Ilmu Kedokteran - Pemeriksaan dan Diagnosa

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

biopsi

a medical examination in which a small amount of blood is taken from a person to find out if they have any diseases or health conditions

tes darah, ujian darah

a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine

CT scan, tomografi terkomputerisasi

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

diagnosis, diagnostik

an ultrasound test that shows a detailed image of the heart

ekokardiogram, ultrasonografi jantung

a noninvasive diagnostic procedure that uses sound waves to look at tissues and organs inside the chest, particularly the heart

ekokardiografi

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

pemeriksaan, inspeksi

a detailed medical examination in which a person is tested to find out any diseases or disorders

pemeriksaan kesehatan, cek kesehatan

a careful and complete physical assessment of a person's health

pemeriksaan medis, evaluasi medis

a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body

pencitraan resonansi magnetik, MRI

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

prognosis, perkiraan

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

contoh, sampel

a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body

pemindaian, tomografi

any systematic activity that attempts to identify the presence of a particular disease in a person's body

pemeriksaan, skrining

a medical procedure where a flexible tube with a camera is used to check the inside of the colon for health reasons

kolonoskopi

a medical laboratory test used to measure amylase enzyme levels in blood or urine for diagnosing pancreatic conditions

tes amilase, ujian amilase

a medical imaging technique that assesses tissue elasticity, aiding in the identification of abnormalities without invasive procedures

elastografi, teknik elastografi

a medical procedure using a colposcope to examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva for cervical conditions or cancer screening

kolposkopi

a small amount of something such as urine, blood, etc. that is taken for examination

contoh, spesimen

a piece of solid waste evacuated from the bowels

tinja, kotoran

a medical examination of the body or a part of body to detect possible health issues

tes medis, pemeriksaan medis

the application of ultrasonic waves for medical purposes, such as producing an image of a growing fetus

ultrasonik, ultrasonografi

the recording or display of the electrical activity of someone's heart that is measured by an electrocardiograph

elektrokardiogram

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

rontgen, gambar rontgen

a diagnostic method for assessing muscle and nerve function by recording their electrical activity

elektromiografi

real-time X-ray imaging for diagnostics and interventions

fluoroskopi, gambaran fluoroskopis

a procedure using a thin tube to examine the uterus visually

histeroskopi

a diagnostic imaging method using contrast dye to visualize spinal cord abnormalities

myelografi

a laboratory technique used to amplify DNA for various applications in medical diagnostics, genetic testing, and research

reaksi rantai polimerase, PCR

a diagnostic tool that confirms if someone is pregnant by checking for a hormone called hCG

tes kehamilan, uji kehamilan

a medical test that evaluates vestibular disorders using eye movement recordings

videonistagmografi

a non-invasive assessment of visual acuity and eye health to detect potential vision problems or eye disorders

pemeriksaan penglihatan, penapisan penglihatan

a health assessment by a professional to evaluate the body for abnormalities

pemeriksaan fisik, evaluasi fisik

(of a scientific test) showing that a particular substance or condition exists

positif, positif

(of a scientific test) showing that there is no sign of a disease or a particular condition

negatif, tanpa tanda penyakit

a test to assess the heart's function and performance during physical activity or stress

tes stres jantung, tes beban jantung

a diagnostic examination that analyzes a person's fecal sample to assess digestive health and detect abnormalities or infections

tes darah tinja, pemeriksaan tinja

a neurodiagnostic technique that records brain electrical activity using scalp electrodes to assess function and detect abnormalities

elektroensefalografi

an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

autopsi

an X-ray for early detection of breast cancer and abnormalities

mamogram, röntgen payudara

an X-ray imaging technique used to screen and detect breast abnormalities, including early signs of cance

mamografi, röntgen payudara

a medical imaging technique that uses radioactive tracers to visualize body functions

