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Medizinische Wissenschaft - Untersuchung und Diagnose

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter im Zusammenhang mit Untersuchung und Diagnose, wie zum Beispiel „ultrasound“, „endoscopy“ und „biopsy“.

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Words Related to Medical Science
biopsy
[Nomen]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

Biopsie, Gewebeentnahme

Biopsie, Gewebeentnahme

Ex: A biopsy is commonly performed to detect and diagnose prostate cancer in men with elevated prostate-specific antigen ( PSA ) levels .
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blood test
[Nomen]

a medical examination in which a small amount of blood is taken from a person to find out if they have any diseases or health conditions

Blutuntersuchung, Bluttest

Blutuntersuchung, Bluttest

Ex: blood test can reveal important information about your overall health .
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CT scan
[Nomen]

a medical examination during which a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body is created by the use of a computer linked to an X-ray machine

CT-Untersuchung, Computertomographie

CT-Untersuchung, Computertomographie

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diagnosis
[Nomen]

the identification of the nature and cause of an illness or other problem

Diagnose, Befund

Diagnose, Befund

Ex: diagnosis requires a thorough examination and multiple tests .
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an ultrasound test that shows a detailed image of the heart

Echokardiogramm, Ultraschalluntersuchung des Herzens

Echokardiogramm, Ultraschalluntersuchung des Herzens

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a noninvasive diagnostic procedure that uses sound waves to look at tissues and organs inside the chest, particularly the heart

Echokardiographie, Ultraschalluntersuchung des Herzens

Echokardiographie, Ultraschalluntersuchung des Herzens

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the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

Untersuchung

Untersuchung

Ex: The scientist conducted examination of the samples to detect any contaminants .
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a detailed medical examination in which a person is tested to find out any diseases or disorders

Gesundheitsüberprüfung, Gesundheitsuntersuchung

Gesundheitsüberprüfung, Gesundheitsuntersuchung

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medical
[Nomen]

a careful and complete physical assessment of a person's health

medizinische Bewertung, medizinische Untersuchung

medizinische Bewertung, medizinische Untersuchung

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a technique in which a powerful magnetic field is used to produce detailed images of areas inside the body

Magnetresonanztomographie, Kernspintomographie

Magnetresonanztomographie, Kernspintomographie

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prognosis
[Nomen]

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

Prognose, Vorhersage

Prognose, Vorhersage

Ex: The veterinarian discussed prognosis for the cat 's kidney disease , outlining potential treatment options and expected outcomes .
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sample
[Nomen]

a small amount of a substance taken from a larger amount used for scientific analysis or therapeutic experiment

Probe

Probe

Ex: The sample was examined to diagnose the disease .
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scan
[Nomen]

a medical test during which data is obtained by the images produced using a sensing device that examines organs or regions of the body

Untersuchung, Scan

Untersuchung, Scan

Ex: The scan revealed the baby 's position in the womb .
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screen
[Nomen]

any systematic activity that attempts to identify the presence of a particular disease in a person's body

Screening, Früherkennungsuntersuchung

Screening, Früherkennungsuntersuchung

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a medical procedure where a flexible tube with a camera is used to check the inside of the colon for health reasons

Koloskopie, Darmspiegelung

Koloskopie, Darmspiegelung

Ex: People over 50 commonly colonoscopy.
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a medical laboratory test used to measure amylase enzyme levels in blood or urine for diagnosing pancreatic conditions

Amylasetest, Amylase Untersuchung

Amylasetest, Amylase Untersuchung

Ex: amylase test is often used in conjunction with lipase testing to evaluate suspected cases of acute pancreatitis .
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a medical imaging technique that assesses tissue elasticity, aiding in the identification of abnormalities without invasive procedures

Elastografie, Elastographiemethoden

Elastografie, Elastographiemethoden

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colposcopy
[Nomen]

a medical procedure using a colposcope to examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva for cervical conditions or cancer screening

Kolposkopie, Kolposkop-Untersuchung

Kolposkopie, Kolposkop-Untersuchung

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specimen
[Nomen]

a small amount of something such as urine, blood, etc. that is taken for examination

