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B2 Level Wordlist - City Structures

Here you will learn some English words about city structures, such as "abandoned", "classical", "external", etc. prepared for B2 learners.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
abandoned
abandoned
[Adjective]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

Ex: The town became abandoned after the factory closed.
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classical
classical
[Adjective]

related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

Ex: The museum 's exhibit features classical sculptures from ancient Greece .
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external
external
[Adjective]

located on the outer surface of something

Ex: The external surface of the container was coated to prevent rust .
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industrial
industrial
[Adjective]

related to the manufacturing or production of goods on a large scale

Ex: Industrial design focuses on creating products that are both functional and aesthetically pleasing .
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open-plan
open-plan
[Adjective]

(of buildings or rooms) having few or no internal walls, creating a large, open space

Ex: The open-plan design of the restaurant allows diners to see into the kitchen while they eat .
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spacious
spacious
[Adjective]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

Ex: The conference room was spacious, able to host meetings with large groups of people .
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to construct

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

Ex: To improve transportation , the city decided to construct a new subway system .
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brick
brick
[noun]

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

Ex: He learned how to lay bricks as part of his training in construction .
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column
column
[noun]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

Ex: The museum 's entrance was framed by towering columns, adding to its grandeur .
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concrete
concrete
[noun]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

Ex: The construction project involved a large amount of concrete for various structures .
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development

a piece of land that new buildings are being built or are planned to be built, often with the purpose of urban expansion or improvement

Ex: The industrial development aims to attract manufacturing companies with tax incentives and infrastructure support .
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digger
digger
[noun]

a machine used for digging earth

Ex: He learned how to use the digger during his summer job at the construction site .
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passage
passage
[noun]

a narrow corridor providing access to rooms within a building or between buildings

Ex: The passage opened onto a quiet courtyard .
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exit
exit
[noun]

a part of a road through which vehicles can move on to another

Ex: The GPS instructed them to take the next exit to reach their hotel .
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hut
hut
[noun]

a small simple house or shelter that usually has only one room

Ex: They found an abandoned hut during their hike in the mountains .
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to level
to level
[Verb]

to destroy a building, area, etc. completely

Ex: The bombing raid leveled residential areas , leaving civilians displaced and homeless .
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to rebuild

to build something once again, after it has been destroyed or severely damaged

Ex: The architect was hired to rebuild the historic site according to its original design .
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ruin
ruin
[noun]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

Ex: The archaeological team discovered the ruins of an ancient city .
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curb
curb
[noun]

the raised edge at the side of a street, usually made of stone

Ex: The curb along the street was painted to enhance visibility at night .
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landfill
landfill
[noun]

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

Ex: Many communities are working to reduce the amount of waste sent to the landfill.
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sewer
sewer
[noun]

a system of underground pipes and tunnels used to carry away used water and waste matter from houses, factories, etc.

Ex: The sewer inspector checked for cracks and leaks in the aging infrastructure to prevent contamination .
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landmark
landmark
[noun]

a structure or a place that is historically important

Ex: In Washington , D.C. , the Lincoln Memorial serves as both a tribute to President Lincoln and a powerful landmark of American history .
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monument
monument
[noun]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

Ex: Every year , a memorial service is held at the monument to remember those who lost their lives .
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facility
facility
[noun]

a place or a building is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

Ex: The school district built a new educational facility to accommodate growing enrollment .
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casino
casino
[noun]

a place where people play and bet their money on gambling games

Ex: The casino hosted a special event with live music and entertainment .
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courthouse

a building containing judicial courts, offices of judges, etc.

Ex: The new courthouse features modern amenities and accessible facilities .
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disco
disco
[noun]

a place or party at which people dance to music

Ex: The disco offered special promotions on drinks for early arrivals .
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nursing home

a private institute where old people live and are taken care of

Ex: The nursing home features comfortable rooms and communal areas for socializing .
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schoolhouse

a small building, often in a village, that is used as a school

Ex: The schoolhouse had a bell that rang to signal the beginning and end of classes .
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structure
structure
[noun]

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct is an impressive structure that spans several kilometers .
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town hall
town hall
[noun]

a building in which the officials of a town work

Ex: Local elections are supervised at the town hall.
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funeral home

a place where dead bodies are prepared in order to be buried or burned

Ex: The funeral home offered various options for caskets and urns .
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graveyard
graveyard
[noun]

a piece of land where dead people are buried, often situated near a church

Ex: She often visited the graveyard to reflect on her loved ones ' lives .
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tomb
tomb
[noun]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

Ex: The tomb was sealed to protect the remains inside from damage .
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