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Medicinsk Vetenskap - Undersökning och Diagnos

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till undersökning och diagnos, såsom "ultraljud", "endoskopi" och "biopsi".

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Words Related to Medical Science
biopsy
[Substantiv]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

biopsi

biopsi

Ex: A prostate biopsy is commonly performed to detect and diagnose prostate cancer in men with elevated prostate-specific antigen ( PSA ) levels .En **biopsi** av prostata utförs vanligtvis för att upptäcka och diagnostisera prostatacancer hos män med förhöjda nivåer av prostata-specifikt antigen (PSA).
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blood test
[Substantiv]

a medical examination in which a small amount of blood is taken from a person to find out if they have any diseases or health conditions

blodprov, blodtest

blodprov, blodtest

Ex: A blood test can reveal important information about your overall health .Ett **blodprov** kan avslöja viktig information om din allmänna hälsa.
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CT scan
[Substantiv]

a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine

DT-scan, datortomografi

DT-scan, datortomografi

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diagnosis
[Substantiv]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

diagnos

diagnos

Ex: Accurate diagnosis requires a thorough examination and multiple tests .En korrekt **diagnos** kräver en noggrann undersökning och flera tester.
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echocardiogram
[Substantiv]

an ultrasound test that shows a detailed image of the heart

ekokardiogram, hjärtultraljud

ekokardiogram, hjärtultraljud

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echocardiography
[Substantiv]

a noninvasive diagnostic procedure that uses sound waves to look at tissues and organs inside the chest, particularly the heart

ekokardiografi, hjärtultraljud

ekokardiografi, hjärtultraljud

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examination
[Substantiv]

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

undersökning, inspektion

undersökning, inspektion

Ex: The scientist conducted an examination of the samples to detect any contaminants .Forskaren genomförde en **undersökning** av proverna för att upptäcka eventuella föroreningar.
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health check
[Substantiv]

a detailed medical examination in which a person is tested to find out any diseases or disorders

hälsokontroll, fullständig medicinsk undersökning

hälsokontroll, fullständig medicinsk undersökning

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medical
[Substantiv]

a careful and complete physical assessment of a person's health

medicinsk undersökning

medicinsk undersökning

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a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body

magnetisk resonanstomografi, MRT

magnetisk resonanstomografi, MRT

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prognosis
[Substantiv]

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

prognos

prognos

Ex: The veterinarian discussed the prognosis for the cat 's kidney disease , outlining potential treatment options and expected outcomes .Veterinären diskuterade **prognosen** för kattens njursjukdom, och skisserade potentiella behandlingsalternativ och förväntade utfall.
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sample
[Substantiv]

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

prov, exempel

prov, exempel

Ex: The biopsy sample was examined to diagnose the disease .**Provet** från biopsin undersöktes för att diagnostisera sjukdomen.
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scan
[Substantiv]

a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body

skanning, medicinsk avbildning

skanning, medicinsk avbildning

Ex: The scan results helped the physicians plan the best course of treatment.Resultaten av **skanningen** hjälpte läkarna att planera den bästa behandlingen.
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screen
[Substantiv]

any systematic activity that attempts to identify the presence of a particular disease in a person's body

screening, test

screening, test

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colonoscopy
[Substantiv]

a medical procedure where a flexible tube with a camera is used to check the inside of the colon for health reasons

kolonoskopi

kolonoskopi

Ex: Colonoscopy's results help in diagnosing various conditions.Resultaten av **kolonoskopi** hjälper till att diagnostisera olika tillstånd.
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amylase test
[Substantiv]

a medical laboratory test used to measure amylase enzyme levels in blood or urine for diagnosing pancreatic conditions

amylasprov, amylastest

amylasprov, amylastest

Ex: The amylase test is often used in conjunction with lipase testing to evaluate suspected cases of acute pancreatitis .**Amylastestet** används ofta i samband med lipasprov för att utvärdera misstänkta fall av akut pankreatit.
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elastography
[Substantiv]

