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Medicinsk Vetenskap - Undersökning och diagnos

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till undersökning och diagnos, som "ultraljud", "endoskopi" och "biopsi".

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Words Related to Medical Science
biopsy
[Substantiv]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

biopsi, vävnadsprov

biopsi, vävnadsprov

Ex: A biopsy is commonly performed to detect and diagnose prostate cancer in men with elevated prostate-specific antigen ( PSA ) levels .
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blood test
[Substantiv]

a medical examination in which a small amount of blood is taken from a person to find out if they have any diseases or health conditions

blodprov, blodtest

blodprov, blodtest

Ex: blood test can reveal important information about your overall health .
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CT scan
[Substantiv]

a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine

CT-skanning, datortomografi

CT-skanning, datortomografi

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diagnosis
[Substantiv]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

diagnos, diagnosering

diagnos, diagnosering

Ex: diagnosis requires a thorough examination and multiple tests .
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echocardiogram
[Substantiv]

an ultrasound test that shows a detailed image of the heart

ekokardiogram, hjärtultraljud

ekokardiogram, hjärtultraljud

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echocardiography
[Substantiv]

a noninvasive diagnostic procedure that uses sound waves to look at tissues and organs inside the chest, particularly the heart

ekokardiografi, hjärtultraljud

ekokardiografi, hjärtultraljud

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examination
[Substantiv]

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

utredning, undersökning

utredning, undersökning

Ex: The scientist conducted examination of the samples to detect any contaminants .
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health check
[Substantiv]

a detailed medical examination in which a person is tested to find out any diseases or disorders

hälsokontroll, hälsoundersökning

hälsokontroll, hälsoundersökning

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medical
[Substantiv]

a careful and complete physical assessment of a person's health

medicinsk bedömning, hälsoundersökning

medicinsk bedömning, hälsoundersökning

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a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body

magnetisk resonansavbildning, magnetresonansavbildning

magnetisk resonansavbildning, magnetresonansavbildning

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prognosis
[Substantiv]

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

prognos, bedömning

prognos, bedömning

Ex: The veterinarian discussed prognosis for the cat 's kidney disease , outlining potential treatment options and expected outcomes .
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sample
[Substantiv]

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

prov, exempel

prov, exempel

Ex: The sample was examined to diagnose the disease .
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scan
[Substantiv]

a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body

scanning, undersökning

scanning, undersökning

Ex: The scan revealed the baby 's position in the womb .
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screen
[Substantiv]

any systematic activity that attempts to identify the presence of a particular disease in a person's body

screening, undersökning

screening, undersökning

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colonoscopy
[Substantiv]

a medical procedure where a flexible tube with a camera is used to check the inside of the colon for health reasons

koloskopi, koloskopundersökning

koloskopi, koloskopundersökning

Ex: People over 50 commonly colonoscopy.
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amylase test
[Substantiv]

a medical laboratory test used to measure amylase enzyme levels in blood or urine for diagnosing pancreatic conditions

amylastest, amylastestning

amylastest, amylastestning

Ex: amylase test is often used in conjunction with lipase testing to evaluate suspected cases of acute pancreatitis .
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elastography
[Substantiv]

a medical imaging technique that assesses tissue elasticity, aiding in the identification of abnormalities without invasive procedures

elastografi, elastografisk teknik

elastografi, elastografisk teknik

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colposcopy
[Substantiv]

a medical procedure using a colposcope to examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva for cervical conditions or cancer screening

kolposkopi, undersökning av livmoderhalsen

kolposkopi, undersökning av livmoderhalsen

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specimen
[Substantiv]

a small amount of something such as urine, blood, etc. that is taken for examination

prov, specimen

prov, specimen

Ex: A specimen was sent to the laboratory for testing to determine the patient 's cholesterol levels .
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stool
[Substantiv]

a piece of solid waste evacuated from the bowels

avföring, stol

avföring, stol

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test
[Substantiv]

a medical examination of the body or a part of body to detect possible health issues

blodprov, test

blodprov, test

Ex: They performed a test to examine the tissue for abnormalities .
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ultrasound
[Substantiv]

the application of ultrasonic waves for medical purposes, such as producing an image of a growing fetus

ultraljud, ultraljudsundersökning

ultraljud, ultraljudsundersökning

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electrocardiogram
[Substantiv]

the recording or display of the electrical activity of someone's heart that is measured by an electrocardiograph

elektrokardiogram, EKG

elektrokardiogram, EKG

Ex: electrocardiogram showed signs of arrhythmia .
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X-ray
[Substantiv]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

