pattern

معماری و ساخت‌وساز - ویژگی های زینتی در معماری

در اینجا با چند کلمه انگلیسی مرتبط با ویژگی های زینتی در معماری مانند قالب گیری، شیار و پلاک آشنا خواهید شد.

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شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Architecture and Construction
molding

a narrow piece of plaster, wood, or other material, used as decoration along the top of a wall, around a door, etc.

تزیینات برجسته

تزیینات برجسته

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relief

a method of carving a decorative pattern in a piece of wood, stone, etc. in a way that it stands out the surface

بر‌جسته‌کاری

بر‌جسته‌کاری

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frieze

a narrow and decorative border that has engravings or pictures on it, especially above the walls of a room or building

حاشیه زینتی (معماری)

حاشیه زینتی (معماری)

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rosette

a decorative element in the shape of a stylized flower, often used as an ornament or embellishment in architecture and design

گلبرگ, رُزت

گلبرگ, رُزت

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cartouche

a decorative frame or panel, typically in the shape of an oval or rectangle, used to showcase inscriptions, symbols, or decorative motifs, commonly found in Egyptian and Renaissance architecture

کارتوچ, قاب زینتی

کارتوچ, قاب زینتی

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cornice

an ornamental border made of plaster or wood, often used around the top of a wall where it meets the ceiling

قرنیز

قرنیز

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scrollwork

decorative motifs or patterns characterized by flowing, curving lines resembling scrolls or spirals, often used to adorn architectural elements such as friezes, moldings, and ironwork

کار تزیینی پیچیده, نقش و نگار پیچشی

کار تزیینی پیچیده, نقش و نگار پیچشی

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balconet

a small balcony or railing-like structure typically found on the upper level of a building, often ornamental in nature and providing a decorative accent to the façade

*بالکنی ژولیت

*بالکنی ژولیت

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pargeting

a decorative technique used in architecture, particularly on exterior surfaces, involving the application of ornamental plasterwork or stucco to create intricate patterns, designs, or reliefs

گچ تزئینی, گچ ornamental

گچ تزئینی, گچ ornamental

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fretwork

decorative designs that are cut into metal, wood, etc.

مشبک‌کاری

مشبک‌کاری

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accolade

a decorative arch or arc-shaped molding often found above doorways or windows in architecture, symbolizing honor or achievement

آکولاد, قوس تزئینی

آکولاد, قوس تزئینی

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annulet

a small circular ornament or molding, resembling a ring, used in architectural design for decorative purposes

حلقه کوچک, حلقه زینتی

حلقه کوچک, حلقه زینتی

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archivolt

a decorative molding or band that spans the curved underside of an arch, often adorned with intricate sculptural or ornamental details

آرشیول

آرشیول

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billet

decorative elements used in medieval architecture, especially in Romanesque designs

بلیت, زینت

بلیت, زینت

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cinquefoil

a decorative architectural element or motif consisting of five rounded lobes or petals arranged in a symmetrical design, resembling a five-leafed clover or flower

پنج‌برگ, Cinquefoil

پنج‌برگ, Cinquefoil

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cordon

a decorative horizontal band or molding on a building's exterior

نوار, زینت

نوار, زینت

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crocket

a small projecting ornament, often in the form of a leaf or a bud, used to decorate the edges or angles of architectural elements such as spires, pinnacles, or gables

کروکت, تزئین

کروکت, تزئین

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cuspidation

the presence of a pointed or cusped feature, typically seen in architectural elements such as arches, tracery, or ornamental designs

کاسپیداسیون, وجود ویژگی تیز

کاسپیداسیون, وجود ویژگی تیز

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dentil

a small, rectangular-shaped block or tooth-like projection used as a decorative element in the molding or cornice of a building

دنتیل, دندانک

دنتیل, دندانک

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dogtooth

a small, pointed, tooth-like ornament often used in architectural detailing, characterized by its sharp, triangular shape resembling the tooth of a dog