Probe, Muster

Probe, Muster

Ex: A specimen was sent to the laboratory for testing to determine the patient 's cholesterol levels .
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stool
[Nomen]

a piece of solid waste evacuated from the bowels

Stuhl, Kot

Stuhl, Kot

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test
[Nomen]

a medical examination of the body or a part of body to detect possible health issues

Untersuchung, Test

Untersuchung, Test

Ex: They performed a test to examine the tissue for abnormalities .
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ultrasound
[Nomen]

the application of ultrasonic waves for medical purposes, such as producing an image of a growing fetus

Ultraschall, Ultraschalluntersuchung

Ultraschall, Ultraschalluntersuchung

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the recording or display of the electrical activity of someone's heart that is measured by an electrocardiograph

Elektrokardiogramm, EKG

Elektrokardiogramm, EKG

Ex: electrocardiogram showed signs of arrhythmia .
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X-ray
[Nomen]

an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays

Röntgenaufnahme, Röntgenbild

Röntgenaufnahme, Röntgenbild

Ex: The radiologist reviewed X-ray images to diagnose the cause of the patient ’s chronic pain .
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a diagnostic method for assessing muscle and nerve function by recording their electrical activity

Elektromyographie, Elekromyografie

Elektromyographie, Elekromyografie

Ex: Electromyography is a valuable diagnostic tool for physicians .
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real-time X-ray imaging for diagnostics and interventions

Fluoroskopie, Fluorographie

Fluoroskopie, Fluorographie

Ex: The continuous X-ray imaging fluoroscopy provides valuable diagnostic information .
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a procedure using a thin tube to examine the uterus visually

Hysteroskopie, Gebärmutterspiegelung

Hysteroskopie, Gebärmutterspiegelung

Ex: The medical team hysteroscopy for a detailed evaluation and diagnosis of my gynecological issues .
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a diagnostic imaging method using contrast dye to visualize spinal cord abnormalities

Myelographie, Myelogramm

Myelographie, Myelogramm

Ex: I myelography, where contrast dye helped visualize my spinal cord .
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a laboratory technique used to amplify DNA for various applications in medical diagnostics, genetic testing, and research

Polymerase-Kettenreaktion, PCR (Polymerase-Kettenreaktion)

Polymerase-Kettenreaktion, PCR (Polymerase-Kettenreaktion)

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a diagnostic tool that confirms if someone is pregnant by checking for a hormone called hCG

Schwangerschaftstest, Schwangerschaftsdiagnosetests

Schwangerschaftstest, Schwangerschaftsdiagnosetests

Ex: The accuracy of pregnancy test provided reassurance during a crucial moment .
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a medical test that evaluates vestibular disorders using eye movement recordings

Videonystagmographie, Videonystagmographietest

Videonystagmographie, Videonystagmographietest

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a non-invasive assessment of visual acuity and eye health to detect potential vision problems or eye disorders

Sehscreening, Augenuntersuchung

Sehscreening, Augenuntersuchung

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a health assessment by a professional to evaluate the body for abnormalities

körperliche Untersuchung, physikalische Untersuchung

körperliche Untersuchung, physikalische Untersuchung

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positive
[Adjektiv]

(of a scientific test) showing that a particular substance or condition exists

positiv, nachweisbar

positiv, nachweisbar

Ex: The allergen test positive reactions to certain substances , confirming allergies .
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negative
[Adjektiv]

(of a scientific test) showing that there is no sign of a disease or a particular condition

negativ, ohne Befund

negativ, ohne Befund

Ex: The mammogram negative findings , providing reassurance to the patient about her breast health .
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a test to assess the heart's function and performance during physical activity or stress

Belastungstest des Herzens, Kardialer Stresstest

Belastungstest des Herzens, Kardialer Stresstest

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stool test
[Nomen]

a diagnostic examination that analyzes a person's fecal sample to assess digestive health and detect abnormalities or infections

Stuhltest, Stuhluntersuchung

Stuhltest, Stuhluntersuchung

Ex: stool tests are now a crucial part of my health maintenance .
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a neurodiagnostic technique that records brain electrical activity using scalp electrodes to assess function and detect abnormalities

Elektroenzephalographie, EEG (Elektroenzephalographie)

Elektroenzephalographie, EEG (Elektroenzephalographie)

