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Медицинская Наука - Обследование и диагностика
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с обследованием и диагностикой, такие как «ультразвук», «эндоскопия» и «биопсия».
Обзор
Флэш-карточки
Правописание
Тест
the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition
биопсия
a medical examination in which a small amount of blood is taken from a person to find out if they have any diseases or health conditions
анализ крови
a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine
Компьютерная томография
the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem
диагностика
an ultrasound test that shows a detailed image of the heart
эхокардиограмма
a noninvasive diagnostic procedure that uses sound waves to look at tissues and organs inside the chest, particularly the heart
эхокардиография
the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues
обследование
a detailed medical examination in which a person is tested to find out any diseases or disorders
проверка здоровья, медицинский осмотр
a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body
МРТ
a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness
прогноз
a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment
образец
a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body
сканирование
any systematic activity that attempts to identify the presence of a particular disease in a person's body
скрининг
a medical procedure where a flexible tube with a camera is used to check the inside of the colon for health reasons
колоноскопия, колоноскопическое исследование
a medical laboratory test used to measure amylase enzyme levels in blood or urine for diagnosing pancreatic conditions
анализ на амилазу, тест на амилазу
a medical imaging technique that assesses tissue elasticity, aiding in the identification of abnormalities without invasive procedures
эластография, эластографическое исследование
a medical procedure using a colposcope to examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva for cervical conditions or cancer screening
колпоскопия, колпоскопическое обследование
a small amount of something such as urine, blood, etc. that is taken for examination
образец
a medical examination of the body or a part of body to detect possible health issues
анализ, тест
the application of ultrasonic waves for medical purposes, such as producing an image of a growing fetus
УЗИ
the recording or display of the electrical activity of someone's heart that is measured by an electrocardiograph
электрокардиограмма, экг
an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays
рентген
a diagnostic method for assessing muscle and nerve function by recording their electrical activity
электромиография, метод электромиографии
real-time X-ray imaging for diagnostics and interventions
флюороскопия, флюорографическое исследование
a procedure using a thin tube to examine the uterus visually
гистероскопия, гистероскопическое исследование
a diagnostic imaging method using contrast dye to visualize spinal cord abnormalities
миелография, миелографическое исследование
a laboratory technique used to amplify DNA for various applications in medical diagnostics, genetic testing, and research
полимеразная цепная реакция, ПЦР (полимеразная цепная реакция)
a diagnostic tool that confirms if someone is pregnant by checking for a hormone called hCG
тест на беременность, анализ на беременность
a medical test that evaluates vestibular disorders using eye movement recordings
видеонистагмография, видеонастагмография
a non-invasive assessment of visual acuity and eye health to detect potential vision problems or eye disorders
скрининг зрения, тестирование зрения
a health assessment by a professional to evaluate the body for abnormalities
физическое обследование, медицинское обследование
(of a scientific test) showing that a particular substance or condition exists
положительный
(of a scientific test) showing that there is no sign of a disease or a particular condition
отрицательный
a test to assess the heart's function and performance during physical activity or stress
кардиостресс-тест, стресс-тест сердца
a diagnostic examination that analyzes a person's fecal sample to assess digestive health and detect abnormalities or infections
анализ кала, стуловый тест
a neurodiagnostic technique that records brain electrical activity using scalp electrodes to assess function and detect abnormalities
электроэнцефалография, ЭЭГ (электроэнцефалография)
an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death
вскрытие трупа
an X-ray for early detection of breast cancer and abnormalities
Mammография , Маммограмма
an X-ray imaging technique used to screen and detect breast abnormalities, including early signs of cance
маммография, маммографическое исследование
a medical imaging technique that uses radioactive tracers to visualize body functions
ПЭТ-сканирование, Позитронно-эмиссионная томография
a diagnostic test used to assess the health and function of facial nerves by measuring their electrical signals
Электронейрография, Электронейрографическое исследование
a diagnostic test used to evaluate the health and function of nerves by measuring their electrical signals
Электронистагмография, ЭНГ (электронтагмография)
a test to measure eye muscle activity for assessing eye movement and health
