Science Médicale - Examen et Diagnostic
Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à l'examen et au diagnostic, tels que "échographie", "endoscopie" et "biopsie".
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the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

biopsie
a medical examination in which a small amount of blood is taken from a person to find out if they have any diseases or health conditions

analyse de sang, analyse sanguine
a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine

scanographe, tomodensitomètre
the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

diagnostic
a noninvasive diagnostic procedure that uses sound waves to look at tissues and organs inside the chest, particularly the heart

échocardiographie
the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

examen, examen médical, bilan de santé
a detailed medical examination in which a person is tested to find out any diseases or disorders

visite médicale
a careful and complete physical assessment of a person's health

visite médicale, examen médical, bilan de santé
a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body

IRM
a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

pronostic
a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

échantillon
a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body

scanographie
any systematic activity that attempts to identify the presence of a particular disease in a person's body

test de dépistage
a medical procedure where a flexible tube with a camera is used to check the inside of the colon for health reasons

coloscopie
a medical laboratory test used to measure amylase enzyme levels in blood or urine for diagnosing pancreatic conditions

test d'amylase, dosage de l'amylase
a medical imaging technique that assesses tissue elasticity, aiding in the identification of abnormalities without invasive procedures

élastographie, technique d'imagerie médicale évaluant l'élasticité des tissus
a medical procedure using a colposcope to examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva for cervical conditions or cancer screening

colposcopie, examen colposcopique
a small amount of something such as urine, blood, etc. that is taken for examination

échantillon
a medical examination of the body or a part of body to detect possible health issues

examen médical, test médical
the application of ultrasonic waves for medical purposes, such as producing an image of a growing fetus

ultrasons
the recording or display of the electrical activity of someone's heart that is measured by an electrocardiograph

électrocardiogramme, ECG
an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

rayon X
a diagnostic method for assessing muscle and nerve function by recording their electrical activity

électromyographie, myographie électrique
real-time X-ray imaging for diagnostics and interventions

fluoroscopie, radiologie interventionnelle
a procedure using a thin tube to examine the uterus visually

hystéroscopie, examen hystéroscopique
a diagnostic imaging method using contrast dye to visualize spinal cord abnormalities

myélographie, radiographie de la moelle épinière
a laboratory technique used to amplify DNA for various applications in medical diagnostics, genetic testing, and research

réaction en chaîne par polymérase, amplification en chaîne par polymérase
a diagnostic tool that confirms if someone is pregnant by checking for a hormone called hCG

test de grossesse, dépistage de grossesse
a medical test that evaluates vestibular disorders using eye movement recordings

vidéonystagmographie, examen vidéonystagmographique
a non-invasive assessment of visual acuity and eye health to detect potential vision problems or eye disorders

dépistage visuel, examen de la vue
a health assessment by a professional to evaluate the body for abnormalities

examen physique, bilan de santé
(of a scientific test) showing that a particular substance or condition exists

positif
(of a scientific test) showing that there is no sign of a disease or a particular condition

négatif
a test to assess the heart's function and performance during physical activity or stress

test d'effort cardiaque
a diagnostic examination that analyzes a person's fecal sample to assess digestive health and detect abnormalities or infections

test de selles, examen des selles
a neurodiagnostic technique that records brain electrical activity using scalp electrodes to assess function and detect abnormalities

électroencéphalographie, EEG
an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

autopsie
an X-ray for early detection of breast cancer and abnormalities

mammographie, radiographie mammaire
an X-ray imaging technique used to screen and detect breast abnormalities, including early signs of cance

mammographie, radiographie mammaire
a medical imaging technique that uses radioactive tracers to visualize body functions

tomographie par émission de positons, TEP scan
a diagnostic test used to assess the health and function of facial nerves by measuring their electrical signals
a diagnostic test used to evaluate the health and function of nerves by measuring their electrical signals
test to measure retinal function and detect vision abnormalities

