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Медицинская наука - Обследование и диагностика
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с обследованием и диагностикой, такие как «ультразвук», «эндоскопия» и «биопсия».
Обзор
Флэш-карточки
Правописание
Тест
the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition
биопсия
a medical examination in which a small amount of blood is taken from a person to find out if they have any diseases or health conditions
анализ крови
a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine
КТ
the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem
диагноз
an ultrasound test that shows a detailed image of the heart
эхокардиограмма
a noninvasive diagnostic procedure that uses sound waves to look at tissues and organs inside the chest, particularly the heart
эхокардиография
the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues
осмотр
a detailed medical examination in which a person is tested to find out any diseases or disorders
медицинский осмотр
a careful and complete physical assessment of a person's health
медицинский осмотр
a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body
магнитно-резонансная томография
a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness
прогноз
a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment
образец
a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body
сканирование
any systematic activity that attempts to identify the presence of a particular disease in a person's body
скрининг
a medical procedure where a flexible tube with a camera is used to check the inside of the colon for health reasons
колоноскопия
a medical laboratory test used to measure amylase enzyme levels in blood or urine for diagnosing pancreatic conditions
анализ на амилазу
a medical imaging technique that assesses tissue elasticity, aiding in the identification of abnormalities without invasive procedures
эластография
a medical procedure using a colposcope to examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva for cervical conditions or cancer screening
колпоскопия
a small amount of something such as urine, blood, etc. that is taken for examination
образец
a medical examination of the body or a part of body to detect possible health issues
медицинский тест
the application of ultrasonic waves for medical purposes, such as producing an image of a growing fetus
ультразвук
the recording or display of the electrical activity of someone's heart that is measured by an electrocardiograph
электрокардиограмма
a diagnostic method for assessing muscle and nerve function by recording their electrical activity
электромиография
real-time X-ray imaging for diagnostics and interventions
флюороскопия
a procedure using a thin tube to examine the uterus visually
гистероскопия
a diagnostic imaging method using contrast dye to visualize spinal cord abnormalities
миелография
a laboratory technique used to amplify DNA for various applications in medical diagnostics, genetic testing, and research
ПЦР (полимеразная цепная реакция)
a diagnostic tool that confirms if someone is pregnant by checking for a hormone called hCG
тест на беременность
a medical test that evaluates vestibular disorders using eye movement recordings
видеоністагмография
a non-invasive assessment of visual acuity and eye health to detect potential vision problems or eye disorders
скрининг зрения
a health assessment by a professional to evaluate the body for abnormalities
физический осмотр
(of a scientific test) showing that a particular substance or condition exists
положительный
(of a scientific test) showing that there is no sign of a disease or a particular condition
отрицательный
a test to assess the heart's function and performance during physical activity or stress
кардиологическое стресс-тестирование
a diagnostic examination that analyzes a person's fecal sample to assess digestive health and detect abnormalities or infections
анализ кала
a neurodiagnostic technique that records brain electrical activity using scalp electrodes to assess function and detect abnormalities
электроэнцефалография
an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death
автопсия
an X-ray for early detection of breast cancer and abnormalities
маммограмма
an X-ray imaging technique used to screen and detect breast abnormalities, including early signs of cance
mammografiya
a medical imaging technique that uses radioactive tracers to visualize body functions
ПЭТ (позитронно-эмиссионная томография)
a diagnostic test used to assess the health and function of facial nerves by measuring their electrical signals
электронейрография
a diagnostic test used to evaluate the health and function of nerves by measuring their electrical signals
электронистагмография
a test to measure eye muscle activity for assessing eye movement and health
электроокулография
test to measure retinal function and detect vision abnormalities
электроретинография
a medical procedure using a flexible tube with a light and camera to examine internal organs
эндоскопия
a procedure using a swallowed capsule with sensors to monitor the gastrointestinal tract
эндолюминальная капсульная мониторинг
a procedure using a flexible tube with a camera to examine the stomach through the mouth
гастроскопия
a diagnostic procedure that involves examining the larynx with a laryngoscope to assess health and function
ларингоскопия
an examination of the inside of the eye using a specialized instrument called an ophthalmoscope
офтальмоскопия
a medical procedure using a thin, lighted tube to examine your lower bowel for growths or other problems
сигмоидаскопия
a diagnostic procedure that involves using contrast dye and X-ray imaging to assess the aorta's health and function
аортография
a diagnostic procedure that uses contrast dye and imaging to assess the health and function of the heart's ventricles
кардиовентрикулография
a medical imaging technique that uses sound waves to create real-time images for diagnostic purposes
ультразвуковое исследование
a balance test that measures how well someone can maintain stability during changing sensory input, used to assess vestibular function and postural control
динамическая постурография
the examination and analysis of cells to diagnose diseases and detect abnormalities
цитопатология
any X-ray examination of the brain during which the cerebrospinal fluid in the brain ventricles is replaced by air or another gas that acts as a contrast medium
энцефалография
a test to assess middle ear function by measuring eardrum movement in response to air pressure changes
тимпанометрия
the process of obtaining images of the body's anatomy using X-rays, gamma rays, or similar ionizing radiation
радиография
the medical procedures and tests during pregnancy to detect potential fetal health issues
пренатальный диагноз
a diagnostic procedure that involves analyzing an individual's DNA to identify specific genetic mutations, variations, or abnormalities
генетическое тестирование
a medical examination that employs imaging technologies to visualize and diagnose diseases within the body
радиология
a hands-on medical examination to assess the characteristics of underlying structures in the body
пальпация
a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues
медицинский осмотр
a non-invasive technique that uses near-infrared light to study functional processes in biological tissues by measuring changes in tissue absorption and scattering
диффузная оптическая визуализация
a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique that measures the random motion of water molecules in tissues, providing information about the structural integrity and cellular organization of the examined tissue
диффузионно-взвешенная томография
a technique that measures the decay time of fluorescence emitted by fluorophores, providing information about molecular interactions, environmental conditions, and cellular processes in biological samples
имажирующая флуоресценция продолжительности жизни
a substance used in medical imaging that enhances the visualization of specific tissues or processes, aiding in the accurate diagnosis and assessment of various medical conditions
имиджирующий агент
the non-invasive visualization and tracking of biological processes or events using the emission of light by living organisms or their genetically modified components
изображение биоллюминесценции
a technique that involves the detection and monitoring of changes in intracellular calcium levels in living cells or organisms, providing insights into various physiological and biochemical processes
кальциевая визуализация
a scientific technique that utilizes specialized instruments and optics to magnify and visualize objects or specimens at a microscopic level, enabling the study of detailed structures, cellular components, and biological processes
микроскопия
the visualization and analysis of molecular and cellular processes in living organisms for disease detection, molecular tracking, and therapeutic evaluation
молекулярная визуализация
a gynecological screening test to find early signs of cancer in a woman's neck of the womb
мазок Папаниколау
a non-invasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to generate real-time images of internal organs, tissues, and blood flow
ультразвуковое исследование
