Ιατρική Επιστήμη - Εξέταση και Διάγνωση

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

βιοψία, βιολογική εξέταση

a medical examination in which a small amount of blood is taken from a person to find out if they have any diseases or health conditions

αίματος εξέταση, τεστ αίματος

a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine

υπολογιστική τομογραφία, CT σάρωση

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

διάγνωση, διαγνωστικός προσδιορισμός

an ultrasound test that shows a detailed image of the heart

ηχοληστογράφημα, ηχοκαρδιογράφημα

a noninvasive diagnostic procedure that uses sound waves to look at tissues and organs inside the chest, particularly the heart

Ηχοκαρδιογραφία, Ηχοκαρδιογράφημα

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

εξέταση, έλεγχος

a detailed medical examination in which a person is tested to find out any diseases or disorders

ιατρικός έλεγχος, υγειονομική εξέταση

a careful and complete physical assessment of a person's health

ιατρική εξέταση, ιατρική αξιολόγηση

a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body

μαγνητική απεικόνιση συντονισμού, μαγνητική τομογραφία

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

διάγνωση, πρόγνωση

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

δείγμα, εξαιρετικό δείγμα

a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body

σάρωση, απεικόνιση

any systematic activity that attempts to identify the presence of a particular disease in a person's body

έλεγχος, διαγνωστικός έλεγχος

a medical procedure where a flexible tube with a camera is used to check the inside of the colon for health reasons

κολονοσκόπηση, κολονοσκόπιο

a medical laboratory test used to measure amylase enzyme levels in blood or urine for diagnosing pancreatic conditions

δοκιμασία αμυλάσης, τεστ αμυλάσης

a medical imaging technique that assesses tissue elasticity, aiding in the identification of abnormalities without invasive procedures

ελαστογραφία, ελαστογραφική μέθοδος

a medical procedure using a colposcope to examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva for cervical conditions or cancer screening

κολποσκόπηση, κολποσκόπηση (ιατρική διαδικασία)

a small amount of something such as urine, blood, etc. that is taken for examination

δειγμα (deigma), ώριμα (orima)

a piece of solid waste evacuated from the bowels

κόπρανα, κόπρος

a medical examination of the body or a part of body to detect possible health issues

τεστ, έλεγχος

the application of ultrasonic waves for medical purposes, such as producing an image of a growing fetus

υπερήχηση, υπερηχογράφημα

the recording or display of the electrical activity of someone's heart that is measured by an electrocardiograph

ηλεκτροκαρδιογράφημα, ΗΚΓ (Ηλεκτροκαρδιογράφημα)

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

ακτινογραφία, X-ray

a diagnostic method for assessing muscle and nerve function by recording their electrical activity

ηλεκτρομυογραφία, ηλεκτρομυογραφική εξέταση

real-time X-ray imaging for diagnostics and interventions

φλουροσκόπηση, φλουροσκοπική απεικόνιση

a procedure using a thin tube to examine the uterus visually

υστεροσκόπηση, υστεροσκοπική εξέταση

a diagnostic imaging method using contrast dye to visualize spinal cord abnormalities

μυελογραφία, μυελογραφία

a laboratory technique used to amplify DNA for various applications in medical diagnostics, genetic testing, and research

αντιγραφή αλυσίδας πολυμεράσης, PCR (Πολυμεράση Αλυσίδας - Πολυμεράση Αλυσίδας)

a diagnostic tool that confirms if someone is pregnant by checking for a hormone called hCG

τεστ εγκυμοσύνης, δοκιμή εγκυμοσύνης

a medical test that evaluates vestibular disorders using eye movement recordings

βιντεονυσταγμογραφία, βιντεοσυσταγμογραφία

a non-invasive assessment of visual acuity and eye health to detect potential vision problems or eye disorders

έλεγχος οπτικής ικανότητας, διαγνωστική εξέταση όρασης

a health assessment by a professional to evaluate the body for abnormalities

φυσική εξέταση, ιατρική εξέταση

(of a scientific test) showing that a particular substance or condition exists

θετικός, επικυρωμένος

(of a scientific test) showing that there is no sign of a disease or a particular condition

αρνητικός, αρνητικά αποτελέσματα

a test to assess the heart's function and performance during physical activity or stress

καρδιολογική δοκιμασία στρες, τεστ καρδιοαγγειακής αντοχής

a diagnostic examination that analyzes a person's fecal sample to assess digestive health and detect abnormalities or infections

Δοκιμή κοπράνων, Εξέταση κοπράνων

a neurodiagnostic technique that records brain electrical activity using scalp electrodes to assess function and detect abnormalities

ηλεκτροεγκεφαλογραφία, ηλεκτροεγκεφαλική εξέταση

an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

νεκροψία, αυτοψία

an X-ray for early detection of breast cancer and abnormalities

μαμμογράφημα, μαμμογράφος

an X-ray imaging technique used to screen and detect breast abnormalities, including early signs of cance

μαμμογραφία, μαστογραφία

a medical imaging technique that uses radioactive tracers to visualize body functions

διαγνωστική απεικόνιση PET, συγγραφική εικόνα PET

a diagnostic test used to assess the health and function of facial nerves by measuring their electrical signals

