علوم پزشکی - معاینه و تشخیص

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

بافت‌برداری, بیوپسی

a medical examination in which a small amount of blood is taken from a person to find out if they have any diseases or health conditions

آزمایش خون

a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine

سی‌تی اسکن

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

تشخیص پزشکی

an ultrasound test that shows a detailed image of the heart

عکس اکوکاردیوگرافی

a noninvasive diagnostic procedure that uses sound waves to look at tissues and organs inside the chest, particularly the heart

اکوکاردیوگرافی, پژواک‌نگاری قلب

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

بررسی, معاینه

a detailed medical examination in which a person is tested to find out any diseases or disorders

چکاپ, پایش سلامت

a careful and complete physical assessment of a person's health

آزمایش پزشکی

a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body

ام‌آرآی

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

پیش‌بینی بیماری, پیش‌آگهی، پیش‌شناخت (پزشکی)

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

نمونه

a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body

اسکن, سی‌تی اسکن

any systematic activity that attempts to identify the presence of a particular disease in a person's body

آزمایش (برای تشخیص بیماری), تست

a medical procedure where a flexible tube with a camera is used to check the inside of the colon for health reasons

کولونوسکوپی

a medical laboratory test used to measure amylase enzyme levels in blood or urine for diagnosing pancreatic conditions

تست آمیلاز

a medical imaging technique that assesses tissue elasticity, aiding in the identification of abnormalities without invasive procedures

*ارتجاع‌نگاری, الاستوگرافی

a medical procedure using a colposcope to examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva for cervical conditions or cancer screening

*کولپوسکوپی

a small amount of something such as urine, blood, etc. that is taken for examination

نمونه (آزمایش)

a piece of solid waste evacuated from the bowels

مدفوع

a medical examination of the body or a part of body to detect possible health issues

آزمایش (پزشکی), تست

the application of ultrasonic waves for medical purposes, such as producing an image of a growing fetus

فراصوت‌نگاری, اولتراسونوگرافی

the recording or display of the electrical activity of someone's heart that is measured by an electrocardiograph

نوار قلب

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

عکس رادیولوژی

a diagnostic method for assessing muscle and nerve function by recording their electrical activity

نوار عصب و عضله

real-time X-ray imaging for diagnostics and interventions

فلوئوروسکوپی

a procedure using a thin tube to examine the uterus visually

هیستروسکوپی

a diagnostic imaging method using contrast dye to visualize spinal cord abnormalities

میلوگرافی

a laboratory technique used to amplify DNA for various applications in medical diagnostics, genetic testing, and research

*واکنش زنجیره‌ای پلیمراز

a diagnostic tool that confirms if someone is pregnant by checking for a hormone called hCG

تست بارداری

a medical test that evaluates vestibular disorders using eye movement recordings

*ویدیونیستاگموگرافی

a non-invasive assessment of visual acuity and eye health to detect potential vision problems or eye disorders

*تست بینایی

a health assessment by a professional to evaluate the body for abnormalities

*معاینه بالینی

(of a scientific test) showing that a particular substance or condition exists

مثبت (تست)

(of a scientific test) showing that there is no sign of a disease or a particular condition

منفی (تست)

a test to assess the heart's function and performance during physical activity or stress

*تست ورزش قلب

a diagnostic examination that analyzes a person's fecal sample to assess digestive health and detect abnormalities or infections

آزمایش مدفوع

a neurodiagnostic technique that records brain electrical activity using scalp electrodes to assess function and detect abnormalities

نوار مغزی, الکتروانسفالوگرافی

an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

کالبدشکافی, تشریح مرده

an X-ray for early detection of breast cancer and abnormalities

عکس ماموگرافی

an X-ray imaging technique used to screen and detect breast abnormalities, including early signs of cance

آزمایش ماموگرافی

a medical imaging technique that uses radioactive tracers to visualize body functions

*برش‌نگاری با گسیل پوزیترون

a diagnostic test used to assess the health and function of facial nerves by measuring their electrical signals

*الکترونوروگرافی

a diagnostic test used to evaluate the health and function of nerves by measuring their electrical signals

