Medicinsk Vetenskap - Undersökning och Diagnos
Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till undersökning och diagnos, såsom "ultraljud", "endoskopi" och "biopsi".
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the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition
biopsi
Patologen analyserade biopsi-provet och bekräftade närvaron av inflammatoriska celler som stämmer överens med reumatoid artrit.
a medical examination in which a small amount of blood is taken from a person to find out if they have any diseases or health conditions
blodprov, blodtest
Resultaten av blodprovet bekräftade att hon hade högt kolesterol.
a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine
DT-scan, datortomografi
the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem
diagnos
Teknikern gjorde en diagnos av utrustningens fel.
an ultrasound test that shows a detailed image of the heart
ekokardiogram, hjärtultraljud
a noninvasive diagnostic procedure that uses sound waves to look at tissues and organs inside the chest, particularly the heart
ekokardiografi, hjärtultraljud
the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues
undersökning, inspektion
Efter en noggrann undersökning hittade arkitekten strukturella svagheter i byggnaden.
a detailed medical examination in which a person is tested to find out any diseases or disorders
hälsokontroll, fullständig medicinsk undersökning
a careful and complete physical assessment of a person's health
medicinsk undersökning
a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body
magnetisk resonanstomografi, MRT
a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness
prognos
Med tidig upptäckt och lämplig medicinsk intervention kan prognosen för personer med diabetes hanteras effektivt.
a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment
prov, exempel
Forskare tog ett prov av vatten från floden för att studera dess kvalitet.
a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body
skanning, medicinsk avbildning
Han gjorde en skanning för att diagnostisera orsaken till sina huvudvärk.
a systematic procedure used to detect the presence of a disease or condition in an individual or population
screening, test
Kliniken erbjuder gratis cancerscreening.
a medical procedure where a flexible tube with a camera is used to check the inside of the colon for health reasons
kolonoskopi
Resultaten av kolonoskopi hjälper till att diagnostisera olika tillstånd.
a medical laboratory test used to measure amylase enzyme levels in blood or urine for diagnosing pancreatic conditions
amylasprov, amylastest
Läkaren beställde ett amylastest för att hjälpa till att diagnostisera pankreatit, ett tillstånd som kännetecknas av inflammation i bukspottkörteln.
a medical imaging technique that assesses tissue elasticity, aiding in the identification of abnormalities without invasive procedures
elastografi, medicinsk avbildningsteknik som bedömer vävnadselasticitet
a medical procedure using a colposcope to examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva for cervical conditions or cancer screening
kolposkopi, kolposkopisk undersökning
a small amount of something such as urine, blood, etc. that is taken for examination
prov, exemplar
Den forensiska vetenskapsmannen undersökte ett hårprov som hittades på brottsplatsen för att samla bevis.
a medical examination of the body or a part of body to detect possible health issues
medicinsk undersökning, medicinskt test
Testresultaten avslöjade en brist på vitaminer.
the application of ultrasonic waves for medical purposes, such as producing an image of a growing fetus
ultraljud, ultraljudsundersökning
the recording or display of the electrical activity of someone's heart that is measured by an electrocardiograph
elektrokardiogram, EKG
Elektrokardiogrammet visade tecken på arytmi.
an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays
röntgenbild, röntgenfoto
Röntgenbilden avslöjade en liten sten i patientens njure som behövde ytterligare undersökning.
a diagnostic method for assessing muscle and nerve function by recording their electrical activity
elektromyografi, elektrisk muskelregistrering
Min neurolog använde elektromyografi för att utvärdera min övergripande muskelhälsa.
real-time X-ray imaging for diagnostics and interventions
fluoroskopi, interventionell radiologi
Min kardiolog använde fluoroskopi för att undersöka mitt hjärta och blodkärl.
a procedure using a thin tube to examine the uterus visually
hysteroskopi, hysteroskopisk undersökning
Att genomgå en hysteroskopi var avgörande för att hantera farhågor om min fertilitet.