دندان سگ, زیورآلات به شکل دندان

دندان سگ, زیورآلات به شکل دندان

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finial

a decorative element placed at the top or end of an architectural feature or object

زینت بالای, گلدسته

زینت بالای, گلدسته

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fluting

a series of vertical grooves or shallow concave channels that are often found on columns, pilasters, or other architectural elements

رگه‌دار, شیار

رگه‌دار, شیار

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groove

a long, narrow cut or indentation, often linear in shape, that is typically found on surfaces such as columns, moldings, or panels in architectural design

شیار, فرورفتگی

شیار, فرورفتگی

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frontispiece

a decorative architectural element positioned at the front of a building, often serving as an entrance or decorative feature

جلوپوش, عناصر تزئینی

جلوپوش, عناصر تزئینی

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coffer

a sunken decorative panel, typically square or rectangular in shape, that is used to adorn ceilings, domes, or vaults in architecture

کوفری, جعبه

کوفری, جعبه

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gutta

a small, rectangular or cone-shaped decorative element typically found on the underside of the triglyphs in a Doric frieze

گوتا, قطره

گوتا, قطره

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meander

a decorative motif consisting of a continuous line that forms a repeated pattern of right angles or Greek key-like shapes

نوشتار به‌صورت مِیاندری, الگوی میاندری

نوشتار به‌صورت مِیاندری, الگوی میاندری

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pendant

a decorative hanging ornament or pendant-shaped element that is suspended from a ceiling or structure

آویز, چراغ آویز

آویز, چراغ آویز

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quatrefoil

a decorative element or motif consisting of four overlapping circles or lobes that form a symmetrical shape resembling a four-leaf clover

چهاربرگه(معماری)

چهاربرگه(معماری)

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strapwork

a decorative motif in architecture and design that consists of interlacing or overlapping bands or straps, often in a geometric or scrolling pattern

کار بند, موتیف زینتی

کار بند, موتیف زینتی

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strigil

a decorative motif or pattern resembling the shape or design of the ancient strigil tool

استریژیل, نقش استریژیل

استریژیل, نقش استریژیل

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beading

a decorative molding or edging characterized by a series of small, rounded or elongated shapes resembling beads, often used to add detail and visual interest to surfaces or edges

تزئین با مروارید, حدود مروارید

تزئین با مروارید, حدود مروارید

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astragal

a decorative molding or profile that consists of a semi-circular shape or a series of small beads, often used to create a decorative border or separation between two surfaces

آسترگال, نوار زینتی

آسترگال, نوار زینتی

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bolection

a raised, projecting molding or frame with a distinctive profile, often used around doors, windows, or paneling to create a decorative and three-dimensional effect on the surface

حاشیه برجسته, قابی برجسته

حاشیه برجسته, قابی برجسته

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bead

a rounded, narrow decorative molding or profile that resembles a small, continuous bead or cylinder

مروارید, دانه

مروارید, دانه

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beak

a projecting or ornamental feature resembling the beak of a bird, typically found at the end or corner of a roof, canopy, or gable

منقار, سرپوش

منقار, سرپوش

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bed molding

a type of molding that is typically used at the junction between a wall and a ceiling or between different architectural elements

حاشیه تخت, کالبد تخت

حاشیه تخت, کالبد تخت

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cavetto

a concave molding or profile with a curved shape, resembling a segment of a circle

کاوِتو

کاوِتو

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ovolo

a rounded molding with a convex quarter-circle cross-section, used as a decorative element to add elegance and visual appeal to various architectural features

اوولو, مُدور اوولو

اوولو, مُدور اوولو

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ectype

a replica, copy, or reproduction of a decorative element or architectural detail, often created for restoration or preservation purposes

اکتیپ

اکتیپ

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gadroon

a decorative motif or molding consisting of convex, rounded, or scalloped shapes that are typically repeated in a regular pattern

گادروون, موتیف تزئینی

گادروون, موتیف تزئینی

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quirk

a small, recessed detail or groove used to create a visual transition or decorative element between different architectural features

حفره, نگار

حفره, نگار

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calotte

a small, dome-like or vaulted structure, often used as a decorative element or as a covering for a specific area

