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Ilmu Kedokteran - Pemeriksaan dan Diagnosis

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan pemeriksaan dan diagnosis, seperti "ultrasound", "endoscopy", dan "biopsy".

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Words Related to Medical Science
biopsy
biopsy
[Kata benda]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

biopsi

biopsi

Ex: The doctor recommended a biopsy to determine whether the lump was cancerous. 
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blood test
blood test
[Kata benda]

a medical examination in which a small amount of blood is taken from a person to find out if they have any diseases or health conditions

tes darah, pemeriksaan darah

tes darah, pemeriksaan darah

Ex: The doctor ordered a blood test to check for anemia. 
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CT scan
CT scan
[Kata benda]

a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine

CT scan, tomografi terkomputerisasi

CT scan, tomografi terkomputerisasi

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diagnosis
diagnosis
[Kata benda]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

diagnosis

diagnosis

Ex: The doctor provided a clear diagnosis after reviewing the test results. 
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echocardiogram
echocardiogram
[Kata benda]

an ultrasound test that shows a detailed image of the heart

ekokardiogram, tes ultrasound jantung

ekokardiogram, tes ultrasound jantung

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echocardiography
echocardiography
[Kata benda]

a noninvasive diagnostic procedure that uses sound waves to look at tissues and organs inside the chest, particularly the heart

ekokardiografi, ultrasonografi jantung

ekokardiografi, ultrasonografi jantung

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examination
examination
[Kata benda]

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

pemeriksaan, inspeksi

pemeriksaan, inspeksi

Ex: The mechanic's examination of the engine revealed several problems. 
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health check
health check
[Kata benda]

a detailed medical examination in which a person is tested to find out any diseases or disorders

pemeriksaan kesehatan, pemeriksaan medis lengkap

pemeriksaan kesehatan, pemeriksaan medis lengkap

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medical
medical
[Kata benda]

a careful and complete physical assessment of a person's health

pemeriksaan medis

pemeriksaan medis

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magnetic resonance imaging

a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body

pencitraan resonansi magnetik, MRI

pencitraan resonansi magnetik, MRI

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prognosis
prognosis
[Kata benda]

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

prognosis

prognosis

Ex: The doctor provided a favorable prognosis for the patient's recovery from pneumonia with prompt treatment. 
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sample
sample
[Kata benda]

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

contoh, sampel

contoh, sampel

Ex: The lab technician collected a blood sample for analysis. 
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scan
scan
[Kata benda]

a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body

pemindaian, tes pencitraan medis

pemindaian, tes pencitraan medis

Ex: The doctor ordered a scan to get a clear image of the patient's lungs. 
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screen
screen
[Kata benda]

a systematic procedure used to detect the presence of a disease or condition in an individual or population

skrining, pemeriksaan skrining

skrining, pemeriksaan skrining

Ex: A blood screen showed elevated cholesterol levels. 
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colonoscopy
colonoscopy
[Kata benda]

a medical procedure where a flexible tube with a camera is used to check the inside of the colon for health reasons

kolonoskopi

kolonoskopi

Ex: The doctor recommended a colonoscopy for me. 
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amylase test
amylase test
[Kata benda]

a medical laboratory test used to measure amylase enzyme levels in blood or urine for diagnosing pancreatic conditions

tes amilase, pemeriksaan amilase

tes amilase, pemeriksaan amilase

Ex: The doctor ordered an amylase test to assess pancreatic function in a patient with suspected pancreatitis. 
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elastography
elastography
[Kata benda]

a medical imaging technique that assesses tissue elasticity, aiding in the identification of abnormalities without invasive procedures

elastografi, teknik pencitraan medis yang menilai elastisitas jaringan

elastografi, teknik pencitraan medis yang menilai elastisitas jaringan

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colposcopy
colposcopy
[Kata benda]

a medical procedure using a colposcope to examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva for cervical conditions or cancer screening

kolposkopi, pemeriksaan kolposkopi

kolposkopi, pemeriksaan kolposkopi

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specimen
specimen
[Kata benda]

a small amount of something such as urine, blood, etc. that is taken for examination

sampel, spesimen

sampel, spesimen

Ex: The nurse collected a urine specimen from the patient for laboratory analysis. 
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stool
stool
[Kata benda]

a piece of solid waste evacuated from the bowels

tinja, kotoran

tinja, kotoran

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test
test
[Kata benda]

a medical examination of the body or a part of body to detect possible health issues

pemeriksaan medis, tes medis

pemeriksaan medis, tes medis

Ex: The doctor scheduled a blood test to check for any infections. 
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ultrasound
ultrasound
[Kata benda]