Röntgenbild, Röntgen

Röntgenbild, Röntgen

Ex: The radiologist reviewed X-ray images to diagnose the cause of the patient ’s chronic pain .
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electromyography
[Substantiv]

a diagnostic method for assessing muscle and nerve function by recording their electrical activity

elektromyografi, EMG

elektromyografi, EMG

Ex: Electromyography is a valuable diagnostic tool for physicians .
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fluoroscopy
[Substantiv]

real-time X-ray imaging for diagnostics and interventions

fluoroskopi, fluoroskopisk avbildning

fluoroskopi, fluoroskopisk avbildning

Ex: The continuous X-ray imaging fluoroscopy provides valuable diagnostic information .
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hysteroscopy
[Substantiv]

a procedure using a thin tube to examine the uterus visually

hysteroskopi, hysteroskopisk undersökning

hysteroskopi, hysteroskopisk undersökning

Ex: The medical team hysteroscopy for a detailed evaluation and diagnosis of my gynecological issues .
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myelography
[Substantiv]

a diagnostic imaging method using contrast dye to visualize spinal cord abnormalities

myelografi, medulografi

myelografi, medulografi

Ex: I myelography, where contrast dye helped visualize my spinal cord .
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a laboratory technique used to amplify DNA for various applications in medical diagnostics, genetic testing, and research

polymeraskedjereaktion, PCR (polymeraskedjereaktion)

polymeraskedjereaktion, PCR (polymeraskedjereaktion)

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pregnancy test
[Substantiv]

a diagnostic tool that confirms if someone is pregnant by checking for a hormone called hCG

graviditetstest, gravtest

graviditetstest, gravtest

Ex: The accuracy of pregnancy test provided reassurance during a crucial moment .
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a medical test that evaluates vestibular disorders using eye movement recordings

videonystagmografi, videonystagmografiundersökning

videonystagmografi, videonystagmografiundersökning

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vision screening
[Substantiv]

a non-invasive assessment of visual acuity and eye health to detect potential vision problems or eye disorders

synundersökning, synscreening

synundersökning, synscreening

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a health assessment by a professional to evaluate the body for abnormalities

fysisk undersökning, kroppslig undersökning

fysisk undersökning, kroppslig undersökning

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positive
[adjektiv]

(of a scientific test) showing that a particular substance or condition exists

positiv, bekräftande

positiv, bekräftande

Ex: The allergen test positive reactions to certain substances , confirming allergies .
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negative
[adjektiv]

(of a scientific test) showing that there is no sign of a disease or a particular condition

negativ, negativt resultat

negativ, negativt resultat

Ex: The mammogram negative findings , providing reassurance to the patient about her breast health .
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a test to assess the heart's function and performance during physical activity or stress

hjärtstresstest, kardiologisk stresstest

hjärtstresstest, kardiologisk stresstest

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stool test
[Substantiv]

a diagnostic examination that analyzes a person's fecal sample to assess digestive health and detect abnormalities or infections

avföringstest, stolprov

avföringstest, stolprov

Ex: stool tests are now a crucial part of my health maintenance .
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a neurodiagnostic technique that records brain electrical activity using scalp electrodes to assess function and detect abnormalities

elektroencefalografi, EEG

elektroencefalografi, EEG

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autopsy
[Substantiv]

an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

obduktion, rättsmedicinsk undersökning

obduktion, rättsmedicinsk undersökning

Ex: The medical examiner 's autopsy contributed to our understanding of the tragedy .
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mammogram
[Substantiv]

an X-ray for early detection of breast cancer and abnormalities

mamografi, bröstundersökning

mamografi, bröstundersökning

Ex: mammogram is a non-invasive method for breast health assessment .
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mammography
[Substantiv]

an X-ray imaging technique used to screen and detect breast abnormalities, including early signs of cance

mammografi, bröströntgen

mammografi, bröströntgen

Ex: My positive experience mammography highlighted the importance of regular screenings .
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PET scan
[Substantiv]

a medical imaging technique that uses radioactive tracers to visualize body functions