Электроокулография, Электроокулографическое исследование
test to measure retinal function and detect vision abnormalities
электроретинография, электро-роговичная диагностика
a medical procedure using a flexible tube with a light and camera to examine internal organs
эндоскопия, эндоскопическое исследование
a procedure using a swallowed capsule with sensors to monitor the gastrointestinal tract
эндолюминальная капсульная мониторинг, мониторинг с помощью эндолюминальной капсулы
a procedure using a flexible tube with a camera to examine the stomach through the mouth
гастроскопия, гастроскопическое исследование
a diagnostic procedure that involves examining the larynx with a laryngoscope to assess health and function
ларингоскопия, ларингоскопическое обследование
an examination of the inside of the eye using a specialized instrument called an ophthalmoscope
офтоматоскопия, осмотр глазного дна
a medical procedure using a thin, lighted tube to examine your lower bowel for growths or other problems
сигмоидаскопия, сигмоидоскопия
a diagnostic procedure that involves using contrast dye and X-ray imaging to assess the aorta's health and function
аортография, аортография (контрастное рентгенологическое исследование)
a diagnostic procedure that uses contrast dye and imaging to assess the health and function of the heart's ventricles
кардиовентрикулография, вентрикулография
a medical imaging technique that uses sound waves to create real-time images for diagnostic purposes
ультразвуковая диагностика, УЗИ (ультразвуковое исследование)
a balance test that measures how well someone can maintain stability during changing sensory input, used to assess vestibular function and postural control
динамическая постурография, динамическая постурометрия
the examination and analysis of cells to diagnose diseases and detect abnormalities
цитопатология, патологическая цитология
any X-ray examination of the brain during which the cerebrospinal fluid in the brain ventricles is replaced by air or another gas that acts as a contrast medium
энцефалография
a test to assess middle ear function by measuring eardrum movement in response to air pressure changes
тимпанометрия, тимпанометри́я
the process of obtaining images of the body's anatomy using X-rays, gamma rays, or similar ionizing radiation
рентгенография
the medical procedures and tests during pregnancy to detect potential fetal health issues
пренатальная диагностика, диагностика во время беременности
a diagnostic procedure that involves analyzing an individual's DNA to identify specific genetic mutations, variations, or abnormalities
генетическое тестирование, генетическое исследование
a medical examination that employs imaging technologies to visualize and diagnose diseases within the body
радиология, рентгенология
a hands-on medical examination to assess the characteristics of underlying structures in the body
пальпация, ощупывание
a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues
медицинский осмотр, медицинское обследование
a non-invasive technique that uses near-infrared light to study functional processes in biological tissues by measuring changes in tissue absorption and scattering
диффузное оптическое изображение, диффузная оптическая томография
a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique that measures the random motion of water molecules in tissues, providing information about the structural integrity and cellular organization of the examined tissue
диффузионно-взвешенная визуализация, диффузионно-взвешенное изображение
a technique that measures the decay time of fluorescence emitted by fluorophores, providing information about molecular interactions, environmental conditions, and cellular processes in biological samples
флуоресцентная временная визуализация, имиджинг продолжительности флуоресценции
a substance used in medical imaging that enhances the visualization of specific tissues or processes, aiding in the accurate diagnosis and assessment of various medical conditions
изображающий агент, контрастное средство
the non-invasive visualization and tracking of biological processes or events using the emission of light by living organisms or their genetically modified components
биолюминесцентная визуализация, биолюминесцентная томография
a technique that involves the detection and monitoring of changes in intracellular calcium levels in living cells or organisms, providing insights into various physiological and biochemical processes
кальциевая визуализация, визуализация кальция
a scientific technique that utilizes specialized instruments and optics to magnify and visualize objects or specimens at a microscopic level, enabling the study of detailed structures, cellular components, and biological processes
микроскопия, микроскопическое исследование
the visualization and analysis of molecular and cellular processes in living organisms for disease detection, molecular tracking, and therapeutic evaluation
молекулярная визуализация, молекулярная диагностика
a gynecological screening test to find early signs of cancer in a woman's neck of the womb
Тест Папаниколау, Пап-тест
a non-invasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to generate real-time images of internal organs, tissues, and blood flow
ультразвуковая диагностика, ультразвуковое изображение