گنبد, کالوت

گنبد, کالوت

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baguette

a slender architectural element used for decorative or functional purposes on building facades, typically made of metal, wood, or stone

بند, پروفیل

بند, پروفیل

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cresting

decorative ornamental elements, such as finials or small sculptures, often found along the ridge or top edge of a roof or wall, adding visual interest and architectural detail

زینت, تاج زینتی

زینت, تاج زینتی

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terminal figure

a sculpted or decorative element that is placed at the end or termination point of a structure, such as a column, pilaster, or balustrade

شکل نهایی, عنصر نهایی

شکل نهایی, عنصر نهایی

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architrave

a decorative molding or trim used in interior design and woodworking

آرکیتراو, قالب زیبایی

آرکیتراو, قالب زیبایی

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medallion

a circular or oval decorative element used in architecture and design to add ornamental detail, often featuring intricate patterns or symbols

مدال, مدال تزئینی

مدال, مدال تزئینی

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cushion

a decorative element or motif resembling a cushion or pillow, often used to adorn the bases or capitals of columns, pilasters, or other architectural features

بالش تزئینی, موتیف بالش

بالش تزئینی, موتیف بالش

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ornamental plasterwork

the art of using plaster to create intricate and decorative designs, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of architectural interiors

گچ تزئینی, گچ تزئیناتی

گچ تزئینی, گچ تزئیناتی

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baldachin

a decorative structure, often made of fabric or richly adorned materials, supported by columns or suspended from the ceiling, used to cover or highlight an important object or area, such as an altar or a throne

*آسمانه تخت

*آسمانه تخت

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necking

a decorative band or molding found at the top of a column, typically serving as a transition between the shaft and the capital

گردنک, تزئین دوار

گردنک, تزئین دوار

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plaque

a board made of stone, wood, etc. with writings on it, attached to a building to honor an important person or event

پلاک, لوحه

پلاک, لوحه

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channel

a groove or recessed groove-like feature, often found on columns, moldings, or other architectural elements, adding decorative or functional detail to the surface

شیار, کانال

شیار, کانال

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reed

a decorative vertical groove or rib, often found on columns, pilasters, or other architectural elements, resembling the stem of a reed plant and providing visual interest and texture to the surface

کانال, شیار

کانال, شیار

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stria

a long, narrow groove or linear marking, often found on surfaces such as walls or columns, adding texture or decorative detailing to the architectural element

شریان, خط راست

شریان, خط راست

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acanthus

a decorative motif commonly used in architecture, characterized by the stylized representation of the leaves of the acanthus plant

آکانتوس

آکانتوس

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conge

a concave or curved profile or molding used as a transitional element between different parts of a building or between different architectural features

انحنا, قوس

انحنا, قوس

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scotia

a concave, curved molding that gradually decreases in diameter from top to bottom, often used for decorative purposes on columns and other architectural elements

اسکوتیا, تزیین کنی

اسکوتیا, تزیین کنی

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volute

a spiral or scroll-like architectural ornament, typically found at the top of a column capital, staircase railing, or decorative molding

طرح مارپیچ شکل روی سر ستون

طرح مارپیچ شکل روی سر ستون

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coving

a decorative molding or curved section that is typically installed along the meeting point of a wall and ceiling to add aesthetic appeal and create a smooth transition

سقف‌پوش, قوس‌دار

سقف‌پوش, قوس‌دار

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filet

a narrow, rounded, or beveled strip or molding that is used to create a transition or decorative edge between two surfaces, such as at the meeting of walls and ceilings or at the corners of architectural elements

فیلت, تزیین

فیلت, تزیین

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capstone

the final, crowning stone or element placed at the top of a structure, often symbolizing completion or achievement

حجر نهایی, سنگ تاج‌گذاری

حجر نهایی, سنگ تاج‌گذاری

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breast

a curved or rounded projection, such as the front surface of a molding or the rounded part of a cornice

برزخ, خارج شدن

برزخ, خارج شدن

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