PET-scan, PET-undersökning

PET-scan, PET-undersökning

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a diagnostic test used to assess the health and function of facial nerves by measuring their electrical signals

elektroneuronografi, elektroneurografi

elektroneuronografi, elektroneurografi

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a diagnostic test used to evaluate the health and function of nerves by measuring their electrical signals

Elektronystagmografi, Elektronystagmografitest

Elektronystagmografi, Elektronystagmografitest

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Electrooculography
[Substantiv]

a test to measure eye muscle activity for assessing eye movement and health

elektrookulografi, elektrookulografi

elektrookulografi, elektrookulografi

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test to measure retinal function and detect vision abnormalities

elektroretinografi, elektroretinogram

elektroretinografi, elektroretinogram

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endoscopy
[Substantiv]

a medical procedure using a flexible tube with a light and camera to examine internal organs

endoskopi, endoskopia

endoskopi, endoskopia

Ex: The detailed images from endoscopy offered insights into my overall health .
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a procedure using a swallowed capsule with sensors to monitor the gastrointestinal tract

endoluminal kapselövervakning, övervakning med endoluminal kapsel

endoluminal kapselövervakning, övervakning med endoluminal kapsel

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gastroscopy
[Substantiv]

a procedure using a flexible tube with a camera to examine the stomach through the mouth

gastroskopi, gastroskopundersökning

gastroskopi, gastroskopundersökning

Ex: During gastroscopy, the lighted tube provided a clear view of my stomach 's interior .
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laryngoscopy
[Substantiv]

a diagnostic procedure that involves examining the larynx with a laryngoscope to assess health and function

laryngoskopi, laryngoskopundersökning

laryngoskopi, laryngoskopundersökning

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ophthalmoscopy
[Substantiv]

an examination of the inside of the eye using a specialized instrument called an ophthalmoscope

ögonbottenundersökning, oftalmoskopi

ögonbottenundersökning, oftalmoskopi

Ex: The detailed images ophthalmoscopy offered a clear picture of my eye condition .
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sigmoidoscopy
[Substantiv]

a medical procedure using a thin, lighted tube to examine your lower bowel for growths or other problems

sigmoidoskopi, rektoskopi

sigmoidoskopi, rektoskopi

Ex: The patient 's comfort is considered during sigmoidoscopy procedure for optimal experience .
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aortography
[Substantiv]

a diagnostic procedure that involves using contrast dye and X-ray imaging to assess the aorta's health and function

aortografi, aortografiundersökning

aortografi, aortografiundersökning

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a diagnostic procedure that uses contrast dye and imaging to assess the health and function of the heart's ventricles

kardiell ventrikulografi, ventrikulografi

kardiell ventrikulografi, ventrikulografi

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ultrasonography
[Substantiv]

a medical imaging technique that uses sound waves to create real-time images for diagnostic purposes

ultraljudsundersökning, ultrasonografi

ultraljudsundersökning, ultrasonografi

Ex: After my fall , the emergency room doctor ultrasonography to check for internal injuries .
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a balance test that measures how well someone can maintain stability during changing sensory input, used to assess vestibular function and postural control

dynamisk posturografi, dynamisk balansmätning

dynamisk posturografi, dynamisk balansmätning

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cytopathology
[Substantiv]

the examination and analysis of cells to diagnose diseases and detect abnormalities

cytopatologi, cellpatologi

cytopatologi, cellpatologi

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encephalography
[Substantiv]

any X-ray examination of the brain during which the cerebrospinal fluid in the brain ventricles is replaced by air or another gas that acts as a contrast medium

