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Arsitektur dan Konstruksi - Ciri-ciri Hias dalam Arsitektur

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris yang berhubungan dengan fitur ornamen dalam arsitektur seperti "molding", "groove", dan "plaque".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
molding
[Kata benda]

a narrow piece of plaster, wood, or other material, used as decoration along the top of a wall, around a door, etc.

pencetakan, ornamen dinding

pencetakan, ornamen dinding

Ex: The interior designer recommended molding for the window casings .
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relief
[Kata benda]

a method of carving a decorative pattern in a piece of wood, stone, etc. in a way that it stands out the surface

relief, ukiran timbul

relief, ukiran timbul

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frieze
[Kata benda]

a narrow and decorative border that has engravings or pictures on it, especially above the walls of a room or building

relief, frez

relief, frez

Ex: The artist was commissioned to create a frieze for the courthouse , illustrating the principles of justice .
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rosette
[Kata benda]

a decorative element in the shape of a stylized flower, often used as an ornament or embellishment in architecture and design

roset, rosette

roset, rosette

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cartouche
[Kata benda]

a decorative frame or panel, typically in the shape of an oval or rectangle, used to showcase inscriptions, symbols, or decorative motifs, commonly found in Egyptian and Renaissance architecture

kartus, ornamen

kartus, ornamen

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cornice
[Kata benda]

an ornamental border made of plaster or wood, often used around the top of a wall where it meets the ceiling

korniš, lis plafon

korniš, lis plafon

Ex: cornice in the hallway was carved with delicate floral patterns .
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scrollwork
[Kata benda]

decorative motifs or patterns characterized by flowing, curving lines resembling scrolls or spirals, often used to adorn architectural elements such as friezes, moldings, and ironwork

ornamen gulung, motif gulung

ornamen gulung, motif gulung

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balconet
[Kata benda]

a small balcony or railing-like structure typically found on the upper level of a building, often ornamental in nature and providing a decorative accent to the façade

balconette, teras kecil

balconette, teras kecil

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pargeting
[Kata benda]

a decorative technique used in architecture, particularly on exterior surfaces, involving the application of ornamental plasterwork or stucco to create intricate patterns, designs, or reliefs

pargeting, plester hias

pargeting, plester hias

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fretwork
[Kata benda]

decorative designs that are cut into metal, wood, etc.

ukiran, pahat

ukiran, pahat

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accolade
[Kata benda]

a decorative arch or arc-shaped molding often found above doorways or windows in architecture, symbolizing honor or achievement

akolade, ornamen penghormatan

akolade, ornamen penghormatan

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annulet
[Kata benda]

a small circular ornament or molding, resembling a ring, used in architectural design for decorative purposes

anak cincin, cincin kecil

anak cincin, cincin kecil

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archivolt
[Kata benda]

a decorative molding or band that spans the curved underside of an arch, often adorned with intricate sculptural or ornamental details

arkivol, molding lengkung

arkivol, molding lengkung

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billet
[Kata benda]

decorative elements used in medieval architecture, especially in Romanesque designs

billet, ornamen

billet, ornamen

Ex: Billets were commonly used in Norman architecture for their simple , cylindrical form .
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cinquefoil
[Kata benda]

a decorative architectural element or motif consisting of five rounded lobes or petals arranged in a symmetrical design, resembling a five-leafed clover or flower

motif lima daun, elemen arsitektur lima lobus

motif lima daun, elemen arsitektur lima lobus

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cordon
[Kata benda]

a decorative horizontal band or molding on a building's exterior

pita hias, renda

pita hias, renda

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crocket
[Kata benda]

a small projecting ornament, often in the form of a leaf or a bud, used to decorate the edges or angles of architectural elements such as spires, pinnacles, or gables

ornamen kecil, hiasan kecil

ornamen kecil, hiasan kecil

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cuspidation
[Kata benda]

the presence of a pointed or cusped feature, typically seen in architectural elements such as arches, tracery, or ornamental designs

cuspidasi, kehadiran fitur runcing

cuspidasi, kehadiran fitur runcing

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dentil
[Kata benda]

a small, rectangular-shaped block or tooth-like projection used as a decorative element in the molding or cornice of a building

dentil, ornamen dental

dentil, ornamen dental

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dogtooth
[Kata benda]

a small, pointed, tooth-like ornament often used in architectural detailing, characterized by its sharp, triangular shape resembling the tooth of a dog

