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Nauka Medyczna - Badanie i Diagnoza

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z badaniem i diagnozą, takich jak "ultrasonografia", "endoskopia" i "biopsja".

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Words Related to Medical Science
biopsy
biopsy
[Rzeczownik]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

biopsja

biopsja

Ex: The doctor recommended a biopsy to determine whether the lump was cancerous. 
blood test
blood test
[Rzeczownik]

a medical examination in which a small amount of blood is taken from a person to find out if they have any diseases or health conditions

badanie krwi, test krwi

badanie krwi, test krwi

Ex: The doctor ordered a blood test to check for anemia. 
CT scan
CT scan
[Rzeczownik]

a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine

tomografia komputerowa, TK

tomografia komputerowa, TK

diagnosis
diagnosis
[Rzeczownik]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

diagnoza

diagnoza

Ex: The doctor provided a clear diagnosis after reviewing the test results. 
echocardiogram
echocardiogram
[Rzeczownik]

an ultrasound test that shows a detailed image of the heart

echokardiogram, badanie ultrasonograficzne serca

echokardiogram, badanie ultrasonograficzne serca

echocardiography
echocardiography
[Rzeczownik]

a noninvasive diagnostic procedure that uses sound waves to look at tissues and organs inside the chest, particularly the heart

echokardiografia, ultrasonografia serca

echokardiografia, ultrasonografia serca

examination
examination
[Rzeczownik]

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

badanie, inspekcja

badanie, inspekcja

Ex: The mechanic's examination of the engine revealed several problems. 
health check
health check
[Rzeczownik]

a detailed medical examination in which a person is tested to find out any diseases or disorders

badanie zdrowia, kompletne badanie lekarskie

badanie zdrowia, kompletne badanie lekarskie

medical
medical
[Rzeczownik]

a careful and complete physical assessment of a person's health

badanie lekarskie

badanie lekarskie

magnetic resonance imaging

a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body

obrazowanie metodą rezonansu magnetycznego, MRI

obrazowanie metodą rezonansu magnetycznego, MRI

prognosis
prognosis
[Rzeczownik]

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

rokowanie

rokowanie

Ex: The doctor provided a favorable prognosis for the patient's recovery from pneumonia with prompt treatment. 
sample
sample
[Rzeczownik]

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

próbka, wzór

próbka, wzór

Ex: The lab technician collected a blood sample for analysis. 
scan
scan
[Rzeczownik]

a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body

skan, badanie obrazowe

skan, badanie obrazowe

Ex: The doctor ordered a scan to get a clear image of the patient's lungs. 
screen
screen
[Rzeczownik]

a systematic procedure used to detect the presence of a disease or condition in an individual or population

badanie przesiewowe, skrining

badanie przesiewowe, skrining

Ex: A blood screen showed elevated cholesterol levels. 
colonoscopy
colonoscopy
[Rzeczownik]

a medical procedure where a flexible tube with a camera is used to check the inside of the colon for health reasons

kolonoskopia

kolonoskopia

Ex: The doctor recommended a colonoscopy for me. 
amylase test
amylase test
[Rzeczownik]

a medical laboratory test used to measure amylase enzyme levels in blood or urine for diagnosing pancreatic conditions

test amylazy, badanie amylazy

test amylazy, badanie amylazy

Ex: The doctor ordered an amylase test to assess pancreatic function in a patient with suspected pancreatitis. 
elastography
elastography
[Rzeczownik]

a medical imaging technique that assesses tissue elasticity, aiding in the identification of abnormalities without invasive procedures

elastografia, technika obrazowania medycznego oceniająca elastyczność tkanek

elastografia, technika obrazowania medycznego oceniająca elastyczność tkanek

colposcopy
colposcopy
[Rzeczownik]

a medical procedure using a colposcope to examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva for cervical conditions or cancer screening

kolposkopia, badanie kolposkopowe

kolposkopia, badanie kolposkopowe

specimen
specimen
[Rzeczownik]

a small amount of something such as urine, blood, etc. that is taken for examination

próbka, okaz

próbka, okaz

Ex: The nurse collected a urine specimen from the patient for laboratory analysis. 
stool
stool
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of solid waste evacuated from the bowels

kał, odchody

kał, odchody

test
test
[Rzeczownik]

a medical examination of the body or a part of body to detect possible health issues

badanie lekarskie, test medyczny

badanie lekarskie, test medyczny

Ex: The doctor scheduled a blood test to check for any infections. 
ultrasound
ultrasound
[Rzeczownik]

the application of ultrasonic waves for medical purposes, such as producing an image of a growing fetus