encefalografi, hjärnscintigrafi

encefalografi, hjärnscintigrafi

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tympanometry
[Substantiv]

a test to assess middle ear function by measuring eardrum movement in response to air pressure changes

tympanometri, trumhinneundersökning

tympanometri, trumhinneundersökning

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radiography
[Substantiv]

the process of obtaining images of the body's anatomy using X-rays, gamma rays, or similar ionizing radiation

radiografi, röntgenundersökning

radiografi, röntgenundersökning

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prenatal diagnosis
[Substantiv]

the medical procedures and tests during pregnancy to detect potential fetal health issues

prenataldiagnos, fosterdiagnos

prenataldiagnos, fosterdiagnos

Ex: prenatal diagnosis brought reassurance about my baby 's health .
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genetic testing
[Substantiv]

a diagnostic procedure that involves analyzing an individual's DNA to identify specific genetic mutations, variations, or abnormalities

genetisk testning, DNA-testning

genetisk testning, DNA-testning

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radiology
[Substantiv]

a medical examination that employs imaging technologies to visualize and diagnose diseases within the body

radiologi, bilddiagnostik

radiologi, bilddiagnostik

Ex: The technician 's professionalism during radiology exams made the process comfortable .
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palpation
[Substantiv]

a hands-on medical examination to assess the characteristics of underlying structures in the body

palpation, palperande

palpation, palperande

Ex: I appreciated the thoroughness of the examination that palpation.
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checkup
[Substantiv]

a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues

hälsokontroll, läkarkontroll

hälsokontroll, läkarkontroll

Ex: During checkup, the physician conducted various tests to evaluate her health .
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a non-invasive technique that uses near-infrared light to study functional processes in biological tissues by measuring changes in tissue absorption and scattering

diffus optisk avbildning, diffus optisk imaging

diffus optisk avbildning, diffus optisk imaging

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a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique that measures the random motion of water molecules in tissues, providing information about the structural integrity and cellular organization of the examined tissue

diffusionsviktad avbildning, diffusionsvägd avbildning

diffusionsviktad avbildning, diffusionsvägd avbildning

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a technique that measures the decay time of fluorescence emitted by fluorophores, providing information about molecular interactions, environmental conditions, and cellular processes in biological samples

fluorescens livstid avbildning, fluorescenslivstid imaging

fluorescens livstid avbildning, fluorescenslivstid imaging

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imaging agent
[Substantiv]

a substance used in medical imaging that enhances the visualization of specific tissues or processes, aiding in the accurate diagnosis and assessment of various medical conditions

avbildningsmedel, imaging medel

avbildningsmedel, imaging medel

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the non-invasive visualization and tracking of biological processes or events using the emission of light by living organisms or their genetically modified components

bioluminiscensavbildning, bioluminescensavbildning

bioluminiscensavbildning, bioluminescensavbildning

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calcium imaging
[Substantiv]

a technique that involves the detection and monitoring of changes in intracellular calcium levels in living cells or organisms, providing insights into various physiological and biochemical processes

kalciumavbildning, kalciumavkänning

kalciumavbildning, kalciumavkänning

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microscopy
[Substantiv]

a scientific technique that utilizes specialized instruments and optics to magnify and visualize objects or specimens at a microscopic level, enabling the study of detailed structures, cellular components, and biological processes

mikroskopi, mikroskopisk undersökning

mikroskopi, mikroskopisk undersökning

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molecular imaging
[Substantiv]

the visualization and analysis of molecular and cellular processes in living organisms for disease detection, molecular tracking, and therapeutic evaluation

molekylär avbildning, molekylär imaging

molekylär avbildning, molekylär imaging

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Pap test
[Substantiv]

a gynecological screening test to find early signs of cancer in a woman's neck of the womb

Pap-test, Cervixprov

Pap-test, Cervixprov

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ultrasound imaging
[Substantiv]

a non-invasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to generate real-time images of internal organs, tissues, and blood flow

ultraljudsavbildning, ultraljudsbild

ultraljudsavbildning, ultraljudsbild

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