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the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition
生検（せいけん）, バイオプシー
a medical examination in which a small amount of blood is taken from a person to find out if they have any diseases or health conditions
血液検査, ブラッドテスト
the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues
検査 (けんさ), 調査 (ちょうさ)
a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness
予後（よご）, 予測（よそく）
a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment
サンプル, 試料
a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body
スキャン, 検査
a medical procedure where a flexible tube with a camera is used to check the inside of the colon for health reasons
大腸内視鏡検査, 大腸鏡検査
a medical laboratory test used to measure amylase enzyme levels in blood or urine for diagnosing pancreatic conditions
アミラーゼ検査, アミラーゼテスト
a small amount of something such as urine, blood, etc. that is taken for examination
標本, 検体
a medical examination of the body or a part of body to detect possible health issues
検査 (けんさ), テスト
the recording or display of the electrical activity of someone's heart that is measured by an electrocardiograph
心電図, ECG（心電図）
a diagnostic method for assessing muscle and nerve function by recording their electrical activity
筋電図検査, 筋電図法
a diagnostic imaging method using contrast dye to visualize spinal cord abnormalities
脊髄造影, 脊髄髄膜造影
a diagnostic tool that confirms if someone is pregnant by checking for a hormone called hCG
妊娠検査, 妊娠テスト
(of a scientific test) showing that a particular substance or condition exists
陽性の, ポジティブな
(of a scientific test) showing that there is no sign of a disease or a particular condition
陰性の, ネガティブな
a diagnostic examination that analyzes a person's fecal sample to assess digestive health and detect abnormalities or infections
便検査 (べんけんさ), 糞便検査 (ふんべんけんさ)
a neurodiagnostic technique that records brain electrical activity using scalp electrodes to assess function and detect abnormalities
脳波計測, 脳波検査
an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death
解剖 (かいぼう), 剖検 (ぼうけん)
an X-ray imaging technique used to screen and detect breast abnormalities, including early signs of cance
マンモグラフィー, 乳房X線撮影
a medical procedure using a flexible tube with a light and camera to examine internal organs
内視鏡検査 (ないしきょうけんさ), 内視鏡 (ないしきょう)
a procedure using a flexible tube with a camera to examine the stomach through the mouth
胃内視鏡検査, 胃カメラ
an examination of the inside of the eye using a specialized instrument called an ophthalmoscope
眼底検査 (がんていけんさ), 眼科検査 (がんかけんさ)
a medical procedure using a thin, lighted tube to examine your lower bowel for growths or other problems
シグモイドスコピー, 大腸内視鏡検査
a medical imaging technique that uses sound waves to create real-time images for diagnostic purposes
超音波検査, 超音波診断
the medical procedures and tests during pregnancy to detect potential fetal health issues
出生前診断 (しゅっせいまえしんだん), 妊娠中診断 (にんしんちゅうしんだん)
a medical examination that employs imaging technologies to visualize and diagnose diseases within the body
放射線医学, 放射線学
a hands-on medical examination to assess the characteristics of underlying structures in the body
触診 (しょくしん), 触れることでの検査 (ふれることでのけんさ)
a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues
健康診断 (けんこうしんだん), 定期検診 (ていきけんしん)
