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Words Related to Architecture and Construction - Ornamental Features in Architecture
Here you will learn some English words related to ornamental features in architecture such as "molding", "groove", and "plaque".
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molding
[noun]
a narrow piece of plaster, wood, or other material, used as decoration along the top of a wall, around a door, etc.
relief
[noun]
a method of carving a decorative pattern in a piece of wood, stone, etc. in a way that it stands out the surface
frieze
[noun]
a narrow and decorative border that has engravings or pictures on it, especially above the walls of a room or building
rosette
[noun]
a decorative element in the shape of a stylized flower, often used as an ornament or embellishment in architecture and design
cartouche
[noun]
a decorative frame or panel, typically in the shape of an oval or rectangle, used to showcase inscriptions, symbols, or decorative motifs, commonly found in Egyptian and Renaissance architecture
cornice
[noun]
an ornamental border made of plaster or wood, often used around the top of a wall where it meets the ceiling
scrollwork
[noun]
decorative motifs or patterns characterized by flowing, curving lines resembling scrolls or spirals, often used to adorn architectural elements such as friezes, moldings, and ironwork
balconet
[noun]
a small balcony or railing-like structure typically found on the upper level of a building, often ornamental in nature and providing a decorative accent to the façade
pargeting
[noun]
a decorative technique used in architecture, particularly on exterior surfaces, involving the application of ornamental plasterwork or stucco to create intricate patterns, designs, or reliefs
annulet
[noun]
a small circular ornament or molding, resembling a ring, used in architectural design for decorative purposes
archivolt
[noun]
a decorative molding or band that spans the curved underside of an arch, often adorned with intricate sculptural or ornamental details
cinquefoil
[noun]
a decorative architectural element or motif consisting of five rounded lobes or petals arranged in a symmetrical design, resembling a five-leafed clover or flower
crocket
[noun]
a small projecting ornament, often in the form of a leaf or a bud, used to decorate the edges or angles of architectural elements such as spires, pinnacles, or gables
cuspidation
[noun]
the presence of a pointed or cusped feature, typically seen in architectural elements such as arches, tracery, or ornamental designs
dentil
[noun]
a small, rectangular-shaped block or tooth-like projection used as a decorative element in the molding or cornice of a building
dogtooth
[noun]
a small, pointed, tooth-like ornament often used in architectural detailing, characterized by its sharp, triangular shape resembling the tooth of a dog
finial
[noun]
a decorative element placed at the top or end of an architectural feature or object
fluting
[noun]
a series of vertical grooves or shallow concave channels that are often found on columns, pilasters, or other architectural elements
groove
[noun]
a long, narrow cut or indentation, often linear in shape, that is typically found on surfaces such as columns, moldings, or panels in architectural design
frontispiece
[noun]
a decorative architectural element positioned at the front of a building, often serving as an entrance or decorative feature
gutta
[noun]
a small, rectangular or cone-shaped decorative element typically found on the underside of the triglyphs in a Doric frieze
pendant
[noun]
a decorative hanging ornament or pendant-shaped element that is suspended from a ceiling or structure
quatrefoil
[noun]
a decorative element or motif consisting of four overlapping circles or lobes that form a symmetrical shape resembling a four-leaf clover
strapwork
[noun]
a decorative motif in architecture and design that consists of interlacing or overlapping bands or straps, often in a geometric or scrolling pattern
strigil
[noun]
a decorative motif or pattern resembling the shape or design of the ancient strigil tool
beading
[noun]
a decorative molding or edging characterized by a series of small, rounded or elongated shapes resembling beads, often used to add detail and visual interest to surfaces or edges
astragal
[noun]
a decorative molding or profile that consists of a semi-circular shape or a series of small beads, often used to create a decorative border or separation between two surfaces
bolection
[noun]
a raised, projecting molding or frame with a distinctive profile, often used around doors, windows, or paneling to create a decorative and three-dimensional effect on the surface
bead
[noun]
a rounded, narrow decorative molding or profile that resembles a small, continuous bead or cylinder
beak
[noun]
a projecting or ornamental feature resembling the beak of a bird, typically found at the end or corner of a roof, canopy, or gable
bed molding
[noun]
a type of molding that is typically used at the junction between a wall and a ceiling or between different architectural elements
cavetto
[noun]
a concave molding or profile with a curved shape, resembling a segment of a circle
ovolo
[noun]
a rounded molding with a convex quarter-circle cross-section, used as a decorative element to add elegance and visual appeal to various architectural features
ectype
[noun]
a replica, copy, or reproduction of a decorative element or architectural detail, often created for restoration or preservation purposes
gadroon
[noun]
a decorative motif or molding consisting of convex, rounded, or scalloped shapes that are typically repeated in a regular pattern
quirk
[noun]
a small, recessed detail or groove used to create a visual transition or decorative element between different architectural features
calotte
[noun]
a small, dome-like or vaulted structure, often used as a decorative element or as a covering for a specific area
cresting
[noun]
decorative ornamental elements, such as finials or small sculptures, often found along the ridge or top edge of a roof or wall, adding visual interest and architectural detail
terminal figure
[noun]
a sculpted or decorative element that is placed at the end or termination point of a structure, such as a column, pilaster, or balustrade
medallion
[noun]
a circular or oval decorative element used in architecture and design to add ornamental detail, often featuring intricate patterns or symbols
cushion
[noun]
a decorative element or motif resembling a cushion or pillow, often used to adorn the bases or capitals of columns, pilasters, or other architectural features
ornamental plasterwork
[noun]
the art of using plaster to create intricate and decorative designs, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of architectural interiors
baldachin
[noun]
a decorative structure, often made of fabric or richly adorned materials, supported by columns or suspended from the ceiling, used to cover or highlight an important object or area, such as an altar or a throne
stria
[noun]
a long, narrow groove or linear marking, often found on surfaces such as walls or columns, adding texture or decorative detailing to the architectural element
acanthus
[noun]
a decorative motif commonly used in architecture, characterized by the stylized representation of the leaves of the acanthus plant
scotia
[noun]
a concave, curved molding that gradually decreases in diameter from top to bottom, often used for decorative purposes on columns and other architectural elements
volute
[noun]
a spiral or scroll-like architectural ornament, typically found at the top of a column capital, staircase railing, or decorative molding
coving
[noun]
a decorative molding or curved section that is typically installed along the meeting point of a wall and ceiling to add aesthetic appeal and create a smooth transition
capstone
[noun]
the final, crowning stone or element placed at the top of a structure, often symbolizing completion or achievement
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