a diagnostic imaging method using contrast dye to visualize spinal cord abnormalities
myelografi, röntgen av ryggmärgen
Myelografi hjälper till att lokalisera och förstå ryggradsabnormaliteter.
a laboratory technique used to amplify DNA for various applications in medical diagnostics, genetic testing, and research
polymeraskedjereaktion, polymeraskedjeförstärkning
a diagnostic tool that confirms if someone is pregnant by checking for a hormone called hCG
graviditetstest, graviditetsundersökning
Att vänta på resultaten av graviditetstestet kändes både nervkittlande och hoppfullt.
a medical test that evaluates vestibular disorders using eye movement recordings
videonystagmografi, videonystagmografi-test
a non-invasive assessment of visual acuity and eye health to detect potential vision problems or eye disorders
synscreening, ögonundersökning
a health assessment by a professional to evaluate the body for abnormalities
fysisk undersökning, hälsokontroll
(of a scientific test) showing that a particular substance or condition exists
positiv, positiv (resultat)
Ett positivt resultat på screeningtestet kräver ytterligare medicinsk utvärdering.
(of a scientific test) showing that there is no sign of a disease or a particular condition
negativ
Urinprovet testade negativt för spår av illegala droger, vilket bekräftar individens påståenden om nykterhet.
a test to assess the heart's function and performance during physical activity or stress
hjärtbelastningstest
a diagnostic examination that analyzes a person's fecal sample to assess digestive health and detect abnormalities or infections
avföringsprov, stoltest
Att följa läkarens råd om en avföringsprov ledde till ett hjälpsamt resultat.
a neurodiagnostic technique that records brain electrical activity using scalp electrodes to assess function and detect abnormalities
elektroencefalografi, EEG
Elektroencefalografi är en icke-invasiv metod för att bedöma hjärnhälsa.
an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death
obduktion, post mortem-undersökning
Att uppleva processen av en obduktion hjälpte oss att få klarhet och acceptans.
an X-ray for early detection of breast cancer and abnormalities
mammografi, bröströntgen
Jag schemalade mitt årliga mammogram för bröstcancerscreening.
an X-ray imaging technique used to screen and detect breast abnormalities, including early signs of cance
mammografi, bröströntgen
De tydliga bilderna från mammografi gav värdefull insikt i min brösthälsa.
a medical imaging technique that uses radioactive tracers to visualize body functions
positronemissionstomografi, PET-skanning
a diagnostic test used to assess the health and function of facial nerves by measuring their electrical signals
elektroneuronografi, elektroneurografi
a diagnostic test used to evaluate the health and function of nerves by measuring their electrical signals
elektronystagmografi, elektronystagmografi
a test to measure eye muscle activity for assessing eye movement and health
elektrookulografi, elektro-okulografi
test to measure retinal function and detect vision abnormalities
elektroretinografi, test för att mäta retinal funktion
a medical procedure using a flexible tube with a light and camera to examine internal organs
endoskopi
Läkaren rekommenderade endoskopi för att visuellt undersöka och behandla mina magproblem.
a procedure using a swallowed capsule with sensors to monitor the gastrointestinal tract
endoluminal kapselövervakning, övervakning med endoluminal kapsel
a procedure using a flexible tube with a camera to examine the stomach through the mouth
gastroskopi, magspegling
Under gastroskopin gav den upplysta röret en tydlig bild av min mags insida.
a diagnostic procedure that involves examining the larynx with a laryngoscope to assess health and function
laryngoskopi, undersökning av struphuvudet
an examination of the inside of the eye using a specialized instrument called an ophthalmoscope
oftalmoskopi, oftalmoskopisk undersökning
Jag lärde mig hur oftalmoskopi är en rutinmässig del av att upprätthålla god ögonvård.
a medical procedure using a thin, lighted tube to examine your lower bowel for growths or other problems
sigmoidoskopi, sigmoidundersökning
Resultat från sigmoidoskopi hjälper till att upptäcka kolonrelaterade problem i ett tidigt skede.