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autopsy
[Nomen]

an examination of a deceased person's organs to determine the cause of death

Autopsie, Leichenschau

Autopsie, Leichenschau

Ex: The medical examiner 's autopsy contributed to our understanding of the tragedy .
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mammogram
[Nomen]

an X-ray for early detection of breast cancer and abnormalities

Mammographie, Mammogramm

Mammographie, Mammogramm

Ex: mammogram is a non-invasive method for breast health assessment .
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an X-ray imaging technique used to screen and detect breast abnormalities, including early signs of cance

Mammographie, Brust-Mammographie

Mammographie, Brust-Mammographie

Ex: My positive experience mammography highlighted the importance of regular screenings .
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PET scan
[Nomen]

a medical imaging technique that uses radioactive tracers to visualize body functions

PET-Scan, Positronen-Emissions-Tomographie

PET-Scan, Positronen-Emissions-Tomographie

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a diagnostic test used to assess the health and function of facial nerves by measuring their electrical signals

Elektro-Neurographie, Elektrodennervendiagnostik

Elektro-Neurographie, Elektrodennervendiagnostik

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a diagnostic test used to evaluate the health and function of nerves by measuring their electrical signals

Elektronystagmographie, Ereignisontagnographie

Elektronystagmographie, Ereignisontagnographie

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a test to measure eye muscle activity for assessing eye movement and health

Elektrookulographie, Elektrookulaographie

Elektrookulographie, Elektrookulaographie

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test to measure retinal function and detect vision abnormalities

Elektroretinografie, Elektroretinogramm

Elektroretinografie, Elektroretinogramm

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endoscopy
[Nomen]

a medical procedure using a flexible tube with a light and camera to examine internal organs

Endoskopie, Ergonomie

Endoskopie, Ergonomie

Ex: The detailed images from endoscopy offered insights into my overall health .
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a procedure using a swallowed capsule with sensors to monitor the gastrointestinal tract

Endoluminale Kapselüberwachung, Endoluminale Kapselmonitoring

Endoluminale Kapselüberwachung, Endoluminale Kapselmonitoring

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a procedure using a flexible tube with a camera to examine the stomach through the mouth

Gastroskopie, Magenspiegelung

Gastroskopie, Magenspiegelung

Ex: During gastroscopy, the lighted tube provided a clear view of my stomach 's interior .
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a diagnostic procedure that involves examining the larynx with a laryngoscope to assess health and function

Laryngoskopie, Kehlkopfspiegelung

Laryngoskopie, Kehlkopfspiegelung

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an examination of the inside of the eye using a specialized instrument called an ophthalmoscope

Ophthalmoskopie, Augenspiegelung

Ophthalmoskopie, Augenspiegelung

Ex: The detailed images ophthalmoscopy offered a clear picture of my eye condition .
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a medical procedure using a thin, lighted tube to examine your lower bowel for growths or other problems

Sigmoidoskopie, Sigmoidoskop-Untersuchung

Sigmoidoskopie, Sigmoidoskop-Untersuchung

Ex: The patient 's comfort is considered during sigmoidoscopy procedure for optimal experience .
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a diagnostic procedure that involves using contrast dye and X-ray imaging to assess the aorta's health and function

Aortographie, Aortenröntgenuntersuchung

Aortographie, Aortenröntgenuntersuchung

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a diagnostic procedure that uses contrast dye and imaging to assess the health and function of the heart's ventricles

Herzventrikulographie, Kardioventrikulographie

Herzventrikulographie, Kardioventrikulographie

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a medical imaging technique that uses sound waves to create real-time images for diagnostic purposes

Ultraschalluntersuchung, Ultrasonografie

Ultraschalluntersuchung, Ultrasonografie

Ex: After my fall , the emergency room doctor ultrasonography to check for internal injuries .
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a balance test that measures how well someone can maintain stability during changing sensory input, used to assess vestibular function and postural control

dynamische Posturographie, dynamische Stabilitätsmessung

dynamische Posturographie, dynamische Stabilitätsmessung

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the examination and analysis of cells to diagnose diseases and detect abnormalities

Zytopathologie, Zellpathologie

Zytopathologie, Zellpathologie

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any X-ray examination of the brain during which the cerebrospinal fluid in the brain ventricles is replaced by air or another gas that acts as a contrast medium

