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Știința Medicală - Examinare și Diagnostic
Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de examinare și diagnostic, cum ar fi "ecografie", "endoscopie" și "biopsie".
Revizuire
Fișe de studiu
Ortografie
Chestionar
the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition
biopsie
a medical examination in which a small amount of blood is taken from a person to find out if they have any diseases or health conditions
analiză de sânge, test de sânge
a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine
scanare CT, tomografie computerizată
the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem
diagnostic
an ultrasound test that shows a detailed image of the heart
ecocardiogram, ecografie cardiacă
a noninvasive diagnostic procedure that uses sound waves to look at tissues and organs inside the chest, particularly the heart
ecocardiografie, ecografie cardiacă
the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues
examinare, inspecție
a detailed medical examination in which a person is tested to find out any diseases or disorders
control de sănătate, examen medical complet
a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body
imagistica prin rezonanță magnetică, IRM
a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness
prognoză
a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment
probă, eșantion
a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body
scanare, examinare medicală prin imagistică
any systematic activity that attempts to identify the presence of a particular disease in a person's body
screening, test
a medical procedure where a flexible tube with a camera is used to check the inside of the colon for health reasons
colonoscopie
a medical laboratory test used to measure amylase enzyme levels in blood or urine for diagnosing pancreatic conditions
test de amilază, analiză de amilază
a medical imaging technique that assesses tissue elasticity, aiding in the identification of abnormalities without invasive procedures
elastografie, tehnică de imagistică medicală care evaluează elasticitatea țesuturilor
a medical procedure using a colposcope to examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva for cervical conditions or cancer screening
colposcopie, examen colposcopic
a small amount of something such as urine, blood, etc. that is taken for examination
probă, specimen
a medical examination of the body or a part of body to detect possible health issues
examen medical, test medical
the application of ultrasonic waves for medical purposes, such as producing an image of a growing fetus
ecografie, ultrasunet
the recording or display of the electrical activity of someone's heart that is measured by an electrocardiograph
electrocardiogramă, ECG
an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays
radiografie, imagine radiografică
a diagnostic method for assessing muscle and nerve function by recording their electrical activity
electromiografie, înregistrare electrică musculară
real-time X-ray imaging for diagnostics and interventions
fluoroscopie, radiologie intervențională
a procedure using a thin tube to examine the uterus visually
histeroscopie, examen histeroscopic
a diagnostic imaging method using contrast dye to visualize spinal cord abnormalities
mielografie, radiografie a măduvei spinării
a laboratory technique used to amplify DNA for various applications in medical diagnostics, genetic testing, and research
reacție în lanț a polimerazei, amplificare în lanț a polimerazei
a diagnostic tool that confirms if someone is pregnant by checking for a hormone called hCG
test de sarcină, analiză de sarcină
a medical test that evaluates vestibular disorders using eye movement recordings
videonistagmografie, test de videonistagmografie
a non-invasive assessment of visual acuity and eye health to detect potential vision problems or eye disorders
screening vizual, examinarea ochilor
a health assessment by a professional to evaluate the body for abnormalities
examinare fizică, control medical
(of a scientific test) showing that a particular substance or condition exists
pozitiv, pozitiv (rezultat)
(of a scientific test) showing that there is no sign of a disease or a particular condition
negativ
a test to assess the heart's function and performance during physical activity or stress
test de efort cardiac
a diagnostic examination that analyzes a person's fecal sample to assess digestive health and detect abnormalities or infections
test de scaun, examinare a scaunului
a neurodiagnostic technique that records brain electrical activity using scalp electrodes to assess function and detect abnormalities
electroencefalografie, EEG
an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death
autopsie, examinare post mortem
an X-ray for early detection of breast cancer and abnormalities
mamografie, radiografie mamară
an X-ray imaging technique used to screen and detect breast abnormalities, including early signs of cance
mamografie, radiografie mamară
a medical imaging technique that uses radioactive tracers to visualize body functions
tomografie cu emisie de pozitroni, scanare PET
a diagnostic test used to assess the health and function of facial nerves by measuring their electrical signals
