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Nauka Medyczna - Badanie i diagnoza

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z badaniem i diagnozą, takich jak „ultradźwięki”, „endoskopia” i „biopsja”.

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Words Related to Medical Science
biopsy
[Rzeczownik]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

biopsja, badanie histopatologiczne

biopsja, badanie histopatologiczne

Ex: A biopsy is commonly performed to detect and diagnose prostate cancer in men with elevated prostate-specific antigen ( PSA ) levels .
blood test
[Rzeczownik]

a medical examination in which a small amount of blood is taken from a person to find out if they have any diseases or health conditions

badanie krwi, test krwi

badanie krwi, test krwi

Ex: blood test can reveal important information about your overall health .
CT scan
[Rzeczownik]

a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine

tomografia komputerowa, badanie tomograficzne

tomografia komputerowa, badanie tomograficzne

diagnosis
[Rzeczownik]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

diagnoza, rozpoznanie

diagnoza, rozpoznanie

Ex: diagnosis requires a thorough examination and multiple tests .
echocardiogram
[Rzeczownik]

an ultrasound test that shows a detailed image of the heart

echokardiogram, USG serca

echokardiogram, USG serca

echocardiography
[Rzeczownik]

a noninvasive diagnostic procedure that uses sound waves to look at tissues and organs inside the chest, particularly the heart

echokardiografia, ultrasonografia serca

echokardiografia, ultrasonografia serca

examination
[Rzeczownik]

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

badanie, eksaminacja

badanie, eksaminacja

Ex: The scientist conducted examination of the samples to detect any contaminants .
health check
[Rzeczownik]

a detailed medical examination in which a person is tested to find out any diseases or disorders

badanie lekarskie, kontrola zdrowia

badanie lekarskie, kontrola zdrowia

medical
[Rzeczownik]

a careful and complete physical assessment of a person's health

badanie lekarskie, ocena medyczna

badanie lekarskie, ocena medyczna

a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body

obrazowanie rezonansem magnetycznym, rezonans magnetyczny

obrazowanie rezonansem magnetycznym, rezonans magnetyczny

prognosis
[Rzeczownik]

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

prognoza, rokowanie

prognoza, rokowanie

Ex: The veterinarian discussed prognosis for the cat 's kidney disease , outlining potential treatment options and expected outcomes .
sample
[Rzeczownik]

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

próbka, sample

próbka, sample

Ex: The sample was examined to diagnose the disease .
scan
[Rzeczownik]

a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body

badanie obrazowe, skan

badanie obrazowe, skan

Ex: The scan results helped the physicians plan the best course of treatment.
screen
[Rzeczownik]

any systematic activity that attempts to identify the presence of a particular disease in a person's body

skanowanie, badanie przesiewowe

skanowanie, badanie przesiewowe

colonoscopy
[Rzeczownik]

a medical procedure where a flexible tube with a camera is used to check the inside of the colon for health reasons

kolonoskopia, badanie kolonoskopia

kolonoskopia, badanie kolonoskopia

Ex: Colonoscopy's results help in diagnosing various conditions.
amylase test
[Rzeczownik]

a medical laboratory test used to measure amylase enzyme levels in blood or urine for diagnosing pancreatic conditions

test amylazy, badanie amylazy

test amylazy, badanie amylazy

Ex: The amylase test is often used in conjunction with lipase testing to evaluate suspected cases of acute pancreatitis.
elastography
[Rzeczownik]

a medical imaging technique that assesses tissue elasticity, aiding in the identification of abnormalities without invasive procedures

elastografia, obrazowanie elastograficzne

elastografia, obrazowanie elastograficzne

colposcopy
[Rzeczownik]

a medical procedure using a colposcope to examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva for cervical conditions or cancer screening

kolposkopia, badanie kolposkopowe

kolposkopia, badanie kolposkopowe

specimen
[Rzeczownik]

a small amount of something such as urine, blood, etc. that is taken for examination

próbka, specyfikacja

próbka, specyfikacja

Ex: A specimen was sent to the laboratory for testing to determine the patient 's cholesterol levels .
stool
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of solid waste evacuated from the bowels

kał, stolec

kał, stolec

test
[Rzeczownik]

a medical examination of the body or a part of body to detect possible health issues

badanie, test medyczny

badanie, test medyczny

Ex: They performed a test to examine the tissue for abnormalities .
ultrasound
[Rzeczownik]