the application of ultrasonic waves for medical purposes, such as producing an image of a growing fetus

ultrasonik, ultrasound

ultrasonik, ultrasound

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electrocardiogram
electrocardiogram
[Kata benda]

the recording or display of the electrical activity of someone's heart that is measured by an electrocardiograph

elektrokardiogram, EKG

elektrokardiogram, EKG

Ex: The doctor recommended an ECG to check his heart’s health. 
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X-ray
X-ray
[Kata benda]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

rontgen, gambar rontgen

rontgen, gambar rontgen

Ex: The doctor ordered an X-ray to check for any fractures after the patient injured their arm. 
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electromyography
electromyography
[Kata benda]

a diagnostic method for assessing muscle and nerve function by recording their electrical activity

elektromiografi, pencatatan aktivitas listrik otot

elektromiografi, pencatatan aktivitas listrik otot

Ex: I underwent electromyography to check my muscle health. 
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fluoroscopy
fluoroscopy
[Kata benda]

real-time X-ray imaging for diagnostics and interventions

fluoroskopi, radiologi intervensi

fluoroskopi, radiologi intervensi

Ex: Fluoroscopy aids in visualizing internal structures during medical procedures. 
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hysteroscopy
hysteroscopy
[Kata benda]

a procedure using a thin tube to examine the uterus visually

histeroskopi, pemeriksaan histeroskopik

histeroskopi, pemeriksaan histeroskopik

Ex: I underwent a hysteroscopy to identify and address potential issues in my uterus. 
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myelography
myelography
[Kata benda]

a diagnostic imaging method using contrast dye to visualize spinal cord abnormalities

mielografi, rontgen tulang belakang

mielografi, rontgen tulang belakang

Ex: Healthcare professionals use myelography to visualize structures around the spine. 
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polymerase chain reaction

a laboratory technique used to amplify DNA for various applications in medical diagnostics, genetic testing, and research

reaksi berantai polimerase, amplifikasi berantai polimerase

reaksi berantai polimerase, amplifikasi berantai polimerase

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pregnancy test
pregnancy test
[Kata benda]

a diagnostic tool that confirms if someone is pregnant by checking for a hormone called hCG

tes kehamilan, uji kehamilan

tes kehamilan, uji kehamilan

Ex: Pregnancy tests are widely available and accessible in pharmacies. 
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videonystagmography

a medical test that evaluates vestibular disorders using eye movement recordings

videonistagmografi, tes videonistagmografi

videonistagmografi, tes videonistagmografi

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vision screening
vision screening
[Kata benda]

a non-invasive assessment of visual acuity and eye health to detect potential vision problems or eye disorders

skrining penglihatan, pemeriksaan mata

skrining penglihatan, pemeriksaan mata

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physical examination

a health assessment by a professional to evaluate the body for abnormalities

pemeriksaan fisik, pemeriksaan kesehatan

pemeriksaan fisik, pemeriksaan kesehatan

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positive
positive
[Adjektiva]

(of a scientific test) showing that a particular substance or condition exists

positif, positif (hasil)

positif, positif (hasil)

Ex: The positive result of the pregnancy test confirmed her suspicions. 
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negative
negative
[Adjektiva]

(of a scientific test) showing that there is no sign of a disease or a particular condition

negatif

negatif

Ex: The doctor informed her that the blood test came back negative for any signs of infection. 
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cardiac stress test

a test to assess the heart's function and performance during physical activity or stress

tes stres jantung

tes stres jantung

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stool test
stool test
[Kata benda]

a diagnostic examination that analyzes a person's fecal sample to assess digestive health and detect abnormalities or infections

tes tinja, pemeriksaan tinja

tes tinja, pemeriksaan tinja

Ex: Results from stool tests inform effective treatment strategies. 
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electroencephalography

a neurodiagnostic technique that records brain electrical activity using scalp electrodes to assess function and detect abnormalities

elektroensefalografi, EEG

elektroensefalografi, EEG

Ex: Electroencephalography monitors brain activity through electrodes on the scalp. 
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autopsy
autopsy
[Kata benda]

an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

otopsi, pemeriksaan pasca kematian

otopsi, pemeriksaan pasca kematian

Ex: Autopsies are crucial for investigating and determining the cause of death. 
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mammogram
mammogram
[Kata benda]

an X-ray for early detection of breast cancer and abnormalities

mammogram, rontgen payudara

mammogram, rontgen payudara

Ex: Mammograms are crucial for early detection of breast abnormalities. 
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mammography
mammography
[Kata benda]