PET (tomografi emis positron)

a diagnostic test used to assess the health and function of facial nerves by measuring their electrical signals

elektroneurografi

a diagnostic test used to evaluate the health and function of nerves by measuring their electrical signals

elektronistagmografi

a test to measure eye muscle activity for assessing eye movement and health

elektrookulografi, tes elektrookulografi

test to measure retinal function and detect vision abnormalities

elektroretinografi, uji elektroretinografi

a medical procedure using a flexible tube with a light and camera to examine internal organs

endoskopi

a procedure using a swallowed capsule with sensors to monitor the gastrointestinal tract

pemantauan kapsul endoluminal, monitoring kapsul endoluminal

a procedure using a flexible tube with a camera to examine the stomach through the mouth

gastroskopi

a diagnostic procedure that involves examining the larynx with a laryngoscope to assess health and function

laringoskopi

an examination of the inside of the eye using a specialized instrument called an ophthalmoscope

oftalmologi, pemeriksaan retina

a medical procedure using a thin, lighted tube to examine your lower bowel for growths or other problems

sigmoidoskopi

a diagnostic procedure that involves using contrast dye and X-ray imaging to assess the aorta's health and function

aortografi

a diagnostic procedure that uses contrast dye and imaging to assess the health and function of the heart's ventricles

ventrikulografi jantung, ventrikulografi

a medical imaging technique that uses sound waves to create real-time images for diagnostic purposes

ultrasonografi, pemeriksaan ultrasound

a balance test that measures how well someone can maintain stability during changing sensory input, used to assess vestibular function and postural control

posturografi dinamis, pengujian stabilitas dinamis

the examination and analysis of cells to diagnose diseases and detect abnormalities

sitopatologi, analisis sel

any X-ray examination of the brain during which the cerebrospinal fluid in the brain ventricles is replaced by air or another gas that acts as a contrast medium

ensefalografi, radiografi otak

a test to assess middle ear function by measuring eardrum movement in response to air pressure changes

timpanometri

the process of obtaining images of the body's anatomy using X-rays, gamma rays, or similar ionizing radiation

radiografi, penggambaran sinar-X

the medical procedures and tests during pregnancy to detect potential fetal health issues

diagnosis prenatal, diagnosis sebelum lahir

a diagnostic procedure that involves analyzing an individual's DNA to identify specific genetic mutations, variations, or abnormalities

tes genetik, analisis genetik

a medical examination that employs imaging technologies to visualize and diagnose diseases within the body

radiologi

a hands-on medical examination to assess the characteristics of underlying structures in the body

palpasi, pemeriksaan palpasi

a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues

pemeriksaan medis, cek kesehatan

a non-invasive technique that uses near-infrared light to study functional processes in biological tissues by measuring changes in tissue absorption and scattering

penggambaran optik difus, pencitraan optik difus

a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique that measures the random motion of water molecules in tissues, providing information about the structural integrity and cellular organization of the examined tissue

pencitraan berbasis difusi, pencitraan berbobot difusi

a technique that measures the decay time of fluorescence emitted by fluorophores, providing information about molecular interactions, environmental conditions, and cellular processes in biological samples

pencitraan waktu hidup fluoresensi, pencitraan fluoresensi waktu hidup

a substance used in medical imaging that enhances the visualization of specific tissues or processes, aiding in the accurate diagnosis and assessment of various medical conditions

agen pencitraan, zat pencitraan

the non-invasive visualization and tracking of biological processes or events using the emission of light by living organisms or their genetically modified components

pencitraan bioluminesens, imaging bioluminesensi

a technique that involves the detection and monitoring of changes in intracellular calcium levels in living cells or organisms, providing insights into various physiological and biochemical processes

pencitraan kalsium, imaging kalsium

a scientific technique that utilizes specialized instruments and optics to magnify and visualize objects or specimens at a microscopic level, enabling the study of detailed structures, cellular components, and biological processes

mikroskopi, teknik mikroskop

the visualization and analysis of molecular and cellular processes in living organisms for disease detection, molecular tracking, and therapeutic evaluation

pencitraan molekuler, gambaran molekuler

a gynecological screening test to find early signs of cancer in a woman's neck of the womb

tes Pap, tes Papanicolaou

a non-invasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to generate real-time images of internal organs, tissues, and blood flow

pencitraan ultrasonik, ultrasonografi