gigi anjing, ornamen gigi

gigi anjing, ornamen gigi

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finial
[Kata benda]

a decorative element placed at the top or end of an architectural feature or object

penutup, hiasan puncak

penutup, hiasan puncak

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fluting
[Kata benda]

a series of vertical grooves or shallow concave channels that are often found on columns, pilasters, or other architectural elements

melengkung, alur vertikal

melengkung, alur vertikal

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groove
[Kata benda]

a long, narrow cut or indentation, often linear in shape, that is typically found on surfaces such as columns, moldings, or panels in architectural design

alur, lekukan

alur, lekukan

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frontispiece
[Kata benda]

a decorative architectural element positioned at the front of a building, often serving as an entrance or decorative feature

depan bangunan, ornamen depan

depan bangunan, ornamen depan

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coffer
[Kata benda]

a sunken decorative panel, typically square or rectangular in shape, that is used to adorn ceilings, domes, or vaults in architecture

kotak hias, plafon berongga

kotak hias, plafon berongga

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gutta
[Kata benda]

a small, rectangular or cone-shaped decorative element typically found on the underside of the triglyphs in a Doric frieze

gutta, gutta dekoratif

gutta, gutta dekoratif

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meander
[Kata benda]

a decorative motif consisting of a continuous line that forms a repeated pattern of right angles or Greek key-like shapes

motif meander, pola mender

motif meander, pola mender

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pendant
[Kata benda]

a decorative hanging ornament or pendant-shaped element that is suspended from a ceiling or structure

lampu gantung, gelang-gelang

lampu gantung, gelang-gelang

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quatrefoil
[Kata benda]

a decorative element or motif consisting of four overlapping circles or lobes that form a symmetrical shape resembling a four-leaf clover

kuadrifolium, empat daun

kuadrifolium, empat daun

Ex: The Islamic mosque had a quatrefoil-shaped dome, representing the four corners of the earth and the unity of all creation.
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strapwork
[Kata benda]

a decorative motif in architecture and design that consists of interlacing or overlapping bands or straps, often in a geometric or scrolling pattern

pola strap, motif tali

pola strap, motif tali

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strigil
[Kata benda]

a decorative motif or pattern resembling the shape or design of the ancient strigil tool

motif strigil, pola strigil

motif strigil, pola strigil

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beading
[Kata benda]

a decorative molding or edging characterized by a series of small, rounded or elongated shapes resembling beads, often used to add detail and visual interest to surfaces or edges

penyepuhan, pembordiran

penyepuhan, pembordiran

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astragal
[Kata benda]

a decorative molding or profile that consists of a semi-circular shape or a series of small beads, often used to create a decorative border or separation between two surfaces

astraigel, molding astragal

astraigel, molding astragal

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bolection
[Kata benda]

a raised, projecting molding or frame with a distinctive profile, often used around doors, windows, or paneling to create a decorative and three-dimensional effect on the surface

profil ketinggian, ornamen menonjol

profil ketinggian, ornamen menonjol

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bead
[Kata benda]

a rounded, narrow decorative molding or profile that resembles a small, continuous bead or cylinder

manik-manik, pita bulat

manik-manik, pita bulat

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beak
[Kata benda]

a projecting or ornamental feature resembling the beak of a bird, typically found at the end or corner of a roof, canopy, or gable

paruh, kanopi

paruh, kanopi

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bed molding
[Kata benda]

a type of molding that is typically used at the junction between a wall and a ceiling or between different architectural elements

molding tempat tidur, gigi langit-langit

molding tempat tidur, gigi langit-langit

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cavetto
[Kata benda]

a concave molding or profile with a curved shape, resembling a segment of a circle

kaveto, molding cekung

kaveto, molding cekung

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ovolo
[Kata benda]

a rounded molding with a convex quarter-circle cross-section, used as a decorative element to add elegance and visual appeal to various architectural features

ovolo, molding melengkung

ovolo, molding melengkung

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ectype
[Kata benda]

a replica, copy, or reproduction of a decorative element or architectural detail, often created for restoration or preservation purposes

ekstype, salinan

ekstype, salinan

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gadroon
[Kata benda]

a decorative motif or molding consisting of convex, rounded, or scalloped shapes that are typically repeated in a regular pattern

gadur, motif gadron

gadur, motif gadron

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quirk
[Kata benda]

a small, recessed detail or groove used to create a visual transition or decorative element between different architectural features