ultradźwięk, badanie ultrasonograficzne

ultradźwięk, badanie ultrasonograficzne

electrocardiogram
electrocardiogram
[Rzeczownik]

the recording or display of the electrical activity of someone's heart that is measured by an electrocardiograph

elektrokardiogram, EKG

elektrokardiogram, EKG

Ex: The doctor recommended an ECG to check his heart’s health. 
X-ray
X-ray
[Rzeczownik]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

zdjęcie rentgenowskie, rentgen

zdjęcie rentgenowskie, rentgen

Ex: The doctor ordered an X-ray to check for any fractures after the patient injured their arm. 
electromyography
electromyography
[Rzeczownik]

a diagnostic method for assessing muscle and nerve function by recording their electrical activity

elektromiografia, elektryczne zapisywanie mięśni

elektromiografia, elektryczne zapisywanie mięśni

Ex: I underwent electromyography to check my muscle health. 
fluoroscopy
fluoroscopy
[Rzeczownik]

real-time X-ray imaging for diagnostics and interventions

fluoroskopia, radiologia interwencyjna

fluoroskopia, radiologia interwencyjna

Ex: Fluoroscopy aids in visualizing internal structures during medical procedures. 
hysteroscopy
hysteroscopy
[Rzeczownik]

a procedure using a thin tube to examine the uterus visually

histeroskopia, badanie histeroskopowe

histeroskopia, badanie histeroskopowe

Ex: I underwent a hysteroscopy to identify and address potential issues in my uterus. 
myelography
myelography
[Rzeczownik]

a diagnostic imaging method using contrast dye to visualize spinal cord abnormalities

mielografia, zdjęcie rentgenowskie rdzenia kręgowego

mielografia, zdjęcie rentgenowskie rdzenia kręgowego

Ex: Healthcare professionals use myelography to visualize structures around the spine. 
polymerase chain reaction

a laboratory technique used to amplify DNA for various applications in medical diagnostics, genetic testing, and research

reakcja łańcuchowa polimerazy, amplifikacja łańcuchowa polimerazy

reakcja łańcuchowa polimerazy, amplifikacja łańcuchowa polimerazy

pregnancy test
pregnancy test
[Rzeczownik]

a diagnostic tool that confirms if someone is pregnant by checking for a hormone called hCG

test ciążowy, badanie ciąży

test ciążowy, badanie ciąży

Ex: Pregnancy tests are widely available and accessible in pharmacies. 
videonystagmography

a medical test that evaluates vestibular disorders using eye movement recordings

wideonystagmografia, badanie wideonystagmograficzne

wideonystagmografia, badanie wideonystagmograficzne

vision screening
vision screening
[Rzeczownik]

a non-invasive assessment of visual acuity and eye health to detect potential vision problems or eye disorders

badanie wzroku, badanie oczu

badanie wzroku, badanie oczu

physical examination

a health assessment by a professional to evaluate the body for abnormalities

badanie fizyczne, badanie zdrowia

badanie fizyczne, badanie zdrowia

positive
positive
[przymiotnik]

(of a scientific test) showing that a particular substance or condition exists

pozytywny, pozytywny (wynik)

pozytywny, pozytywny (wynik)

Ex: The positive result of the pregnancy test confirmed her suspicions. 
negative
negative
[przymiotnik]

(of a scientific test) showing that there is no sign of a disease or a particular condition

negatywny

negatywny

Ex: The doctor informed her that the blood test came back negative for any signs of infection. 
cardiac stress test

a test to assess the heart's function and performance during physical activity or stress

test wysiłkowy serca

test wysiłkowy serca

stool test
stool test
[Rzeczownik]

a diagnostic examination that analyzes a person's fecal sample to assess digestive health and detect abnormalities or infections

badanie kału, test stolca

badanie kału, test stolca

Ex: Results from stool tests inform effective treatment strategies. 
electroencephalography

a neurodiagnostic technique that records brain electrical activity using scalp electrodes to assess function and detect abnormalities

elektroencefalografia, EEG

elektroencefalografia, EEG

Ex: Electroencephalography monitors brain activity through electrodes on the scalp. 
autopsy
autopsy
[Rzeczownik]

an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

autopsja, badanie pośmiertne

autopsja, badanie pośmiertne

Ex: Autopsies are crucial for investigating and determining the cause of death. 
mammogram
mammogram
[Rzeczownik]

an X-ray for early detection of breast cancer and abnormalities

mammografia, prześwietlenie piersi

mammografia, prześwietlenie piersi

Ex: Mammograms are crucial for early detection of breast abnormalities. 
mammography
mammography
[Rzeczownik]

an X-ray imaging technique used to screen and detect breast abnormalities, including early signs of cance

