetic testing, and research

[名詞]
pregnancy test

a diagnostic tool that confirms if someone is pregnant by checking for a hormone called hCG

[名詞]
videonystagmography

a medical test that evaluates vestibular disorders using eye movement recordings

[名詞]
vision screening

a non-invasive assessment of visual acuity and eye health to detect potential vision problems or eye disorders

[名詞]
physical examination

a health assessment by a professional to evaluate the body for abnormalities

[名詞]
positive

(of a scientific test) showing that a particular substance or condition exists

[形容詞]
negative

(of a scientific test) showing that there is no sign of a disease or a particular condition

[形容詞]
cardiac stress test

a test to assess the heart's function and performance during physical activity or stress

[名詞]
stool test

a diagnostic examination that analyzes a person's fecal sample to assess digestive health and detect abnormalities or infections

[名詞]
electroencephalography

a neurodiagnostic technique that records brain electrical activity using scalp electrodes to assess function and detect abnormalities

[名詞]
autopsy

an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

死体解剖

死体解剖

Google Translate
[名詞]
mammogram

an X-ray for early detection of breast cancer and abnormalities

[名詞]
mammography

an X-ray imaging technique used to screen and detect breast abnormalities, including early signs of cance

[名詞]
PET scan

a medical imaging technique that uses radioactive tracers to visualize body functions

[名詞]
Electroneuronography

a diagnostic test used to assess the health and function of facial nerves by measuring their electrical signals

[名詞]
Electronystagmography

a diagnostic test used to evaluate the health and function of nerves by measuring their electrical signals

[名詞]
Electrooculography

a test to measure eye muscle activity for assessing eye movement and health

[名詞]
electroretinography

test to measure retinal function and detect vision abnormalities

[名詞]
endoscopy

a medical procedure using a flexible tube with a light and camera to examine internal organs

[名詞]
endoluminal capsule monitoring

a procedure using a swallowed capsule with sensors to monitor the gastrointestinal tract

[名詞]
gastroscopy

a procedure using a flexible tube with a camera to examine the stomach through the mouth

[名詞]
laryngoscopy

a diagnostic procedure that involves examining the larynx with a laryngoscope to assess health and function

[名詞]
ophthalmoscopy

an examination of the inside of the eye using a specialized instrument called an ophthalmoscope

[名詞]
sigmoidoscopy

a medical procedure using a thin, lighted tube to examine your lower bowel for growths or other problems

[名詞]
aortography

a diagnostic procedure that involves using contrast dye and X-ray imaging to assess the aorta's health and function

[名詞]
cardiac ventriculography

a diagnostic procedure that uses contrast dye and imaging to assess the health and function of the heart's ventricles

[名詞]
ultrasonography

a medical imaging technique that uses sound waves to create real-time images for diagnostic purposes

[名詞]
dynamic posturography

a balance test that measures how well someone can maintain stability during changing sensory input, used to assess vestibular function and postural control

[名詞]
cytopathology

the examination and analysis of cells to diagnose diseases and detect abnormalities

[名詞]
encephalography

any X-ray examination of the brain during which the cerebrospinal fluid in the brain ventricles is replaced by air or another gas that acts as a contrast medium

[名詞]
tympanometry

a test to assess middle ear function by measuring eardrum movement in response to air pressure changes

[名詞]
radiography

the process of obtaining images of the body's anatomy using X-rays, gamma rays, or similar ionizing radiation

[名詞]
prenatal diagnosis

the medical procedures and tests during pregnancy to detect potential fetal health issues

[名詞]
genetic testing

a diagnostic procedure that involves analyzing an individual's DNA to identify specific genetic mutations, variations, or abnormalities

[名詞]
radiology

a medical examination that employs imaging technologies to visualize and diagnose diseases within the body

[名詞]
palpation

a hands-on medical examination to assess the characteristics of underlying structures in the body

[名詞]
checkup

a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues

[名詞]
diffuse optical imaging

a non-invasive technique that uses near-infrared light to study functional processes in biological tissues by measuring changes in tissue absorption and scattering

[名詞]
diffusion-weighted imaging

a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique that measures the random motion of water molecules in tissues, providing information about the structural integrity and cellular organization of the examined tissue

[名詞]
fluorescence lifetime imaging

a technique that measures the decay time of fluorescence emitted by fluorophores, providing information about molecular interactions, environmental conditions, and cellular processes in biological samples

[名詞]
imaging agent

a substance used in medical imaging that enhances the visualization of specific tissues or processes, aiding in the accurate diagnosis and assessment of various medical conditions

[名詞]
bioluminescence imaging

the non-invasive visualization and tracking of biological processes or events using the emission of light by living organisms or their genetically modified components

[名詞]
calcium imaging

a technique that involves the detection and monitoring of changes in intracellular calcium levels in living cells or organisms, providing insights into various physiological and biochemical processes

[名詞]
microscopy

a scientific technique that utilizes specialized instruments and optics to magnify and visualize objects or specimens at a microscopic level, enabling the study of detailed structures, cellular components, and biological processes

[名詞]
molecular imaging

the visualization and analysis of molecular and cellular processes in living organisms for disease detection, molecular tracking, and therapeutic evaluation

[名詞]
Pap test

a gynecological screening test to find early signs of cancer in a woman's neck of the womb

[名詞]
ultrasound imaging

a non-invasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to generate real-time images of internal organs, tissues, and blood flow

[名詞]
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