the application of ultrasonic waves for medical purposes, such as producing an image of a growing fetus

ultrasonografia, badanie ultrasonograficzne

ultrasonografia, badanie ultrasonograficzne

electrocardiogram
[Rzeczownik]

the recording or display of the electrical activity of someone's heart that is measured by an electrocardiograph

elektrokardiogram, EKG

elektrokardiogram, EKG

Ex: After the EKG, the doctor explained the results to him.
X-ray
[Rzeczownik]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

rentgen, zdjęcie rentgenowskie

rentgen, zdjęcie rentgenowskie

Ex: The radiologist reviewed the X-ray images to diagnose the cause of the patient’s chronic pain.
electromyography
[Rzeczownik]

a diagnostic method for assessing muscle and nerve function by recording their electrical activity

elektromiografia, elektromiograf

elektromiografia, elektromiograf

Ex: EMG offered valuable information about the communication between nerves and muscles.
fluoroscopy
[Rzeczownik]

real-time X-ray imaging for diagnostics and interventions

fluoroskopia, obrazowanie fluoroskopowe

fluoroskopia, obrazowanie fluoroskopowe

Ex: The continuous X-ray imaging fluoroscopy provides valuable diagnostic information .
hysteroscopy
[Rzeczownik]

a procedure using a thin tube to examine the uterus visually

histeroskopia, badanie histeroskopowe

histeroskopia, badanie histeroskopowe

Ex: The medical team hysteroscopy for a detailed evaluation and diagnosis of my gynecological issues .
myelography
[Rzeczownik]

a diagnostic imaging method using contrast dye to visualize spinal cord abnormalities

mielografia, myelografia

mielografia, myelografia

Ex: I myelography, where contrast dye helped visualize my spinal cord .

a laboratory technique used to amplify DNA for various applications in medical diagnostics, genetic testing, and research

reakcja łańcuchowa polimerazy, łańcuchowa reakcja polimerazy

reakcja łańcuchowa polimerazy, łańcuchowa reakcja polimerazy

pregnancy test
[Rzeczownik]

a diagnostic tool that confirms if someone is pregnant by checking for a hormone called hCG

test ciążowy, badanie ciążowe

test ciążowy, badanie ciążowe

Ex: The accuracy of pregnancy test provided reassurance during a crucial moment .

a medical test that evaluates vestibular disorders using eye movement recordings

wideoystagmografia, badanie wideoystagmograficzne

wideoystagmografia, badanie wideoystagmograficzne

vision screening
[Rzeczownik]

a non-invasive assessment of visual acuity and eye health to detect potential vision problems or eye disorders

badanie wzroku, screening wzrokowy

badanie wzroku, screening wzrokowy

a health assessment by a professional to evaluate the body for abnormalities

badanie fizykalne, eksaminacja fizyczna

badanie fizykalne, eksaminacja fizyczna

positive
[przymiotnik]

(of a scientific test) showing that a particular substance or condition exists

pozytywny, dodatni

pozytywny, dodatni

Ex: The test results positive, indicating high levels of cholesterol .
negative
[przymiotnik]

(of a scientific test) showing that there is no sign of a disease or a particular condition

ujemny, negatywny

ujemny, negatywny

Ex: The mammogram negative findings , providing reassurance to the patient about her breast health .

a test to assess the heart's function and performance during physical activity or stress

test wysiłkowy serca, badanie obciążeniowe serca

test wysiłkowy serca, badanie obciążeniowe serca

stool test
[Rzeczownik]

a diagnostic examination that analyzes a person's fecal sample to assess digestive health and detect abnormalities or infections

badanie kału, test kałowy

badanie kału, test kałowy

Ex: stool tests are now a crucial part of my health maintenance .

