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Ilmu Kedokteran - Pemeriksaan dan Diagnosis

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan pemeriksaan dan diagnosis, seperti "ultrasound", "endoscopy", dan "biopsy".

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Words Related to Medical Science
biopsy
[Kata benda]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

biopsi

biopsi

Ex: A prostate biopsy is commonly performed to detect and diagnose prostate cancer in men with elevated prostate-specific antigen ( PSA ) levels .Sebuah **biopsi** prostat biasanya dilakukan untuk mendeteksi dan mendiagnosis kanker prostat pada pria dengan kadar antigen spesifik prostat (PSA) yang tinggi.
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blood test
[Kata benda]

a medical examination in which a small amount of blood is taken from a person to find out if they have any diseases or health conditions

tes darah, pemeriksaan darah

tes darah, pemeriksaan darah

Ex: A blood test can reveal important information about your overall health .Sebuah **tes darah** dapat mengungkapkan informasi penting tentang kesehatan Anda secara keseluruhan.
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CT scan
[Kata benda]

a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine

CT scan, tomografi terkomputerisasi

CT scan, tomografi terkomputerisasi

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diagnosis
[Kata benda]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

diagnosis

diagnosis

Ex: Accurate diagnosis requires a thorough examination and multiple tests .**Diagnosis** yang akurat memerlukan pemeriksaan menyeluruh dan beberapa tes.
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echocardiogram
[Kata benda]

an ultrasound test that shows a detailed image of the heart

ekokardiogram, tes ultrasound jantung

ekokardiogram, tes ultrasound jantung

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echocardiography
[Kata benda]

a noninvasive diagnostic procedure that uses sound waves to look at tissues and organs inside the chest, particularly the heart

ekokardiografi, ultrasonografi jantung

ekokardiografi, ultrasonografi jantung

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examination
[Kata benda]

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

pemeriksaan, inspeksi

pemeriksaan, inspeksi

Ex: The scientist conducted an examination of the samples to detect any contaminants .Ilmuwan melakukan **pemeriksaan** terhadap sampel untuk mendeteksi kontaminan.
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health check
[Kata benda]

a detailed medical examination in which a person is tested to find out any diseases or disorders

pemeriksaan kesehatan, pemeriksaan medis lengkap

pemeriksaan kesehatan, pemeriksaan medis lengkap

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medical
[Kata benda]

a careful and complete physical assessment of a person's health

pemeriksaan medis

pemeriksaan medis

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a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body

pencitraan resonansi magnetik, MRI

pencitraan resonansi magnetik, MRI

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prognosis
[Kata benda]

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

prognosis

prognosis

Ex: The veterinarian discussed the prognosis for the cat 's kidney disease , outlining potential treatment options and expected outcomes .Dokter hewan membahas **prognosis** untuk penyakit ginjal kucing, menguraikan pilihan perawatan potensial dan hasil yang diharapkan.
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sample
[Kata benda]

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

contoh, sampel

contoh, sampel

Ex: The biopsy sample was examined to diagnose the disease .**Sampel** biopsi diperiksa untuk mendiagnosis penyakit.
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scan
[Kata benda]

a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body

pemindaian, tes pencitraan medis

pemindaian, tes pencitraan medis

Ex: The scan results helped the physicians plan the best course of treatment.Hasil **pemindaian** membantu para dokter merencanakan pengobatan terbaik.
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screen
[Kata benda]

any systematic activity that attempts to identify the presence of a particular disease in a person's body

skrining, tes skrining

skrining, tes skrining

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colonoscopy
[Kata benda]

a medical procedure where a flexible tube with a camera is used to check the inside of the colon for health reasons

kolonoskopi

kolonoskopi

Ex: Colonoscopy's results help in diagnosing various conditions.Hasil **kolonoskopi** membantu dalam mendiagnosis berbagai kondisi.
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amylase test
[Kata benda]

a medical laboratory test used to measure amylase enzyme levels in blood or urine for diagnosing pancreatic conditions