*الکترونیستاگموگرافی

a test to measure eye muscle activity for assessing eye movement and health

*الکترواکولوگرافی

test to measure retinal function and detect vision abnormalities

*الکترورتینوگرافی

a medical procedure using a flexible tube with a light and camera to examine internal organs

آندوسکوپی

a procedure using a swallowed capsule with sensors to monitor the gastrointestinal tract

*مانیتورینگ کپسول اندولومینال

a procedure using a flexible tube with a camera to examine the stomach through the mouth

آندوسکوپی معده

a diagnostic procedure that involves examining the larynx with a laryngoscope to assess health and function

*حنجره‌بینی, لارنگوسکوپی

an examination of the inside of the eye using a specialized instrument called an ophthalmoscope

معاینه چشم با دستگاه افتالموسکوپ, چشم‌بینی

a medical procedure using a thin, lighted tube to examine your lower bowel for growths or other problems

آندوسکوپی روده بزرگ

a diagnostic procedure that involves using contrast dye and X-ray imaging to assess the aorta's health and function

*آئورتوگرافی

a diagnostic procedure that uses contrast dye and imaging to assess the health and function of the heart's ventricles

*بطن‌شناسی قلب

a medical imaging technique that uses sound waves to create real-time images for diagnostic purposes

سونوگرافی, سونوگرافی

a balance test that measures how well someone can maintain stability during changing sensory input, used to assess vestibular function and postural control

*پوسچروگرافی پویا

the examination and analysis of cells to diagnose diseases and detect abnormalities

*آسیب‌شناسی سلولی

any X-ray examination of the brain during which the cerebrospinal fluid in the brain ventricles is replaced by air or another gas that acts as a contrast medium

مغزنگارى

a test to assess middle ear function by measuring eardrum movement in response to air pressure changes

*سنجش گوش میانی

the process of obtaining images of the body's anatomy using X-rays, gamma rays, or similar ionizing radiation

پرتونگاری, رادیوگرافی

the medical procedures and tests during pregnancy to detect potential fetal health issues

غربالگری پیش از تولد

a diagnostic procedure that involves analyzing an individual's DNA to identify specific genetic mutations, variations, or abnormalities

*تست ژنتیک

a medical examination that employs imaging technologies to visualize and diagnose diseases within the body

پرتونگاری

a hands-on medical examination to assess the characteristics of underlying structures in the body

معاینه فیزیکی با لمس

a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues

معاینه کلی (پزشکی), چکاپ

a non-invasive technique that uses near-infrared light to study functional processes in biological tissues by measuring changes in tissue absorption and scattering

تصویربرداری نوری دیفوزی, تصویربرداری نوری پخشی

a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique that measures the random motion of water molecules in tissues, providing information about the structural integrity and cellular organization of the examined tissue

تصویربرداری با وزن‌سنجی انتشار, تصویربرداری با وزن‌سنجی دیفوزیونی

a technique that measures the decay time of fluorescence emitted by fluorophores, providing information about molecular interactions, environmental conditions, and cellular processes in biological samples

تصویر دوان فلورسانس, تصویربرداری عمر فلورسانس

a substance used in medical imaging that enhances the visualization of specific tissues or processes, aiding in the accurate diagnosis and assessment of various medical conditions

عامل تصویربرداری, ماده تصویربرداری

the non-invasive visualization and tracking of biological processes or events using the emission of light by living organisms or their genetically modified components

تصویربرداری بیولومینسانس, تصویرسازی بیولومینسانس

a technique that involves the detection and monitoring of changes in intracellular calcium levels in living cells or organisms, providing insights into various physiological and biochemical processes

تصویربرداری کلسیم, ایمیدژینگ کلسیم

a scientific technique that utilizes specialized instruments and optics to magnify and visualize objects or specimens at a microscopic level, enabling the study of detailed structures, cellular components, and biological processes

میکروسکوپی, تکنیک میکروسکوپی

the visualization and analysis of molecular and cellular processes in living organisms for disease detection, molecular tracking, and therapeutic evaluation

تصویربرداری مولکولی, جلوه‌گیری مولکولی

a gynecological screening test to find early signs of cancer in a woman's neck of the womb

آزمایش پاپ اسمیر

a non-invasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to generate real-time images of internal organs, tissues, and blood flow

تصویر برداری اولتراسوند, سونوگرافی