ukiran kecil, detil dekoratif

ukiran kecil, detil dekoratif

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calotte
[Kata benda]

a small, dome-like or vaulted structure, often used as a decorative element or as a covering for a specific area

kalot, kalotik

kalot, kalotik

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baguette
[Kata benda]

a slender architectural element used for decorative or functional purposes on building facades, typically made of metal, wood, or stone

baguette arsitektur, elemen baguette

baguette arsitektur, elemen baguette

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cresting
[Kata benda]

decorative ornamental elements, such as finials or small sculptures, often found along the ridge or top edge of a roof or wall, adding visual interest and architectural detail

ornamen puncak, hiasan atap

ornamen puncak, hiasan atap

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terminal figure
[Kata benda]

a sculpted or decorative element that is placed at the end or termination point of a structure, such as a column, pilaster, or balustrade

figura terminal, elemen terminal

figura terminal, elemen terminal

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architrave
[Kata benda]

a decorative molding or trim used in interior design and woodworking

pembatas, ornamen

pembatas, ornamen

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medallion
[Kata benda]

a circular or oval decorative element used in architecture and design to add ornamental detail, often featuring intricate patterns or symbols

medali, medalion

medali, medalion

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cushion
[Kata benda]

a decorative element or motif resembling a cushion or pillow, often used to adorn the bases or capitals of columns, pilasters, or other architectural features

bantal hias, bantal dekoratif

bantal hias, bantal dekoratif

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the art of using plaster to create intricate and decorative designs, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of architectural interiors

plester hias, plester dekoratif

plester hias, plester dekoratif

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baldachin
[Kata benda]

a decorative structure, often made of fabric or richly adorned materials, supported by columns or suspended from the ceiling, used to cover or highlight an important object or area, such as an altar or a throne

baldakin, kanopi

baldakin, kanopi

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necking
[Kata benda]

a decorative band or molding found at the top of a column, typically serving as a transition between the shaft and the capital

pembatas, ornamen leher

pembatas, ornamen leher

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plaque
[Kata benda]

a board made of stone, wood, etc. with writings on it, attached to a building to honor an important person or event

plakat, papan penghormatan

plakat, papan penghormatan

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channel
[Kata benda]

a groove or recessed groove-like feature, often found on columns, moldings, or other architectural elements, adding decorative or functional detail to the surface

saluran, kanal

saluran, kanal

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reed
[Kata benda]

a decorative vertical groove or rib, often found on columns, pilasters, or other architectural elements, resembling the stem of a reed plant and providing visual interest and texture to the surface

alur, relief

alur, relief

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stria
[Kata benda]

a long, narrow groove or linear marking, often found on surfaces such as walls or columns, adding texture or decorative detailing to the architectural element

stria, alur

stria, alur

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acanthus
[Kata benda]

a decorative motif commonly used in architecture, characterized by the stylized representation of the leaves of the acanthus plant

akantus, motif akantus

akantus, motif akantus

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conge
[Kata benda]

a concave or curved profile or molding used as a transitional element between different parts of a building or between different architectural features

konveksi, profil melengkung

konveksi, profil melengkung

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scotia
[Kata benda]

a concave, curved molding that gradually decreases in diameter from top to bottom, often used for decorative purposes on columns and other architectural elements

scotia, molding cekung

scotia, molding cekung

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volute
[Kata benda]

a spiral or scroll-like architectural ornament, typically found at the top of a column capital, staircase railing, or decorative molding

volut, spiral hias

volut, spiral hias

Ex: The Renaissance palace 's staircase was flanked by marble balustrades adorned with volutes, showcasing the craftsmanship of the era .
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coving
[Kata benda]

a decorative molding or curved section that is typically installed along the meeting point of a wall and ceiling to add aesthetic appeal and create a smooth transition

lis plafon, penutup sudut

lis plafon, penutup sudut

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filet
[Kata benda]

a narrow, rounded, or beveled strip or molding that is used to create a transition or decorative edge between two surfaces, such as at the meeting of walls and ceilings or at the corners of architectural elements

fillet, lembaran

fillet, lembaran

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capstone
[Kata benda]

the final, crowning stone or element placed at the top of a structure, often symbolizing completion or achievement

batu penutup, puncak

batu penutup, puncak

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breast
[Kata benda]

a curved or rounded projection, such as the front surface of a molding or the rounded part of a cornice

payudara, bentuk melengkung

payudara, bentuk melengkung

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