a neurodiagnostic technique that records brain electrical activity using scalp electrodes to assess function and detect abnormalities

elektroencefalografia, elektroencefalogram

elektroencefalografia, elektroencefalogram

Ex: Results from EEG help healthcare professionals plan appropriate interventions.
autopsy
[Rzeczownik]

an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

sekcja zwłok, autopsja

sekcja zwłok, autopsja

Ex: The medical examiner 's autopsy contributed to our understanding of the tragedy .
mammogram
[Rzeczownik]

an X-ray for early detection of breast cancer and abnormalities

mammografia, rentgen piersi

mammografia, rentgen piersi

Ex: mammogram is a non-invasive method for breast health assessment .
mammography
[Rzeczownik]

an X-ray imaging technique used to screen and detect breast abnormalities, including early signs of cance

mamografia, mammografia

mamografia, mammografia

Ex: My positive experience mammography highlighted the importance of regular screenings .
PET scan
[Rzeczownik]

a medical imaging technique that uses radioactive tracers to visualize body functions

skan PET, tomografia pozytonowa

skan PET, tomografia pozytonowa

a diagnostic test used to assess the health and function of facial nerves by measuring their electrical signals

Elektro-neuronografia, Elektrodiagnostyka nerwów twarzowych

Elektro-neuronografia, Elektrodiagnostyka nerwów twarzowych

a diagnostic test used to evaluate the health and function of nerves by measuring their electrical signals

Elektro-nystagmografia, Elektro-nystagmogram

Elektro-nystagmografia, Elektro-nystagmogram

Electrooculography
[Rzeczownik]

a test to measure eye muscle activity for assessing eye movement and health

elektrookulografia, elektrookulografia

elektrookulografia, elektrookulografia

test to measure retinal function and detect vision abnormalities

elektroretinografia, badanie elektroretinograficzne

elektroretinografia, badanie elektroretinograficzne

endoscopy
[Rzeczownik]

a medical procedure using a flexible tube with a light and camera to examine internal organs

endoskopia, badanie endoskopowe

endoskopia, badanie endoskopowe

Ex: The detailed images from endoscopy offered insights into my overall health .

a procedure using a swallowed capsule with sensors to monitor the gastrointestinal tract

monitorowanie endoluminalne kapsułką, kapsułkowe monitorowanie endoluminalne

monitorowanie endoluminalne kapsułką, kapsułkowe monitorowanie endoluminalne

gastroscopy
[Rzeczownik]

a procedure using a flexible tube with a camera to examine the stomach through the mouth

gastroskopia, endoskopia żołądka

gastroskopia, endoskopia żołądka

Ex: Gastroscopy played a significant role in identifying and treating issues in my digestive system.
laryngoscopy
[Rzeczownik]

a diagnostic procedure that involves examining the larynx with a laryngoscope to assess health and function

larngoskopia, badanie laryngoskopowe

larngoskopia, badanie laryngoskopowe

ophthalmoscopy
[Rzeczownik]

an examination of the inside of the eye using a specialized instrument called an ophthalmoscope

ophtalmoskopia, badanie dna oka

ophtalmoskopia, badanie dna oka

Ex: The detailed images ophthalmoscopy offered a clear picture of my eye condition .
sigmoidoscopy
[Rzeczownik]

a medical procedure using a thin, lighted tube to examine your lower bowel for growths or other problems

sigmoidoskopia, badanie sigmoidoskopowe

sigmoidoskopia, badanie sigmoidoskopowe

Ex: The patient 's comfort is considered during sigmoidoscopy procedure for optimal experience .
aortography
[Rzeczownik]

a diagnostic procedure that involves using contrast dye and X-ray imaging to assess the aorta's health and function

aortografia, aortogram

aortografia, aortogram

a diagnostic procedure that uses contrast dye and imaging to assess the health and function of the heart's ventricles

wentykulografia serca, wentykulografia sercowa

wentykulografia serca, wentykulografia sercowa

ultrasonography
[Rzeczownik]

a medical imaging technique that uses sound waves to create real-time images for diagnostic purposes

ultrasonografia, ultrasonografia medyczna

ultrasonografia, ultrasonografia medyczna

Ex: After my fall , the emergency room doctor ultrasonography to check for internal injuries .

a balance test that measures how well someone can maintain stability during changing sensory input, used to assess vestibular function and postural control

dynamiczna posturografia, posturografia dynamiczna

dynamiczna posturografia, posturografia dynamiczna

cytopathology
[Rzeczownik]

the examination and analysis of cells to diagnose diseases and detect abnormalities

cytopatologia, patologia komórkowa

cytopatologia, patologia komórkowa

encephalography
[Rzeczownik]

any X-ray examination of the brain during which the cerebrospinal fluid in the brain ventricles is replaced by air or another gas that acts as a contrast medium

encefalografia, tomografia encefaliczna

encefalografia, tomografia encefaliczna

tympanometry
[Rzeczownik]