a medical imaging technique that assesses tissue elasticity, aiding in the identification of abnormalities without invasive procedures

elastografi, medicinsk avbildningsteknik som bedömer vävnadselasticitet

elastografi, medicinsk avbildningsteknik som bedömer vävnadselasticitet

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colposcopy
[Substantiv]

a medical procedure using a colposcope to examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva for cervical conditions or cancer screening

kolposkopi, kolposkopisk undersökning

kolposkopi, kolposkopisk undersökning

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specimen
[Substantiv]

a small amount of something such as urine, blood, etc. that is taken for examination

prov, exemplar

prov, exemplar

Ex: A blood specimen was sent to the laboratory for testing to determine the patient 's cholesterol levels .Ett blod**prov** skickades till laboratoriet för analys för att bestämma patientens kolesterolnivåer.
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stool
[Substantiv]

a piece of solid waste evacuated from the bowels

avföring, exkrement

avföring, exkrement

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test
[Substantiv]

a medical examination of the body or a part of body to detect possible health issues

medicinsk undersökning, medicinskt test

medicinsk undersökning, medicinskt test

Ex: They performed a biopsy test to examine the tissue for abnormalities .De utförde ett biopsi**test** för att undersöka vävnaden för avvikelser.
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ultrasound
[Substantiv]

the application of ultrasonic waves for medical purposes, such as producing an image of a growing fetus

ultraljud, ultraljudsundersökning

ultraljud, ultraljudsundersökning

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electrocardiogram
[Substantiv]

the recording or display of the electrical activity of someone's heart that is measured by an electrocardiograph

elektrokardiogram, EKG

elektrokardiogram, EKG

Ex: After the EKG, the doctor explained the results to him.Efter **elektrokardiogrammet** förklarade läkaren resultaten för honom.
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X-ray
[Substantiv]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

röntgenbild, röntgenfoto

röntgenbild, röntgenfoto

Ex: The radiologist reviewed the X-ray images to diagnose the cause of the patient’s chronic pain.Radiologen granskade **röntgenbilderna** för att diagnostisera orsaken till patientens kroniska smärta.
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electromyography
[Substantiv]

a diagnostic method for assessing muscle and nerve function by recording their electrical activity

elektromyografi, elektrisk muskelregistrering

elektromyografi, elektrisk muskelregistrering

Ex: EMG offered valuable information about the communication between nerves and muscles.**Elektromyografi** gav värdefull information om kommunikationen mellan nerver och muskler.
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fluoroscopy
[Substantiv]

real-time X-ray imaging for diagnostics and interventions

fluoroskopi, interventionell radiologi

fluoroskopi, interventionell radiologi

Ex: The continuous X-ray imaging of fluoroscopy provides valuable diagnostic information .Den kontinuerliga röntgenbildningen av **fluoroskopi** ger värdefull diagnostisk information.
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hysteroscopy
[Substantiv]

a procedure using a thin tube to examine the uterus visually

hysteroskopi, hysteroskopisk undersökning

hysteroskopi, hysteroskopisk undersökning

Ex: The medical team used hysteroscopy for a detailed evaluation and diagnosis of my gynecological issues .Det medicinska teamet använde **hysteroskopi** för en detaljerad utvärdering och diagnos av mina gynekologiska problem.
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myelography
[Substantiv]

a diagnostic imaging method using contrast dye to visualize spinal cord abnormalities

myelografi, röntgen av ryggmärgen

myelografi, röntgen av ryggmärgen

Ex: I underwent myelography, where contrast dye helped visualize my spinal cord .Jag genomgick **myelografi**, där kontrastfärg hjälpte till att visualisera min ryggmärg.
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a laboratory technique used to amplify DNA for various applications in medical diagnostics, genetic testing, and research

polymeraskedjereaktion, polymeraskedjeförstärkning

polymeraskedjereaktion, polymeraskedjeförstärkning

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pregnancy test
[Substantiv]