Ηλεκτρονευρογραφία, Ηλεκτρονυρογραφία

a diagnostic test used to evaluate the health and function of nerves by measuring their electrical signals

Ηλεκτρονυσταγμογραφία, Διαγνωστική ηλεκτρονυσταγμογραφία

a test to measure eye muscle activity for assessing eye movement and health

Ηλεκτροοφθαλμογραφία, Ηλεκτροοφθαλμική μέτρηση

test to measure retinal function and detect vision abnormalities

ηλεκτρορετινογραφία, ηλεκτροταυτογραφία

a medical procedure using a flexible tube with a light and camera to examine internal organs

Ενδοσκόπηση, Ενδοσκοπική εξέταση

a procedure using a swallowed capsule with sensors to monitor the gastrointestinal tract

καψάκιο ενδο-λουμινιακής παρακολούθησης, παρακολούθηση ενδολούμενης κάψουλας

a procedure using a flexible tube with a camera to examine the stomach through the mouth

γαστροσκόπηση, γαστροσκοπία

a diagnostic procedure that involves examining the larynx with a laryngoscope to assess health and function

λαρυγγοσκόπηση, λαρυγγοσκοπία

an examination of the inside of the eye using a specialized instrument called an ophthalmoscope

οφθαλμοσκοπία, οφθαλμοσκοπική εξέταση

a medical procedure using a thin, lighted tube to examine your lower bowel for growths or other problems

σιγματοσκόπηση, σιγμοειδοσκόπηση

a diagnostic procedure that involves using contrast dye and X-ray imaging to assess the aorta's health and function

αορτογραφία, αορτική γραφή

a diagnostic procedure that uses contrast dye and imaging to assess the health and function of the heart's ventricles

καρδιακή κοιλιογραφία, κοιλιογραφία καρδιάς

a medical imaging technique that uses sound waves to create real-time images for diagnostic purposes

υπερηχογραφία, υπερηχογράφημα

a balance test that measures how well someone can maintain stability during changing sensory input, used to assess vestibular function and postural control

δυναμική ποστογραφία, δυναμική ισορροπητική δοκιμασία

the examination and analysis of cells to diagnose diseases and detect abnormalities

κυτταροπαθολογία, κυτταρολογική παθολογία

any X-ray examination of the brain during which the cerebrospinal fluid in the brain ventricles is replaced by air or another gas that acts as a contrast medium

Εγκεφαλογραφία, Εγκεφαλική ακτινογραφία

a test to assess middle ear function by measuring eardrum movement in response to air pressure changes

τυμπανομετρία, τυμπανομετρική εξέταση

the process of obtaining images of the body's anatomy using X-rays, gamma rays, or similar ionizing radiation

ακτινογραφία, ραδιογραφία

the medical procedures and tests during pregnancy to detect potential fetal health issues

προγεννητική διάγνωση, προγεννητική αξιολόγηση

a diagnostic procedure that involves analyzing an individual's DNA to identify specific genetic mutations, variations, or abnormalities

γενετική δοκιμή, γενετικός έλεγχος

a medical examination that employs imaging technologies to visualize and diagnose diseases within the body

Ραδιολογία, Ακτινολογία

a hands-on medical examination to assess the characteristics of underlying structures in the body

ψηλάφηση, παλπασμός

a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues

έλεγχος, ιατρική εξέταση

a non-invasive technique that uses near-infrared light to study functional processes in biological tissues by measuring changes in tissue absorption and scattering

διάχυτη οπτική απεικόνιση, μη επεμβατική οπτική απεικόνιση

a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique that measures the random motion of water molecules in tissues, providing information about the structural integrity and cellular organization of the examined tissue

απεικόνιση με διάχυση, διάχυση βαρητικών απεικονίσεων

a technique that measures the decay time of fluorescence emitted by fluorophores, providing information about molecular interactions, environmental conditions, and cellular processes in biological samples

απεικόνιση χρόνου ζωής φθορισμού, χρόνου ζωής φθορισμού

a substance used in medical imaging that enhances the visualization of specific tissues or processes, aiding in the accurate diagnosis and assessment of various medical conditions

απεικονιστικός παράγοντας, παράγοντας απεικόνισης

the non-invasive visualization and tracking of biological processes or events using the emission of light by living organisms or their genetically modified components

βιολομινόχρωση απεικόνισης, απεικόνιση βιοφωτισμού

a technique that involves the detection and monitoring of changes in intracellular calcium levels in living cells or organisms, providing insights into various physiological and biochemical processes

απεικόνιση ασβεστίου, εικόνα ασβεστίου

a scientific technique that utilizes specialized instruments and optics to magnify and visualize objects or specimens at a microscopic level, enabling the study of detailed structures, cellular components, and biological processes

μικροσκοπία, μικροσκοπική ανάλυση

the visualization and analysis of molecular and cellular processes in living organisms for disease detection, molecular tracking, and therapeutic evaluation

μοριακή απεικόνιση, απεικόνιση μορίων

a gynecological screening test to find early signs of cancer in a woman's neck of the womb

τεστ Παπ, εκλεκτική κυτταρολογική εξέταση

a non-invasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to generate real-time images of internal organs, tissues, and blood flow

υπερηχογραφία, υπερηχοεικόνα