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علم الطب - الفحص والتشخيص

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالفحص والتشخيص، مثل "الموجات فوق الصوتية"، و"التنظير الداخلي"، و"خزعة".

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Words Related to Medical Science
biopsy

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

خزعة

خزعة

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[اسم]
blood test

a medical examination in which a small amount of blood is taken from a person to find out if they have any diseases or health conditions

فحص دم

فحص دم

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CT scan

a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine

تصوير مقطعي محوسب

تصوير مقطعي محوسب

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diagnosis

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

تشخيص

تشخيص

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echocardiogram

an ultrasound test that shows a detailed image of the heart

تخطيط صدى القلب

تخطيط صدى القلب

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echocardiography

a noninvasive diagnostic procedure that uses sound waves to look at tissues and organs inside the chest, particularly the heart

تخطيط صدى القلب

تخطيط صدى القلب

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[اسم]
examination

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

فحص

فحص

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health check

a detailed medical examination in which a person is tested to find out any diseases or disorders

فحص صحي

فحص صحي

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[اسم]
medical

a careful and complete physical assessment of a person's health

فحص طبي

فحص طبي

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magnetic resonance imaging

a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body

التصوير بالرنين المغناطيسي

التصوير بالرنين المغناطيسي

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prognosis

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

تشخيص

تشخيص

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sample

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

عينة

عينة

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scan

a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body

مسح

مسح

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screen

any systematic activity that attempts to identify the presence of a particular disease in a person's body

الفحص

الفحص

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colonoscopy

a medical procedure where a flexible tube with a camera is used to check the inside of the colon for health reasons

تنظير القولون

تنظير القولون

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amylase test

a medical laboratory test used to measure amylase enzyme levels in blood or urine for diagnosing pancreatic conditions

اختبار الأميلاز

اختبار الأميلاز

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elastography

a medical imaging technique that assesses tissue elasticity, aiding in the identification of abnormalities without invasive procedures

الالتصاقات

الالتصاقات

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colposcopy

a medical procedure using a colposcope to examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva for cervical conditions or cancer screening

تنظير المهبل

تنظير المهبل

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specimen

a small amount of something such as urine, blood, etc. that is taken for examination

عينة

عينة

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stool

a piece of solid waste evacuated from the bowels

براز

براز

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test

a medical examination of the body or a part of body to detect possible health issues

اختبار طبي

اختبار طبي

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ultrasound

the application of ultrasonic waves for medical purposes, such as producing an image of a growing fetus

الموجات فوق الصوتية

الموجات فوق الصوتية

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electrocardiogram

the recording or display of the electrical activity of someone's heart that is measured by an electrocardiograph

تخطيط القلب الكهربائي

تخطيط القلب الكهربائي

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X-ray

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

أشعة سينية

أشعة سينية

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electromyography

a diagnostic method for assessing muscle and nerve function by recording their electrical activity

تخطيط الكهربية العضلية

تخطيط الكهربية العضلية

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fluoroscopy

real-time X-ray imaging for diagnostics and interventions

الفلوروسكوبي

الفلوروسكوبي

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hysteroscopy

a procedure using a thin tube to examine the uterus visually

تنظير الرحم

تنظير الرحم

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myelography

a diagnostic imaging method using contrast dye to visualize spinal cord abnormalities

تصوير النخاع الشوكي

تصوير النخاع الشوكي

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polymerase chain reaction

a laboratory technique used to amplify DNA for various applications in medical diagnostics, genetic testing, and research

تفاعل سلسلة البوليميراز

تفاعل سلسلة البوليميراز

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[اسم]
pregnancy test

a diagnostic tool that confirms if someone is pregnant by checking for a hormone called hCG

اختبار الحمل

اختبار الحمل

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videonystagmography

a medical test that evaluates vestibular disorders using eye movement recordings

فيديو نيس_TAG_mo_grafo

فيديو نيس_TAG_mo_grafo

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vision screening

a non-invasive assessment of visual acuity and eye health to detect potential vision problems or eye disorders

فحص الرؤية

فحص الرؤية

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physical examination

a health assessment by a professional to evaluate the body for abnormalities

فحص جسدي

فحص جسدي

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positive

(of a scientific test) showing that a particular substance or condition exists

إيجابي

إيجابي

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[صفة]
negative

(of a scientific test) showing that there is no sign of a disease or a particular condition

سلبي

سلبي

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[صفة]
cardiac stress test

a test to assess the heart's function and performance during physical activity or stress

اختبار الإجهاد القلبي

اختبار الإجهاد القلبي

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stool test

a diagnostic examination that analyzes a person's fecal sample to assess digestive health and detect abnormalities or infections

اختبار البراز

اختبار البراز

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electroencephalography

a neurodiagnostic technique that records brain electrical activity using scalp electrodes to assess function and detect abnormalities

تخطيط الدماغ الكهربائي

تخطيط الدماغ الكهربائي

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autopsy

an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

تشريح الجثث

تشريح الجثث

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mammogram

an X-ray for early detection of breast cancer and abnormalities

ماموجرافيا

ماموجرافيا

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mammography

an X-ray imaging technique used to screen and detect breast abnormalities, including early signs of cance

تصوير الثدي

تصوير الثدي

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[اسم]
PET scan

a medical imaging technique that uses radioactive tracers to visualize body functions

مسح PET (التصوير المقطعي بالإصدار البوزيتروني)

مسح PET (التصوير المقطعي بالإصدار البوزيتروني)

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[اسم]
Electroneuronography

a diagnostic test used to assess the health and function of facial nerves by measuring their electrical signals

الإلكترونورولوجيا

الإلكترونورولوجيا

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Electronystagmography

a diagnostic test used to evaluate the health and function of nerves by measuring their electrical signals