tes amilase, pemeriksaan amilase

tes amilase, pemeriksaan amilase

Ex: The amylase test is often used in conjunction with lipase testing to evaluate suspected cases of acute pancreatitis .**Tes amilase** sering digunakan bersama dengan tes lipase untuk mengevaluasi kasus yang diduga pankreatitis akut.
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elastography
[Kata benda]

a medical imaging technique that assesses tissue elasticity, aiding in the identification of abnormalities without invasive procedures

elastografi, teknik pencitraan medis yang menilai elastisitas jaringan

elastografi, teknik pencitraan medis yang menilai elastisitas jaringan

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colposcopy
[Kata benda]

a medical procedure using a colposcope to examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva for cervical conditions or cancer screening

kolposkopi, pemeriksaan kolposkopi

kolposkopi, pemeriksaan kolposkopi

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specimen
[Kata benda]

a small amount of something such as urine, blood, etc. that is taken for examination

sampel, spesimen

sampel, spesimen

Ex: A blood specimen was sent to the laboratory for testing to determine the patient 's cholesterol levels .Sebuah **spesimen** darah dikirim ke laboratorium untuk pengujian guna menentukan kadar kolesterol pasien.
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stool
[Kata benda]

a piece of solid waste evacuated from the bowels

tinja, kotoran

tinja, kotoran

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test
[Kata benda]

a medical examination of the body or a part of body to detect possible health issues

pemeriksaan medis, tes medis

pemeriksaan medis, tes medis

Ex: They performed a biopsy test to examine the tissue for abnormalities .Mereka melakukan **tes** biopsi untuk memeriksa jaringan untuk kelainan.
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ultrasound
[Kata benda]

the application of ultrasonic waves for medical purposes, such as producing an image of a growing fetus

ultrasonik, ultrasound

ultrasonik, ultrasound

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electrocardiogram
[Kata benda]

the recording or display of the electrical activity of someone's heart that is measured by an electrocardiograph

elektrokardiogram, EKG

elektrokardiogram, EKG

Ex: After the EKG, the doctor explained the results to him.Setelah **elektrokardiogram**, dokter menjelaskan hasilnya kepadanya.
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X-ray
[Kata benda]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

rontgen, gambar rontgen

rontgen, gambar rontgen

Ex: The radiologist reviewed the X-ray images to diagnose the cause of the patient’s chronic pain.Radiolog meninjau gambar **X-ray** untuk mendiagnosis penyebab nyeri kronis pasien.
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electromyography
[Kata benda]

a diagnostic method for assessing muscle and nerve function by recording their electrical activity

elektromiografi, pencatatan aktivitas listrik otot

elektromiografi, pencatatan aktivitas listrik otot

Ex: EMG offered valuable information about the communication between nerves and muscles.**Elektromiografi** memberikan informasi berharga tentang komunikasi antara saraf dan otot.
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fluoroscopy
[Kata benda]

real-time X-ray imaging for diagnostics and interventions

fluoroskopi, radiologi intervensi

fluoroskopi, radiologi intervensi

Ex: The continuous X-ray imaging of fluoroscopy provides valuable diagnostic information .Pencitraan sinar-X terus menerus dari **fluoroskopi** memberikan informasi diagnostik yang berharga.
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hysteroscopy
[Kata benda]

a procedure using a thin tube to examine the uterus visually

histeroskopi, pemeriksaan histeroskopik

histeroskopi, pemeriksaan histeroskopik

Ex: The medical team used hysteroscopy for a detailed evaluation and diagnosis of my gynecological issues .Tim medis menggunakan **histeroskopi** untuk evaluasi dan diagnosis rinci masalah ginekologi saya.
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myelography
[Kata benda]

a diagnostic imaging method using contrast dye to visualize spinal cord abnormalities

mielografi, rontgen tulang belakang

mielografi, rontgen tulang belakang

Ex: I underwent myelography, where contrast dye helped visualize my spinal cord .Saya menjalani **mielografi**, di mana pewarna kontras membantu memvisualisasikan sumsum tulang belakang saya.
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a laboratory technique used to amplify DNA for various applications in medical diagnostics, genetic testing, and research

reaksi berantai polimerase, amplifikasi berantai polimerase

reaksi berantai polimerase, amplifikasi berantai polimerase

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pregnancy test
[Kata benda]