électrorétinographie, test de mesure de la fonction rétinienne
a medical procedure using a flexible tube with a light and camera to examine internal organs

endoscopie
a procedure using a swallowed capsule with sensors to monitor the gastrointestinal tract

surveillance par capsule endoluminale, monitoring par capsule endoluminale
a procedure using a flexible tube with a camera to examine the stomach through the mouth

gastroscopie, endoscopie gastrique
a diagnostic procedure that involves examining the larynx with a laryngoscope to assess health and function

laryngoscopie, examen du larynx
an examination of the inside of the eye using a specialized instrument called an ophthalmoscope

ophtalmoscopie, examen ophtalmoscopique
a medical procedure using a thin, lighted tube to examine your lower bowel for growths or other problems

sigmoidoscopie, examen sigmoïdien
a diagnostic procedure that involves using contrast dye and X-ray imaging to assess the aorta's health and function

aortographie, radiographie de l'aorte
a diagnostic procedure that uses contrast dye and imaging to assess the health and function of the heart's ventricles

ventriculographie cardiaque, cardiographie ventriculaire
a medical imaging technique that uses sound waves to create real-time images for diagnostic purposes

échographie, ultrasonographie
a balance test that measures how well someone can maintain stability during changing sensory input, used to assess vestibular function and postural control

posturographie dynamique, examen posturographique dynamique
the examination and analysis of cells to diagnose diseases and detect abnormalities

cytopathologie, examen cytologique
any X-ray examination of the brain during which the cerebrospinal fluid in the brain ventricles is replaced by air or another gas that acts as a contrast medium

encéphalographie
a test to assess middle ear function by measuring eardrum movement in response to air pressure changes

tympanométrie, test de tympanométrie
the process of obtaining images of the body's anatomy using X-rays, gamma rays, or similar ionizing radiation

radiographie
the medical procedures and tests during pregnancy to detect potential fetal health issues

diagnostic prénatal, diagnostic anténatal
a diagnostic procedure that involves analyzing an individual's DNA to identify specific genetic mutations, variations, or abnormalities

test génétique, analyse génétique
a medical examination that employs imaging technologies to visualize and diagnose diseases within the body

radiologie
a hands-on medical examination to assess the characteristics of underlying structures in the body

palpation, examen par palpation
a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues

bilan de santé, check-up
a non-invasive technique that uses near-infrared light to study functional processes in biological tissues by measuring changes in tissue absorption and scattering

imagerie optique diffuse, tomographie optique diffuse
a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique that measures the random motion of water molecules in tissues, providing information about the structural integrity and cellular organization of the examined tissue

imagerie de diffusion, imagerie pondérée en diffusion
a technique that measures the decay time of fluorescence emitted by fluorophores, providing information about molecular interactions, environmental conditions, and cellular processes in biological samples

imagerie par durée de vie de fluorescence, visualisation de la durée de vie de fluorescence
a substance used in medical imaging that enhances the visualization of specific tissues or processes, aiding in the accurate diagnosis and assessment of various medical conditions

agent d'imagerie, produit de contraste
the non-invasive visualization and tracking of biological processes or events using the emission of light by living organisms or their genetically modified components

imagerie par bioluminescence, visualisation par bioluminescence
a technique that involves the detection and monitoring of changes in intracellular calcium levels in living cells or organisms, providing insights into various physiological and biochemical processes

imagerie calcique, visualisation du calcium
a scientific technique that utilizes specialized instruments and optics to magnify and visualize objects or specimens at a microscopic level, enabling the study of detailed structures, cellular components, and biological processes

microscopie, technique microscopique
the visualization and analysis of molecular and cellular processes in living organisms for disease detection, molecular tracking, and therapeutic evaluation

imagerie moléculaire, visualisation moléculaire
a gynecological screening test to find early signs of cancer in a woman's neck of the womb

test de Papanicolaou, frottis vaginal
a non-invasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to generate real-time images of internal organs, tissues, and blood flow

imagerie ultrasonore, échographie
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