إلكترونستاجموجرافيا

إلكترونستاجموجرافيا

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Electrooculography

a test to measure eye muscle activity for assessing eye movement and health

إلكتروكولوجرافيا

إلكتروكولوجرافيا

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electroretinography

test to measure retinal function and detect vision abnormalities

اختبار قياس نشاط الشبكية

اختبار قياس نشاط الشبكية

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endoscopy

a medical procedure using a flexible tube with a light and camera to examine internal organs

تنظير

تنظير

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endoluminal capsule monitoring

a procedure using a swallowed capsule with sensors to monitor the gastrointestinal tract

المراقبة عن طريق الكبسولة الداخلية

المراقبة عن طريق الكبسولة الداخلية

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gastroscopy

a procedure using a flexible tube with a camera to examine the stomach through the mouth

تنظير المعدة

تنظير المعدة

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laryngoscopy

a diagnostic procedure that involves examining the larynx with a laryngoscope to assess health and function

تنظير الحنجرة

تنظير الحنجرة

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ophthalmoscopy

an examination of the inside of the eye using a specialized instrument called an ophthalmoscope

تفحص قاع العين

تفحص قاع العين

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sigmoidoscopy

a medical procedure using a thin, lighted tube to examine your lower bowel for growths or other problems

تخطيط القولون السيني

تخطيط القولون السيني

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aortography

a diagnostic procedure that involves using contrast dye and X-ray imaging to assess the aorta's health and function

صور الأوعية الدموية

صور الأوعية الدموية

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cardiac ventriculography

a diagnostic procedure that uses contrast dye and imaging to assess the health and function of the heart's ventricles

التصوير القلبي البطيني

التصوير القلبي البطيني

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[اسم]
ultrasonography

a medical imaging technique that uses sound waves to create real-time images for diagnostic purposes

الأشعة فوق الصوتية

الأشعة فوق الصوتية

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dynamic posturography

a balance test that measures how well someone can maintain stability during changing sensory input, used to assess vestibular function and postural control

التحليل الديناميكي للوضعية

التحليل الديناميكي للوضعية

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[اسم]
cytopathology

the examination and analysis of cells to diagnose diseases and detect abnormalities

علم الأنسجة الخلوية

علم الأنسجة الخلوية

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[اسم]
encephalography

any X-ray examination of the brain during which the cerebrospinal fluid in the brain ventricles is replaced by air or another gas that acts as a contrast medium

التصوير بالرنين المغناطيسي للدماغ

التصوير بالرنين المغناطيسي للدماغ

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[اسم]
tympanometry

a test to assess middle ear function by measuring eardrum movement in response to air pressure changes

التيمبانوغرافيا

التيمبانوغرافيا

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radiography

the process of obtaining images of the body's anatomy using X-rays, gamma rays, or similar ionizing radiation

التصوير الشعاعي

التصوير الشعاعي

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prenatal diagnosis

the medical procedures and tests during pregnancy to detect potential fetal health issues

تشخيص قبل الولادة

تشخيص قبل الولادة

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[اسم]
genetic testing

a diagnostic procedure that involves analyzing an individual's DNA to identify specific genetic mutations, variations, or abnormalities

اختبار جيني

اختبار جيني

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radiology

a medical examination that employs imaging technologies to visualize and diagnose diseases within the body

الأشعة

الأشعة

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palpation

a hands-on medical examination to assess the characteristics of underlying structures in the body

المعاينة باللمس

المعاينة باللمس

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checkup

a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues

فحص طبي

فحص طبي

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[اسم]
diffuse optical imaging

a non-invasive technique that uses near-infrared light to study functional processes in biological tissues by measuring changes in tissue absorption and scattering

تصوير بصري منتشر

تصوير بصري منتشر

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diffusion-weighted imaging

a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique that measures the random motion of water molecules in tissues, providing information about the structural integrity and cellular organization of the examined tissue

تصوير بالرنين المغناطيسي الموزون بالانتشار

تصوير بالرنين المغناطيسي الموزون بالانتشار

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[اسم]
fluorescence lifetime imaging

a technique that measures the decay time of fluorescence emitted by fluorophores, providing information about molecular interactions, environmental conditions, and cellular processes in biological samples

تصوير عمر الفلورسنت

تصوير عمر الفلورسنت

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[اسم]
imaging agent

a substance used in medical imaging that enhances the visualization of specific tissues or processes, aiding in the accurate diagnosis and assessment of various medical conditions

عامل تصويري

عامل تصويري

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[اسم]
bioluminescence imaging

the non-invasive visualization and tracking of biological processes or events using the emission of light by living organisms or their genetically modified components

التصوير بالضوء الحيوي

التصوير بالضوء الحيوي

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[اسم]
calcium imaging

a technique that involves the detection and monitoring of changes in intracellular calcium levels in living cells or organisms, providing insights into various physiological and biochemical processes

تصوير كالسيوم

تصوير كالسيوم

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[اسم]
microscopy

a scientific technique that utilizes specialized instruments and optics to magnify and visualize objects or specimens at a microscopic level, enabling the study of detailed structures, cellular components, and biological processes

ميكروسكوبيا

ميكروسكوبيا

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molecular imaging

the visualization and analysis of molecular and cellular processes in living organisms for disease detection, molecular tracking, and therapeutic evaluation

التصوير الجزيئي

التصوير الجزيئي

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Pap test

a gynecological screening test to find early signs of cancer in a woman's neck of the womb

اختبار بابانيكولاو

اختبار بابانيكولاو

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ultrasound imaging

a non-invasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to generate real-time images of internal organs, tissues, and blood flow

تصوير بالموجات فوق الصوتية

تصوير بالموجات فوق الصوتية

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[اسم]
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