a diagnostic tool that confirms if someone is pregnant by checking for a hormone called hCG

tes kehamilan, uji kehamilan

tes kehamilan, uji kehamilan

Ex: The accuracy of the pregnancy test provided reassurance during a crucial moment .Keakuratan **tes kehamilan** memberikan kepastian pada momen yang krusial.
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a medical test that evaluates vestibular disorders using eye movement recordings

videonistagmografi, tes videonistagmografi

videonistagmografi, tes videonistagmografi

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vision screening
[Kata benda]

a non-invasive assessment of visual acuity and eye health to detect potential vision problems or eye disorders

skrining penglihatan, pemeriksaan mata

skrining penglihatan, pemeriksaan mata

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a health assessment by a professional to evaluate the body for abnormalities

pemeriksaan fisik, pemeriksaan kesehatan

pemeriksaan fisik, pemeriksaan kesehatan

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positive
[Adjektiva]

(of a scientific test) showing that a particular substance or condition exists

positif, positif (hasil)

positif, positif (hasil)

Ex: The test results were positive, indicating high levels of cholesterol .Hasil tesnya **positif**, menunjukkan kadar kolesterol yang tinggi.
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negative
[Adjektiva]

(of a scientific test) showing that there is no sign of a disease or a particular condition

negatif

negatif

Ex: The mammogram revealed negative findings , providing reassurance to the patient about her breast health .Mammogram mengungkapkan temuan **negatif**, memberikan kepastian kepada pasien tentang kesehatan payudaranya.
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a test to assess the heart's function and performance during physical activity or stress

tes stres jantung

tes stres jantung

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stool test
[Kata benda]

a diagnostic examination that analyzes a person's fecal sample to assess digestive health and detect abnormalities or infections

tes tinja, pemeriksaan tinja

tes tinja, pemeriksaan tinja

Ex: Routine stool tests are now a crucial part of my health maintenance .**Tes tinja** rutin sekarang menjadi bagian penting dari pemeliharaan kesehatan saya.
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a neurodiagnostic technique that records brain electrical activity using scalp electrodes to assess function and detect abnormalities

elektroensefalografi, EEG

elektroensefalografi, EEG

Ex: Results from EEG help healthcare professionals plan appropriate interventions.Hasil dari **elektroensefalografi** membantu profesional perawatan kesehatan merencanakan intervensi yang tepat.
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autopsy
[Kata benda]

an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

otopsi, pemeriksaan pasca kematian

otopsi, pemeriksaan pasca kematian

Ex: The medical examiner 's thorough autopsy contributed to our understanding of the tragedy .**Autopsi** yang teliti dari pemeriksa medis berkontribusi pada pemahaman kita tentang tragedi tersebut.
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mammogram
[Kata benda]

an X-ray for early detection of breast cancer and abnormalities

mammogram, rontgen payudara

mammogram, rontgen payudara

Ex: A mammogram is a non-invasive method for breast health assessment .**Mammogram** adalah metode non-invasif untuk penilaian kesehatan payudara.
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mammography
[Kata benda]

an X-ray imaging technique used to screen and detect breast abnormalities, including early signs of cance

mammografi, rontgen payudara

mammografi, rontgen payudara

Ex: My positive experience with mammography highlighted the importance of regular screenings .Pengalaman positif saya dengan **mammografi** menyoroti pentingnya pemeriksaan rutin.
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PET scan
[Kata benda]

a medical imaging technique that uses radioactive tracers to visualize body functions

tomografi emisi positron, pemindaian PET

tomografi emisi positron, pemindaian PET

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a diagnostic test used to assess the health and function of facial nerves by measuring their electrical signals

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a diagnostic test used to evaluate the health and function of nerves by measuring their electrical signals