a diagnostic procedure that involves using contrast dye and X-ray imaging to assess the aorta's health and function
aortografi, röntgenbildtagning av aorta
a diagnostic procedure that uses contrast dye and imaging to assess the health and function of the heart's ventricles
kardiell ventrikulografi, ventrikulär kardiografi
a medical imaging technique that uses sound waves to create real-time images for diagnostic purposes
ultraljudsundersökning, sonografi
Jag använde ängsligt ultraljud varje månad för att övervaka min babys tillväxt.
a balance test that measures how well someone can maintain stability during changing sensory input, used to assess vestibular function and postural control
dynamisk posturografi, balanstest
the examination and analysis of cells to diagnose diseases and detect abnormalities
cytopatologi, cytologisk undersökning
any X-ray examination of the brain during which the cerebrospinal fluid in the brain ventricles is replaced by air or another gas that acts as a contrast medium
encefalografi, röntgenundersökning av hjärnan med gas som kontrastmedel
a test to assess middle ear function by measuring eardrum movement in response to air pressure changes
tympanometri, tympanometritest
the process of obtaining images of the body's anatomy using X-rays, gamma rays, or similar ionizing radiation
radiografi, radiografisk bildframställning
the medical procedures and tests during pregnancy to detect potential fetal health issues
prenatal diagnos, fosterdiagnos
Den icke-invasiva naturen hos prenatal diagnostik bidrar till dess utbredda användning.
a diagnostic procedure that involves analyzing an individual's DNA to identify specific genetic mutations, variations, or abnormalities
genetisk testning, genetisk analys
a medical examination that employs imaging technologies to visualize and diagnose diseases within the body
radiologi
Den icke-invasiva naturen hos radiologi-procedurer bidrar till patientens komfort.
a hands-on medical examination to assess the characteristics of underlying structures in the body
palpation, undersökning genom palpation
Under min undersökning använde läkaren palpation för att bedöma mina bukorgan.
a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues
hälsokontroll, fullständig medicinsk undersökning
Han gick på en hälsokontroll efter att ha känt sig dålig i flera veckor.
a non-invasive technique that uses near-infrared light to study functional processes in biological tissues by measuring changes in tissue absorption and scattering
diffus optisk avbildning, diffus optisk tomografi
a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique that measures the random motion of water molecules in tissues, providing information about the structural integrity and cellular organization of the examined tissue
diffusionsviktad bildgivning, diffusionsviktad magnetresonanstomografi
a technique that measures the decay time of fluorescence emitted by fluorophores, providing information about molecular interactions, environmental conditions, and cellular processes in biological samples
fluorescenslivstidsavbildning, teknik för fluorescenslivstidsavbildning
a substance used in medical imaging that enhances the visualization of specific tissues or processes, aiding in the accurate diagnosis and assessment of various medical conditions
kontrastmedel, bildgivande medel
the non-invasive visualization and tracking of biological processes or events using the emission of light by living organisms or their genetically modified components
bioluminiscensavbildning, bioluminiscensvisualisering
a technique that involves the detection and monitoring of changes in intracellular calcium levels in living cells or organisms, providing insights into various physiological and biochemical processes
kalciumavbildning, kalciumvisualisering
a scientific technique that utilizes specialized instruments and optics to magnify and visualize objects or specimens at a microscopic level, enabling the study of detailed structures, cellular components, and biological processes
mikroskopi, mikroskopisk teknik
the visualization and analysis of molecular and cellular processes in living organisms for disease detection, molecular tracking, and therapeutic evaluation
molekylär avbildning, molekylär visualisering
a gynecological screening test to find early signs of cancer in a woman's neck of the womb
Pap-test, livmoderhalsprov
Läkaren förklarade vikten av att schemalägga regelbundna Pap-tester för förebyggande vård.
a non-invasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to generate real-time images of internal organs, tissues, and blood flow
ultraljudsbildtagning, ultraljud