a diagnostic tool that confirms if someone is pregnant by checking for a hormone called hCG

graviditetstest, graviditetsundersökning

graviditetstest, graviditetsundersökning

Ex: The accuracy of the pregnancy test provided reassurance during a crucial moment .Noggrannheten i **graviditetstestet** gav trygghet i ett avgörande ögonblick.
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a medical test that evaluates vestibular disorders using eye movement recordings

videonystagmografi, videonystagmografi-test

videonystagmografi, videonystagmografi-test

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vision screening
[Substantiv]

a non-invasive assessment of visual acuity and eye health to detect potential vision problems or eye disorders

synscreening, ögonundersökning

synscreening, ögonundersökning

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a health assessment by a professional to evaluate the body for abnormalities

fysisk undersökning, hälsokontroll

fysisk undersökning, hälsokontroll

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positive
[adjektiv]

(of a scientific test) showing that a particular substance or condition exists

positiv, positiv (resultat)

positiv, positiv (resultat)

Ex: The test results were positive, indicating high levels of cholesterol .Testresultaten var **positiva**, vilket indikerar höga kolesterolnivåer.
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negative
[adjektiv]

(of a scientific test) showing that there is no sign of a disease or a particular condition

negativ

negativ

Ex: The mammogram revealed negative findings , providing reassurance to the patient about her breast health .Mammografin visade **negativa** fynd, vilket gav patienten trygghet angående hennes brösthälsa.
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a test to assess the heart's function and performance during physical activity or stress

hjärtbelastningstest

hjärtbelastningstest

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stool test
[Substantiv]

a diagnostic examination that analyzes a person's fecal sample to assess digestive health and detect abnormalities or infections

avföringsprov, stoltest

avföringsprov, stoltest

Ex: Routine stool tests are now a crucial part of my health maintenance .Rutinmässiga **avföringsprover** är nu en avgörande del av min hälsovård.
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a neurodiagnostic technique that records brain electrical activity using scalp electrodes to assess function and detect abnormalities

elektroencefalografi, EEG

elektroencefalografi, EEG

Ex: Results from EEG help healthcare professionals plan appropriate interventions.Resultat från **elektroencefalografi** hjälper vårdpersonal att planera lämpliga interventioner.
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autopsy
[Substantiv]

an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

obduktion, post mortem-undersökning

obduktion, post mortem-undersökning

Ex: The medical examiner 's thorough autopsy contributed to our understanding of the tragedy .Den noggranna **obduktionen** av den medicinska undersökaren bidrog till vår förståelse av tragedin.
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mammogram
[Substantiv]

an X-ray for early detection of breast cancer and abnormalities

mammografi, bröströntgen

mammografi, bröströntgen

Ex: A mammogram is a non-invasive method for breast health assessment .En **mammografi** är en icke-invasiv metod för att bedöma brösthälsa.
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mammography
[Substantiv]

an X-ray imaging technique used to screen and detect breast abnormalities, including early signs of cance

mammografi, bröströntgen

mammografi, bröströntgen

Ex: My positive experience with mammography highlighted the importance of regular screenings .Min positiva upplevelse med **mammografi** framhöll vikten av regelbundna screeningar.
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PET scan
[Substantiv]

a medical imaging technique that uses radioactive tracers to visualize body functions

positronemissionstomografi, PET-skanning

positronemissionstomografi, PET-skanning

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a diagnostic test used to assess the health and function of facial nerves by measuring their electrical signals

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a diagnostic test used to evaluate the health and function of nerves by measuring their electrical signals