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electrooculography
[Kata benda]

a test to measure eye muscle activity for assessing eye movement and health

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test to measure retinal function and detect vision abnormalities

elektroretinografi, tes untuk mengukur fungsi retina

elektroretinografi, tes untuk mengukur fungsi retina

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endoscopy
[Kata benda]

a medical procedure using a flexible tube with a light and camera to examine internal organs

endoskopi

endoskopi

Ex: The detailed images from the endoscopy offered insights into my overall health .Gambar-gambar rinci dari **endoskopi** memberikan wawasan tentang kesehatan saya secara keseluruhan.
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a procedure using a swallowed capsule with sensors to monitor the gastrointestinal tract

pemantauan kapsul endoluminal, monitoring kapsul endoluminal

pemantauan kapsul endoluminal, monitoring kapsul endoluminal

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gastroscopy
[Kata benda]

a procedure using a flexible tube with a camera to examine the stomach through the mouth

gastroskopi, endoskopi lambung

gastroskopi, endoskopi lambung

Ex: Gastroscopy played a significant role in identifying and treating issues in my digestive system.**Gastroskopi** memainkan peran penting dalam mengidentifikasi dan mengobati masalah dalam sistem pencernaan saya.
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laryngoscopy
[Kata benda]

a diagnostic procedure that involves examining the larynx with a laryngoscope to assess health and function

laringoskopi, pemeriksaan laring

laringoskopi, pemeriksaan laring

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ophthalmoscopy
[Kata benda]

an examination of the inside of the eye using a specialized instrument called an ophthalmoscope

oftalmoskopi, pemeriksaan oftalmoskopi

oftalmoskopi, pemeriksaan oftalmoskopi

Ex: The detailed images from ophthalmoscopy offered a clear picture of my eye condition .Gambar-gambar rinci dari **oftalmoskopi** memberikan gambaran yang jelas tentang kondisi mata saya.
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sigmoidoscopy
[Kata benda]

a medical procedure using a thin, lighted tube to examine your lower bowel for growths or other problems

sigmoidoskopi, pemeriksaan sigmoid

sigmoidoskopi, pemeriksaan sigmoid

Ex: The patient 's comfort is considered during the sigmoidoscopy procedure for optimal experience .Kenyamanan pasien dipertimbangkan selama prosedur **sigmoidoskopi** untuk pengalaman yang optimal.
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aortography
[Kata benda]

a diagnostic procedure that involves using contrast dye and X-ray imaging to assess the aorta's health and function

aortografi, pencitraan sinar-X aorta

aortografi, pencitraan sinar-X aorta

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a diagnostic procedure that uses contrast dye and imaging to assess the health and function of the heart's ventricles

ventrikulografi jantung, kardiografi ventrikel

ventrikulografi jantung, kardiografi ventrikel

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ultrasonography
[Kata benda]

a medical imaging technique that uses sound waves to create real-time images for diagnostic purposes

ultrasonografi, pemindaian ultrasound

ultrasonografi, pemindaian ultrasound

Ex: After my fall , the emergency room doctor used ultrasonography to check for internal injuries .Setelah saya jatuh, dokter ruang gawat darurat menggunakan **ultrasonografi** untuk memeriksa luka internal.
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a balance test that measures how well someone can maintain stability during changing sensory input, used to assess vestibular function and postural control

posturografi dinamis, tes keseimbangan

posturografi dinamis, tes keseimbangan

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cytopathology
[Kata benda]

the examination and analysis of cells to diagnose diseases and detect abnormalities

sitopatologi, pemeriksaan sitologis

sitopatologi, pemeriksaan sitologis

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encephalography
[Kata benda]

any X-ray examination of the brain during which the cerebrospinal fluid in the brain ventricles is replaced by air or another gas that acts as a contrast medium

ensefalografi, pemeriksaan sinar-X otak dengan gas sebagai media kontras

ensefalografi, pemeriksaan sinar-X otak dengan gas sebagai media kontras

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tympanometry
[Kata benda]

a test to assess middle ear function by measuring eardrum movement in response to air pressure changes

timpanometri, tes timpanometri

timpanometri, tes timpanometri

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radiography
[Kata benda]

the process of obtaining images of the body's anatomy using X-rays, gamma rays, or similar ionizing radiation

radiografi, pencitraan radiografik

radiografi, pencitraan radiografik

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prenatal diagnosis
[Kata benda]

the medical procedures and tests during pregnancy to detect potential fetal health issues