an X-ray imaging technique used to screen and detect breast abnormalities, including early signs of cance

mammografi, rontgen payudara

mammografi, rontgen payudara

Ex: Mammography is a standard screening tool for breast health. 
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PET scan
PET scan
[Kata benda]

a medical imaging technique that uses radioactive tracers to visualize body functions

tomografi emisi positron, pemindaian PET

tomografi emisi positron, pemindaian PET

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electroneuronography

a diagnostic test used to assess the health and function of facial nerves by measuring their electrical signals

elektroneuronografi, elektroneurografi

elektroneuronografi, elektroneurografi

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electronystagmography

a diagnostic test used to evaluate the health and function of nerves by measuring their electrical signals

elektronistagmografi, elektronistagmografi

elektronistagmografi, elektronistagmografi

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electrooculography
electrooculography
[Kata benda]

a test to measure eye muscle activity for assessing eye movement and health

elektrookulografi, elektro-okulografi

elektrookulografi, elektro-okulografi

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electroretinography

test to measure retinal function and detect vision abnormalities

elektroretinografi, tes untuk mengukur fungsi retina

elektroretinografi, tes untuk mengukur fungsi retina

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endoscopy
endoscopy
[Kata benda]

a medical procedure using a flexible tube with a light and camera to examine internal organs

endoskopi

endoskopi

Ex: Endoscopy is a minimally invasive method for examining various parts of the body. 
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endoluminal capsule monitoring

a procedure using a swallowed capsule with sensors to monitor the gastrointestinal tract

pemantauan kapsul endoluminal, monitoring kapsul endoluminal

pemantauan kapsul endoluminal, monitoring kapsul endoluminal

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gastroscopy
gastroscopy
[Kata benda]

a procedure using a flexible tube with a camera to examine the stomach through the mouth

gastroskopi, endoskopi lambung

gastroskopi, endoskopi lambung

Ex: Gastroscopy is commonly employed to visually assess the stomach's interior. 
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laryngoscopy
laryngoscopy
[Kata benda]

a diagnostic procedure that involves examining the larynx with a laryngoscope to assess health and function

laringoskopi, pemeriksaan laring

laringoskopi, pemeriksaan laring

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ophthalmoscopy
ophthalmoscopy
[Kata benda]

an examination of the inside of the eye using a specialized instrument called an ophthalmoscope

oftalmoskopi, pemeriksaan oftalmoskopi

oftalmoskopi, pemeriksaan oftalmoskopi

Ex: Ophthalmoscopy is a standard procedure for eye examinations. 
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sigmoidoscopy
sigmoidoscopy
[Kata benda]

a medical procedure using a thin, lighted tube to examine your lower bowel for growths or other problems

sigmoidoskopi, pemeriksaan sigmoid

sigmoidoskopi, pemeriksaan sigmoid

Ex: I had a sigmoidoscopy to investigate and address my lower digestive health concerns. 
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aortography
aortography
[Kata benda]

a diagnostic procedure that involves using contrast dye and X-ray imaging to assess the aorta's health and function

aortografi, pencitraan sinar-X aorta

aortografi, pencitraan sinar-X aorta

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cardiac ventriculography

a diagnostic procedure that uses contrast dye and imaging to assess the health and function of the heart's ventricles

ventrikulografi jantung, kardiografi ventrikel

ventrikulografi jantung, kardiografi ventrikel

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ultrasonography
ultrasonography
[Kata benda]

a medical imaging technique that uses sound waves to create real-time images for diagnostic purposes

ultrasonografi, pemindaian ultrasound

ultrasonografi, pemindaian ultrasound

Ex: My annual checkup used ultrasonography to assess my liver health. 
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dynamic posturography

a balance test that measures how well someone can maintain stability during changing sensory input, used to assess vestibular function and postural control

posturografi dinamis, tes keseimbangan

posturografi dinamis, tes keseimbangan

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cytopathology
cytopathology
[Kata benda]

the examination and analysis of cells to diagnose diseases and detect abnormalities

sitopatologi, pemeriksaan sitologis

sitopatologi, pemeriksaan sitologis

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encephalography
encephalography
[Kata benda]

any X-ray examination of the brain during which the cerebrospinal fluid in the brain ventricles is replaced by air or another gas that acts as a contrast medium

ensefalografi, pemeriksaan sinar-X otak dengan gas sebagai media kontras

ensefalografi, pemeriksaan sinar-X otak dengan gas sebagai media kontras

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tympanometry
tympanometry
[Kata benda]