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electrooculography
[Substantiv]

a test to measure eye muscle activity for assessing eye movement and health

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test to measure retinal function and detect vision abnormalities

elektroretinografi, test för att mäta retinal funktion

elektroretinografi, test för att mäta retinal funktion

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endoscopy
[Substantiv]

a medical procedure using a flexible tube with a light and camera to examine internal organs

endoskopi

endoskopi

Ex: The detailed images from the endoscopy offered insights into my overall health .De detaljerade bilderna från **endoskopin** gav insikter om min allmänna hälsa.
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a procedure using a swallowed capsule with sensors to monitor the gastrointestinal tract

endoluminal kapselövervakning, övervakning med endoluminal kapsel

endoluminal kapselövervakning, övervakning med endoluminal kapsel

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gastroscopy
[Substantiv]

a procedure using a flexible tube with a camera to examine the stomach through the mouth

gastroskopi, magspegling

gastroskopi, magspegling

Ex: Gastroscopy played a significant role in identifying and treating issues in my digestive system.**Gastroskopi** spelade en betydande roll för att identifiera och behandla problem i min matsmältningssystem.
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laryngoscopy
[Substantiv]

a diagnostic procedure that involves examining the larynx with a laryngoscope to assess health and function

laryngoskopi, undersökning av struphuvudet

laryngoskopi, undersökning av struphuvudet

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ophthalmoscopy
[Substantiv]

an examination of the inside of the eye using a specialized instrument called an ophthalmoscope

oftalmoskopi, oftalmoskopisk undersökning

oftalmoskopi, oftalmoskopisk undersökning

Ex: The detailed images from ophthalmoscopy offered a clear picture of my eye condition .De detaljerade bilderna från **oftalmoskopi** gav en tydlig bild av mitt ögontillstånd.
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sigmoidoscopy
[Substantiv]

a medical procedure using a thin, lighted tube to examine your lower bowel for growths or other problems

sigmoidoskopi, sigmoidundersökning

sigmoidoskopi, sigmoidundersökning

Ex: The patient 's comfort is considered during the sigmoidoscopy procedure for optimal experience .Patientens komfort beaktas under **sigmoidoskopi**-proceduren för en optimal upplevelse.
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aortography
[Substantiv]

a diagnostic procedure that involves using contrast dye and X-ray imaging to assess the aorta's health and function

aortografi, röntgenbildtagning av aorta

aortografi, röntgenbildtagning av aorta

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a diagnostic procedure that uses contrast dye and imaging to assess the health and function of the heart's ventricles

kardiell ventrikulografi, ventrikulär kardiografi

kardiell ventrikulografi, ventrikulär kardiografi

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ultrasonography
[Substantiv]

a medical imaging technique that uses sound waves to create real-time images for diagnostic purposes

ultraljudsundersökning, sonografi

ultraljudsundersökning, sonografi

Ex: After my fall , the emergency room doctor used ultrasonography to check for internal injuries .Efter mitt fall använde akutläkaren **ultraljud** för att kontrollera efter inre skador.
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a balance test that measures how well someone can maintain stability during changing sensory input, used to assess vestibular function and postural control

dynamisk posturografi, balanstest

dynamisk posturografi, balanstest

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cytopathology
[Substantiv]

the examination and analysis of cells to diagnose diseases and detect abnormalities

cytopatologi, cytologisk undersökning

cytopatologi, cytologisk undersökning

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encephalography
[Substantiv]

any X-ray examination of the brain during which the cerebrospinal fluid in the brain ventricles is replaced by air or another gas that acts as a contrast medium

encefalografi, röntgenundersökning av hjärnan med gas som kontrastmedel

encefalografi, röntgenundersökning av hjärnan med gas som kontrastmedel

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tympanometry
[Substantiv]

a test to assess middle ear function by measuring eardrum movement in response to air pressure changes

tympanometri, tympanometritest

tympanometri, tympanometritest

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radiography
[Substantiv]

the process of obtaining images of the body's anatomy using X-rays, gamma rays, or similar ionizing radiation

radiografi, radiografisk bildframställning

radiografi, radiografisk bildframställning

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prenatal diagnosis
[Substantiv]

the medical procedures and tests during pregnancy to detect potential fetal health issues

prenatal diagnos, fosterdiagnos

prenatal diagnos, fosterdiagnos

Ex: Going through prenatal diagnosis brought reassurance about my baby 's health .Att genomgå **prenatal diagnostik** gav trygghet om min babys hälsa.
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genetic testing
[Substantiv]