Enzephalographie, Hirn-Röntgenuntersuchung

Enzephalographie, Hirn-Röntgenuntersuchung

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a test to assess middle ear function by measuring eardrum movement in response to air pressure changes

Tympanometrie, Tympanometrisches Verfahren

Tympanometrie, Tympanometrisches Verfahren

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the process of obtaining images of the body's anatomy using X-rays, gamma rays, or similar ionizing radiation

Radiographie, Röntgendiagnostik

Radiographie, Röntgendiagnostik

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the medical procedures and tests during pregnancy to detect potential fetal health issues

Pränatale Diagnose, Schwangerschaftsdiagnose

Pränatale Diagnose, Schwangerschaftsdiagnose

Ex: prenatal diagnosis brought reassurance about my baby 's health .
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a diagnostic procedure that involves analyzing an individual's DNA to identify specific genetic mutations, variations, or abnormalities

genetische Untersuchung, Genetische Tests

genetische Untersuchung, Genetische Tests

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radiology
[Nomen]

a medical examination that employs imaging technologies to visualize and diagnose diseases within the body

Radiologie, Röntgenmedizin

Radiologie, Röntgenmedizin

Ex: The technician 's professionalism during radiology exams made the process comfortable .
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palpation
[Nomen]

a hands-on medical examination to assess the characteristics of underlying structures in the body

Palpation, Abtastung

Palpation, Abtastung

Ex: I appreciated the thoroughness of the examination that palpation.
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checkup
[Nomen]

a complete medical examination of the body to see if there are any health issues

Gesundheitsuntersuchung, Körperuntersuchung

Gesundheitsuntersuchung, Körperuntersuchung

Ex: During checkup, the physician conducted various tests to evaluate her health .
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a non-invasive technique that uses near-infrared light to study functional processes in biological tissues by measuring changes in tissue absorption and scattering

diffuse optische Bildgebung, diffus optische Bildgebungsanalyse

diffuse optische Bildgebung, diffus optische Bildgebungsanalyse

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a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique that measures the random motion of water molecules in tissues, providing information about the structural integrity and cellular organization of the examined tissue

Diffusionsgewichtete Bildgebung, Diffusionsgewichtete Magnetresonanztomographie

Diffusionsgewichtete Bildgebung, Diffusionsgewichtete Magnetresonanztomographie

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a technique that measures the decay time of fluorescence emitted by fluorophores, providing information about molecular interactions, environmental conditions, and cellular processes in biological samples

Fluoreszenzlebensdauerabbildung, Fluoreszenzlebensdauer-Imaging

Fluoreszenzlebensdauerabbildung, Fluoreszenzlebensdauer-Imaging

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a substance used in medical imaging that enhances the visualization of specific tissues or processes, aiding in the accurate diagnosis and assessment of various medical conditions

Bildgebungsagent, Imagingmittel

Bildgebungsagent, Imagingmittel

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the non-invasive visualization and tracking of biological processes or events using the emission of light by living organisms or their genetically modified components

Biolumineszenz-Abbildung, Biolumineszenz-Bildgebung

Biolumineszenz-Abbildung, Biolumineszenz-Bildgebung

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a technique that involves the detection and monitoring of changes in intracellular calcium levels in living cells or organisms, providing insights into various physiological and biochemical processes

Calcium-Imaging, Calcium-Bildgebung

Calcium-Imaging, Calcium-Bildgebung

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microscopy
[Nomen]

a scientific technique that utilizes specialized instruments and optics to magnify and visualize objects or specimens at a microscopic level, enabling the study of detailed structures, cellular components, and biological processes

Mikroskopie, Mikroskoptechnik

Mikroskopie, Mikroskoptechnik

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the visualization and analysis of molecular and cellular processes in living organisms for disease detection, molecular tracking, and therapeutic evaluation

Molekulare Bildgebung, Molekulare Darstellung

Molekulare Bildgebung, Molekulare Darstellung

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Pap test
[Nomen]

a gynecological screening test to find early signs of cancer in a woman's neck of the womb

Pap-Test, Pap-Abstrich

Pap-Test, Pap-Abstrich

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a non-invasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to generate real-time images of internal organs, tissues, and blood flow

Ultraschallbildgebung, Ultraschalluntersuchung

Ultraschallbildgebung, Ultraschalluntersuchung

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