a diagnostic test used to evaluate the health and function of nerves by measuring their electrical signals
a test to measure eye muscle activity for assessing eye movement and health
test to measure retinal function and detect vision abnormalities
electroretinografie, test pentru măsurarea funcției retiniene
a medical procedure using a flexible tube with a light and camera to examine internal organs
endoscopie
a procedure using a swallowed capsule with sensors to monitor the gastrointestinal tract
monitorizare cu capsulă endoluminală, supraveghere cu capsulă endoluminală
a procedure using a flexible tube with a camera to examine the stomach through the mouth
gastroscopie, endoscopie gastrică
a diagnostic procedure that involves examining the larynx with a laryngoscope to assess health and function
laringoscopie, examinarea laringelui
an examination of the inside of the eye using a specialized instrument called an ophthalmoscope
oftalmoscopie, examen oftalmoscopic
a medical procedure using a thin, lighted tube to examine your lower bowel for growths or other problems
sigmoidoscopie, examinare sigmoidiană
a diagnostic procedure that involves using contrast dye and X-ray imaging to assess the aorta's health and function
aortografie, radiografie aortei
a diagnostic procedure that uses contrast dye and imaging to assess the health and function of the heart's ventricles
ventriculografie cardiacă, cardiografie ventriculară
a medical imaging technique that uses sound waves to create real-time images for diagnostic purposes
ecografie, ultrasonografie
a balance test that measures how well someone can maintain stability during changing sensory input, used to assess vestibular function and postural control
posturografie dinamică, test de echilibru
the examination and analysis of cells to diagnose diseases and detect abnormalities
citopatologie, examen citologic
any X-ray examination of the brain during which the cerebrospinal fluid in the brain ventricles is replaced by air or another gas that acts as a contrast medium
encefalografie, examen radiografic al creierului cu gaz ca mediu de contrast
a test to assess middle ear function by measuring eardrum movement in response to air pressure changes
timpanometrie, test de timpanometrie
the process of obtaining images of the body's anatomy using X-rays, gamma rays, or similar ionizing radiation
radiografie, imagine radiografică
the medical procedures and tests during pregnancy to detect potential fetal health issues
diagnostic prenatal, diagnostic antenatal
a diagnostic procedure that involves analyzing an individual's DNA to identify specific genetic mutations, variations, or abnormalities
testare genetică, analiză genetică
a medical examination that employs imaging technologies to visualize and diagnose diseases within the body
radiologie
a hands-on medical examination to assess the characteristics of underlying structures in the body
palpare, examinare prin palpare
a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues
control medical, examinare medicală completă
a non-invasive technique that uses near-infrared light to study functional processes in biological tissues by measuring changes in tissue absorption and scattering
imagine optică difuză, tomografie optică difuză
a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique that measures the random motion of water molecules in tissues, providing information about the structural integrity and cellular organization of the examined tissue
imagistica ponderată prin difuzie, rezonanță magnetică ponderată prin difuzie
a technique that measures the decay time of fluorescence emitted by fluorophores, providing information about molecular interactions, environmental conditions, and cellular processes in biological samples
imagine prin timpul de viață al fluorescenței, tehnica de imagine prin timpul de viață al fluorescenței
a substance used in medical imaging that enhances the visualization of specific tissues or processes, aiding in the accurate diagnosis and assessment of various medical conditions
agent de contrast, substanță de imagistică
the non-invasive visualization and tracking of biological processes or events using the emission of light by living organisms or their genetically modified components
imagine prin bioluminescență, vizualizare prin bioluminescență
a technique that involves the detection and monitoring of changes in intracellular calcium levels in living cells or organisms, providing insights into various physiological and biochemical processes
imagine calciu, vizualizare calciu
a scientific technique that utilizes specialized instruments and optics to magnify and visualize objects or specimens at a microscopic level, enabling the study of detailed structures, cellular components, and biological processes
microscopie, tehnica microscopică
the visualization and analysis of molecular and cellular processes in living organisms for disease detection, molecular tracking, and therapeutic evaluation
imagistica moleculară, vizualizare moleculară
a gynecological screening test to find early signs of cancer in a woman's neck of the womb
test Pap, frotiu vaginal
a non-invasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to generate real-time images of internal organs, tissues, and blood flow
imagistică ecografică, ecografie