mammografia, prześwietlenie piersi

mammografia, prześwietlenie piersi

Ex: Mammography is a standard screening tool for breast health. 
PET scan
PET scan
[Rzeczownik]

a medical imaging technique that uses radioactive tracers to visualize body functions

pozytonowa tomografia emisyjna, badanie PET

pozytonowa tomografia emisyjna, badanie PET

electroneuronography

a diagnostic test used to assess the health and function of facial nerves by measuring their electrical signals

elektroneuronografia, elektroneurografia

elektroneuronografia, elektroneurografia

electronystagmography

a diagnostic test used to evaluate the health and function of nerves by measuring their electrical signals

elektronystagmografia, elektronystagmografia

elektronystagmografia, elektronystagmografia

electrooculography
electrooculography
[Rzeczownik]

a test to measure eye muscle activity for assessing eye movement and health

elektrookulografia, elektro-okulografia

elektrookulografia, elektro-okulografia

electroretinography

test to measure retinal function and detect vision abnormalities

elektroretinografia, badanie mierzące funkcję siatkówki

elektroretinografia, badanie mierzące funkcję siatkówki

endoscopy
endoscopy
[Rzeczownik]

a medical procedure using a flexible tube with a light and camera to examine internal organs

endoskopia

endoskopia

Ex: Endoscopy is a minimally invasive method for examining various parts of the body. 
endoluminal capsule monitoring

a procedure using a swallowed capsule with sensors to monitor the gastrointestinal tract

monitorowanie kapsułki endoluminalnej, nadzór kapsułki endoluminalnej

monitorowanie kapsułki endoluminalnej, nadzór kapsułki endoluminalnej

gastroscopy
gastroscopy
[Rzeczownik]

a procedure using a flexible tube with a camera to examine the stomach through the mouth

gastroskopia, endoskopia żołądka

gastroskopia, endoskopia żołądka

Ex: Gastroscopy is commonly employed to visually assess the stomach's interior. 
laryngoscopy
laryngoscopy
[Rzeczownik]

a diagnostic procedure that involves examining the larynx with a laryngoscope to assess health and function

laryngoskopia, badanie krtani

laryngoskopia, badanie krtani

ophthalmoscopy
ophthalmoscopy
[Rzeczownik]

an examination of the inside of the eye using a specialized instrument called an ophthalmoscope

oftalmoskopia, badanie oftalmoskopowe

oftalmoskopia, badanie oftalmoskopowe

Ex: Ophthalmoscopy is a standard procedure for eye examinations. 
sigmoidoscopy
sigmoidoscopy
[Rzeczownik]

a medical procedure using a thin, lighted tube to examine your lower bowel for growths or other problems

sigmoidoskopia, badanie sigmoidalne

sigmoidoskopia, badanie sigmoidalne

Ex: I had a sigmoidoscopy to investigate and address my lower digestive health concerns. 
aortography
aortography
[Rzeczownik]

a diagnostic procedure that involves using contrast dye and X-ray imaging to assess the aorta's health and function

aortografia, badanie rentgenowskie aorty

aortografia, badanie rentgenowskie aorty

cardiac ventriculography

a diagnostic procedure that uses contrast dye and imaging to assess the health and function of the heart's ventricles

wentrykulografia serca, kardiografia komorowa

wentrykulografia serca, kardiografia komorowa

ultrasonography
ultrasonography
[Rzeczownik]

a medical imaging technique that uses sound waves to create real-time images for diagnostic purposes

ultrasonografia, badanie ultrasonograficzne

ultrasonografia, badanie ultrasonograficzne

Ex: My annual checkup used ultrasonography to assess my liver health. 
dynamic posturography

a balance test that measures how well someone can maintain stability during changing sensory input, used to assess vestibular function and postural control

dynamiczna posturografia, test równowagi

dynamiczna posturografia, test równowagi

cytopathology
cytopathology
[Rzeczownik]

the examination and analysis of cells to diagnose diseases and detect abnormalities

cytopatologia, badanie cytologiczne

cytopatologia, badanie cytologiczne

encephalography
encephalography
[Rzeczownik]

any X-ray examination of the brain during which the cerebrospinal fluid in the brain ventricles is replaced by air or another gas that acts as a contrast medium

encefalografia, badanie rentgenowskie mózgu z gazem jako środkiem kontrastowym

encefalografia, badanie rentgenowskie mózgu z gazem jako środkiem kontrastowym

tympanometry
tympanometry
[Rzeczownik]

a test to assess middle ear function by measuring eardrum movement in response to air pressure changes