diagnosis prenatal, diagnosis antenatal

diagnosis prenatal, diagnosis antenatal

Ex: Going through prenatal diagnosis brought reassurance about my baby 's health .Menjalani **diagnosis prenatal** membawa ketenangan tentang kesehatan bayi saya.
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genetic testing
[Kata benda]

a diagnostic procedure that involves analyzing an individual's DNA to identify specific genetic mutations, variations, or abnormalities

tes genetik, analisis genetik

tes genetik, analisis genetik

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radiology
[Kata benda]

a medical examination that employs imaging technologies to visualize and diagnose diseases within the body

radiologi

radiologi

Ex: The technician 's professionalism during my radiology exams made the process comfortable .Profesionalisme teknisi selama pemeriksaan **radiologi** saya membuat prosesnya nyaman.
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palpation
[Kata benda]

a hands-on medical examination to assess the characteristics of underlying structures in the body

palpasi, pemeriksaan dengan palpasi

palpasi, pemeriksaan dengan palpasi

Ex: I appreciated the thoroughness of the examination that included palpation.Saya menghargai kelengkapan pemeriksaan yang mencakup **palpasi**.
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checkup
[Kata benda]

a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues

pemeriksaan kesehatan, pemeriksaan medis lengkap

pemeriksaan kesehatan, pemeriksaan medis lengkap

Ex: During the checkup, the physician conducted various tests to evaluate her health .Selama **pemeriksaan kesehatan**, dokter melakukan berbagai tes untuk mengevaluasi kesehatannya.
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a non-invasive technique that uses near-infrared light to study functional processes in biological tissues by measuring changes in tissue absorption and scattering

pencitraan optik difus, tomografi optik difus

pencitraan optik difus, tomografi optik difus

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a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique that measures the random motion of water molecules in tissues, providing information about the structural integrity and cellular organization of the examined tissue

pencitraan berbobot difusi, pencitraan resonansi magnetik berbobot difusi

pencitraan berbobot difusi, pencitraan resonansi magnetik berbobot difusi

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a technique that measures the decay time of fluorescence emitted by fluorophores, providing information about molecular interactions, environmental conditions, and cellular processes in biological samples

pencitraan masa hidup fluoresensi, teknik pencitraan masa hidup fluoresensi

pencitraan masa hidup fluoresensi, teknik pencitraan masa hidup fluoresensi

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imaging agent
[Kata benda]

a substance used in medical imaging that enhances the visualization of specific tissues or processes, aiding in the accurate diagnosis and assessment of various medical conditions

agen pencitraan, zat kontras

agen pencitraan, zat kontras

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the non-invasive visualization and tracking of biological processes or events using the emission of light by living organisms or their genetically modified components

pencitraan bioluminesensi, visualisasi bioluminesensi

pencitraan bioluminesensi, visualisasi bioluminesensi

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calcium imaging
[Kata benda]

a technique that involves the detection and monitoring of changes in intracellular calcium levels in living cells or organisms, providing insights into various physiological and biochemical processes

pencitraan kalsium, visualisasi kalsium

pencitraan kalsium, visualisasi kalsium

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microscopy
[Kata benda]

a scientific technique that utilizes specialized instruments and optics to magnify and visualize objects or specimens at a microscopic level, enabling the study of detailed structures, cellular components, and biological processes

mikroskopi, teknik mikroskopik

mikroskopi, teknik mikroskopik

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molecular imaging
[Kata benda]

the visualization and analysis of molecular and cellular processes in living organisms for disease detection, molecular tracking, and therapeutic evaluation

pencitraan molekuler, visualisasi molekuler

pencitraan molekuler, visualisasi molekuler

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Pap test
[Kata benda]

a gynecological screening test to find early signs of cancer in a woman's neck of the womb

tes Pap, usap serviks

tes Pap, usap serviks

Ex: Going for a Pap test was a straightforward and essential part of my health routine.Melakukan **tes Pap** adalah bagian yang sederhana dan penting dari rutinitas kesehatan saya.
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ultrasound imaging
[Kata benda]

a non-invasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to generate real-time images of internal organs, tissues, and blood flow

pencitraan ultrasound, ultrasonografi

pencitraan ultrasound, ultrasonografi

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