a test to assess middle ear function by measuring eardrum movement in response to air pressure changes

timpanometri, tes timpanometri

timpanometri, tes timpanometri

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radiography
radiography
[Kata benda]

the process of obtaining images of the body's anatomy using X-rays, gamma rays, or similar ionizing radiation

radiografi, pencitraan radiografik

radiografi, pencitraan radiografik

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prenatal diagnosis
prenatal diagnosis
[Kata benda]

the medical procedures and tests during pregnancy to detect potential fetal health issues

diagnosis prenatal, diagnosis antenatal

diagnosis prenatal, diagnosis antenatal

Ex: Healthcare professionals use various tests for accurate prenatal diagnosis. 
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genetic testing
genetic testing
[Kata benda]

a diagnostic procedure that involves analyzing an individual's DNA to identify specific genetic mutations, variations, or abnormalities

tes genetik, analisis genetik

tes genetik, analisis genetik

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radiology
radiology
[Kata benda]

a medical examination that employs imaging technologies to visualize and diagnose diseases within the body

radiologi

radiologi

Ex: Healthcare professionals use radiology for visualizing internal structures and detecting abnormalities. 
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palpation
palpation
[Kata benda]

a hands-on medical examination to assess the characteristics of underlying structures in the body

palpasi, pemeriksaan dengan palpasi

palpasi, pemeriksaan dengan palpasi

Ex: Palpation is commonly used by healthcare professionals to assess tissues and organs. 
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checkup
checkup
[Kata benda]

a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues

pemeriksaan kesehatan, pemeriksaan medis lengkap

pemeriksaan kesehatan, pemeriksaan medis lengkap

Ex: She scheduled her annual checkup to ensure she was in good health. 
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diffuse optical imaging

a non-invasive technique that uses near-infrared light to study functional processes in biological tissues by measuring changes in tissue absorption and scattering

pencitraan optik difus, tomografi optik difus

pencitraan optik difus, tomografi optik difus

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diffusion-weighted imaging

a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique that measures the random motion of water molecules in tissues, providing information about the structural integrity and cellular organization of the examined tissue

pencitraan berbobot difusi, pencitraan resonansi magnetik berbobot difusi

pencitraan berbobot difusi, pencitraan resonansi magnetik berbobot difusi

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fluorescence lifetime imaging

a technique that measures the decay time of fluorescence emitted by fluorophores, providing information about molecular interactions, environmental conditions, and cellular processes in biological samples

pencitraan masa hidup fluoresensi, teknik pencitraan masa hidup fluoresensi

pencitraan masa hidup fluoresensi, teknik pencitraan masa hidup fluoresensi

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imaging agent
imaging agent
[Kata benda]

a substance used in medical imaging that enhances the visualization of specific tissues or processes, aiding in the accurate diagnosis and assessment of various medical conditions

agen pencitraan, zat kontras

agen pencitraan, zat kontras

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bioluminescence imaging

the non-invasive visualization and tracking of biological processes or events using the emission of light by living organisms or their genetically modified components

pencitraan bioluminesensi, visualisasi bioluminesensi

pencitraan bioluminesensi, visualisasi bioluminesensi

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calcium imaging
calcium imaging
[Kata benda]

a technique that involves the detection and monitoring of changes in intracellular calcium levels in living cells or organisms, providing insights into various physiological and biochemical processes

pencitraan kalsium, visualisasi kalsium

pencitraan kalsium, visualisasi kalsium

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microscopy
microscopy
[Kata benda]

a scientific technique that utilizes specialized instruments and optics to magnify and visualize objects or specimens at a microscopic level, enabling the study of detailed structures, cellular components, and biological processes

mikroskopi, teknik mikroskopik

mikroskopi, teknik mikroskopik

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molecular imaging
molecular imaging
[Kata benda]

the visualization and analysis of molecular and cellular processes in living organisms for disease detection, molecular tracking, and therapeutic evaluation

pencitraan molekuler, visualisasi molekuler

pencitraan molekuler, visualisasi molekuler

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Pap test
Pap test
[Kata benda]

a gynecological screening test to find early signs of cancer in a woman's neck of the womb

tes Pap, usap serviks

tes Pap, usap serviks

Ex: Having Pap smears regularly is a responsible step in women's healthcare. 
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ultrasound imaging
ultrasound imaging
[Kata benda]

a non-invasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to generate real-time images of internal organs, tissues, and blood flow

pencitraan ultrasound, ultrasonografi

pencitraan ultrasound, ultrasonografi

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