tympanometria, badanie tympanometrii

tympanometria, badanie tympanometrii

radiography
radiography
[Rzeczownik]

the process of obtaining images of the body's anatomy using X-rays, gamma rays, or similar ionizing radiation

radiografia, obrazowanie radiograficzne

radiografia, obrazowanie radiograficzne

prenatal diagnosis
prenatal diagnosis
[Rzeczownik]

the medical procedures and tests during pregnancy to detect potential fetal health issues

diagnostyka prenatalna, diagnostyka przedurodzeniowa

diagnostyka prenatalna, diagnostyka przedurodzeniowa

Ex: Healthcare professionals use various tests for accurate prenatal diagnosis. 
genetic testing
genetic testing
[Rzeczownik]

a diagnostic procedure that involves analyzing an individual's DNA to identify specific genetic mutations, variations, or abnormalities

badanie genetyczne, analiza genetyczna

badanie genetyczne, analiza genetyczna

radiology
radiology
[Rzeczownik]

a medical examination that employs imaging technologies to visualize and diagnose diseases within the body

radiologia

radiologia

Ex: Healthcare professionals use radiology for visualizing internal structures and detecting abnormalities. 
palpation
palpation
[Rzeczownik]

a hands-on medical examination to assess the characteristics of underlying structures in the body

palpacja, badanie przez palpację

palpacja, badanie przez palpację

Ex: Palpation is commonly used by healthcare professionals to assess tissues and organs. 
checkup
checkup
[Rzeczownik]

a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues

badanie kontrolne, kompletne badanie lekarskie

badanie kontrolne, kompletne badanie lekarskie

Ex: She scheduled her annual checkup to ensure she was in good health. 
diffuse optical imaging

a non-invasive technique that uses near-infrared light to study functional processes in biological tissues by measuring changes in tissue absorption and scattering

dyfuzyjna obrazowanie optyczne, dyfuzyjna tomografia optyczna

dyfuzyjna obrazowanie optyczne, dyfuzyjna tomografia optyczna

diffusion-weighted imaging

a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique that measures the random motion of water molecules in tissues, providing information about the structural integrity and cellular organization of the examined tissue

obrazowanie ważone dyfuzją, rezonans magnetyczny ważony dyfuzją

obrazowanie ważone dyfuzją, rezonans magnetyczny ważony dyfuzją

fluorescence lifetime imaging

a technique that measures the decay time of fluorescence emitted by fluorophores, providing information about molecular interactions, environmental conditions, and cellular processes in biological samples

obrazowanie czasu życia fluorescencji, technika obrazowania czasu życia fluorescencji

obrazowanie czasu życia fluorescencji, technika obrazowania czasu życia fluorescencji

imaging agent
imaging agent
[Rzeczownik]

a substance used in medical imaging that enhances the visualization of specific tissues or processes, aiding in the accurate diagnosis and assessment of various medical conditions

środek kontrastowy, środek obrazujący

środek kontrastowy, środek obrazujący

bioluminescence imaging

the non-invasive visualization and tracking of biological processes or events using the emission of light by living organisms or their genetically modified components

obrazowanie bioluminescencji, wizualizacja bioluminescencji

obrazowanie bioluminescencji, wizualizacja bioluminescencji

calcium imaging
calcium imaging
[Rzeczownik]

a technique that involves the detection and monitoring of changes in intracellular calcium levels in living cells or organisms, providing insights into various physiological and biochemical processes

obrazowanie wapnia, wizualizacja wapnia

obrazowanie wapnia, wizualizacja wapnia

microscopy
microscopy
[Rzeczownik]

a scientific technique that utilizes specialized instruments and optics to magnify and visualize objects or specimens at a microscopic level, enabling the study of detailed structures, cellular components, and biological processes

mikroskopia, technika mikroskopowa

mikroskopia, technika mikroskopowa

molecular imaging
molecular imaging
[Rzeczownik]

the visualization and analysis of molecular and cellular processes in living organisms for disease detection, molecular tracking, and therapeutic evaluation

obrazowanie molekularne, wizualizacja molekularna

obrazowanie molekularne, wizualizacja molekularna

Pap test
Pap test
[Rzeczownik]

a gynecological screening test to find early signs of cancer in a woman's neck of the womb

test Pap, wymaz z szyjki macicy

test Pap, wymaz z szyjki macicy

Ex: Having Pap smears regularly is a responsible step in women's healthcare. 
ultrasound imaging
ultrasound imaging
[Rzeczownik]

a non-invasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to generate real-time images of internal organs, tissues, and blood flow

obrazowanie ultradźwiękowe, ultrasonografia

obrazowanie ultradźwiękowe, ultrasonografia

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