a test to assess middle ear function by measuring eardrum movement in response to air pressure changes

tympanometria, tympanometryka

tympanometria, tympanometryka

radiography
[Rzeczownik]

the process of obtaining images of the body's anatomy using X-rays, gamma rays, or similar ionizing radiation

radiografia, radiologiczne obrazowanie

radiografia, radiologiczne obrazowanie

prenatal diagnosis
[Rzeczownik]

the medical procedures and tests during pregnancy to detect potential fetal health issues

diagnoza prenatalna, badania prenatalne

diagnoza prenatalna, badania prenatalne

Ex: prenatal diagnosis brought reassurance about my baby 's health .
genetic testing
[Rzeczownik]

a diagnostic procedure that involves analyzing an individual's DNA to identify specific genetic mutations, variations, or abnormalities

testy genetyczne, badania genetyczne

testy genetyczne, badania genetyczne

radiology
[Rzeczownik]

a medical examination that employs imaging technologies to visualize and diagnose diseases within the body

radiologia, obrazowanie medyczne

radiologia, obrazowanie medyczne

Ex: The technician 's professionalism during radiology exams made the process comfortable .
palpation
[Rzeczownik]

a hands-on medical examination to assess the characteristics of underlying structures in the body

palpacja, badanie palpacyjne

palpacja, badanie palpacyjne

Ex: I appreciated the thoroughness of the examination that palpation.
checkup
[Rzeczownik]

a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues

badanie kontrolne, przegląd zdrowotny

badanie kontrolne, przegląd zdrowotny

Ex: During checkup, the physician conducted various tests to evaluate her health .

a non-invasive technique that uses near-infrared light to study functional processes in biological tissues by measuring changes in tissue absorption and scattering

rozproszone obrazowanie optyczne, rozproszone optyczne obrazowanie

rozproszone obrazowanie optyczne, rozproszone optyczne obrazowanie

a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique that measures the random motion of water molecules in tissues, providing information about the structural integrity and cellular organization of the examined tissue

obrazy ważące dyfuzję, obrazowanie z wagą dyfuzji

obrazy ważące dyfuzję, obrazowanie z wagą dyfuzji

a technique that measures the decay time of fluorescence emitted by fluorophores, providing information about molecular interactions, environmental conditions, and cellular processes in biological samples

obrazowanie czasu życia fluorescencji, imaging czasu życia fluorescencji

obrazowanie czasu życia fluorescencji, imaging czasu życia fluorescencji

imaging agent
[Rzeczownik]

a substance used in medical imaging that enhances the visualization of specific tissues or processes, aiding in the accurate diagnosis and assessment of various medical conditions

środek obrazujący, czynnik obrazujący

środek obrazujący, czynnik obrazujący

the non-invasive visualization and tracking of biological processes or events using the emission of light by living organisms or their genetically modified components

obrazowanie bioluminescencyjne, imaging bioluminescencyjny

obrazowanie bioluminescencyjne, imaging bioluminescencyjny

calcium imaging
[Rzeczownik]

a technique that involves the detection and monitoring of changes in intracellular calcium levels in living cells or organisms, providing insights into various physiological and biochemical processes

obrazowanie wapnia, wizyjny pomiar wapnia

obrazowanie wapnia, wizyjny pomiar wapnia

microscopy
[Rzeczownik]

a scientific technique that utilizes specialized instruments and optics to magnify and visualize objects or specimens at a microscopic level, enabling the study of detailed structures, cellular components, and biological processes

mikroskopia, mikroskopowość

mikroskopia, mikroskopowość

molecular imaging
[Rzeczownik]

the visualization and analysis of molecular and cellular processes in living organisms for disease detection, molecular tracking, and therapeutic evaluation

obrazowanie molekularne, molekularna wizualizacja

obrazowanie molekularne, molekularna wizualizacja

Pap test
[Rzeczownik]

a gynecological screening test to find early signs of cancer in a woman's neck of the womb

Test PAP, Badanie cytologiczne

Test PAP, Badanie cytologiczne

Ex: Going for a Pap test was a straightforward and essential part of my health routine.
ultrasound imaging
[Rzeczownik]

a non-invasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to generate real-time images of internal organs, tissues, and blood flow

ultrasonografia, badanie ultrasonograficzne

ultrasonografia, badanie ultrasonograficzne

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