a diagnostic procedure that involves analyzing an individual's DNA to identify specific genetic mutations, variations, or abnormalities

genetisk testning, genetisk analys

genetisk testning, genetisk analys

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radiology
[Substantiv]

a medical examination that employs imaging technologies to visualize and diagnose diseases within the body

radiologi

radiologi

Ex: The technician 's professionalism during my radiology exams made the process comfortable .Teknikerns professionalism under mina **radiologi**-undersökningar gjorde processen bekväm.
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palpation
[Substantiv]

a hands-on medical examination to assess the characteristics of underlying structures in the body

palpation, undersökning genom palpation

palpation, undersökning genom palpation

Ex: I appreciated the thoroughness of the examination that included palpation.Jag uppskattade noggrannheten i undersökningen som inkluderade **palpation**.
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checkup
[Substantiv]

a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues

hälsokontroll, fullständig medicinsk undersökning

hälsokontroll, fullständig medicinsk undersökning

Ex: During the checkup, the physician conducted various tests to evaluate her health .Under **hälsokontrollen** genomförde läkaren olika tester för att utvärdera hennes hälsa.
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a non-invasive technique that uses near-infrared light to study functional processes in biological tissues by measuring changes in tissue absorption and scattering

diffus optisk avbildning, diffus optisk tomografi

diffus optisk avbildning, diffus optisk tomografi

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a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique that measures the random motion of water molecules in tissues, providing information about the structural integrity and cellular organization of the examined tissue

diffusionsviktad bildgivning, diffusionsviktad magnetresonanstomografi

diffusionsviktad bildgivning, diffusionsviktad magnetresonanstomografi

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a technique that measures the decay time of fluorescence emitted by fluorophores, providing information about molecular interactions, environmental conditions, and cellular processes in biological samples

fluorescenslivstidsavbildning, teknik för fluorescenslivstidsavbildning

fluorescenslivstidsavbildning, teknik för fluorescenslivstidsavbildning

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imaging agent
[Substantiv]

a substance used in medical imaging that enhances the visualization of specific tissues or processes, aiding in the accurate diagnosis and assessment of various medical conditions

kontrastmedel, bildgivande medel

kontrastmedel, bildgivande medel

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the non-invasive visualization and tracking of biological processes or events using the emission of light by living organisms or their genetically modified components

bioluminiscensavbildning, bioluminiscensvisualisering

bioluminiscensavbildning, bioluminiscensvisualisering

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calcium imaging
[Substantiv]

a technique that involves the detection and monitoring of changes in intracellular calcium levels in living cells or organisms, providing insights into various physiological and biochemical processes

kalciumavbildning, kalciumvisualisering

kalciumavbildning, kalciumvisualisering

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microscopy
[Substantiv]

a scientific technique that utilizes specialized instruments and optics to magnify and visualize objects or specimens at a microscopic level, enabling the study of detailed structures, cellular components, and biological processes

mikroskopi, mikroskopisk teknik

mikroskopi, mikroskopisk teknik

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molecular imaging
[Substantiv]

the visualization and analysis of molecular and cellular processes in living organisms for disease detection, molecular tracking, and therapeutic evaluation

molekylär avbildning, molekylär visualisering

molekylär avbildning, molekylär visualisering

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Pap test
[Substantiv]

a gynecological screening test to find early signs of cancer in a woman's neck of the womb

Pap-test, livmoderhalsprov

Pap-test, livmoderhalsprov

Ex: Going for a Pap test was a straightforward and essential part of my health routine.Att gå på ett **PAP-test** var en enkel och väsentlig del av min hälsorutin.
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ultrasound imaging
[Substantiv]

a non-invasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to generate real-time images of internal organs, tissues, and blood flow

ultraljudsbildtagning, ultraljud

ultraljudsbildtagning, ultraljud

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