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Architectuur en Bouw - Decoratieve kenmerken in de architectuur

Hier leert u enkele Engelse woorden die verband houden met decoratieve kenmerken in de architectuur, zoals "molding", "groove" en "plaque".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
molding
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a narrow piece of plaster, wood, or other material, used as decoration along the top of a wall, around a door, etc.

lijstwerk, profilering

lijstwerk, profilering

Ex: The interior designer recommended molding for the window casings .
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relief
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a method of carving a decorative pattern in a piece of wood, stone, etc. in a way that it stands out the surface

relief, hoog- of laagrelief

relief, hoog- of laagrelief

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frieze
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a narrow and decorative border that has engravings or pictures on it, especially above the walls of a room or building

fries, friesrand

fries, friesrand

Ex: The artist was commissioned to create a frieze for the courthouse , illustrating the principles of justice .
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rosette
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative element in the shape of a stylized flower, often used as an ornament or embellishment in architecture and design

rozet, rozetvormig

rozet, rozetvormig

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cartouche
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative frame or panel, typically in the shape of an oval or rectangle, used to showcase inscriptions, symbols, or decorative motifs, commonly found in Egyptian and Renaissance architecture

cartouche, cartouchevorm

cartouche, cartouchevorm

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cornice
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an ornamental border made of plaster or wood, often used around the top of a wall where it meets the ceiling

lijst, gevellijst

lijst, gevellijst

Ex: cornice in the hallway was carved with delicate floral patterns .
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scrollwork
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

decorative motifs or patterns characterized by flowing, curving lines resembling scrolls or spirals, often used to adorn architectural elements such as friezes, moldings, and ironwork

krullenwerk, scrollwerk

krullenwerk, scrollwerk

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balconet
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small balcony or railing-like structure typically found on the upper level of a building, often ornamental in nature and providing a decorative accent to the façade

balkonnetje, balkonrand

balkonnetje, balkonrand

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pargeting
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative technique used in architecture, particularly on exterior surfaces, involving the application of ornamental plasterwork or stucco to create intricate patterns, designs, or reliefs

sierpleister, stucwerk

sierpleister, stucwerk

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fretwork
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

decorative designs that are cut into metal, wood, etc.

fretwerk, snijwerk

fretwerk, snijwerk

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accolade
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative arch or arc-shaped molding often found above doorways or windows in architecture, symbolizing honor or achievement

accolade, boogvormig ornament

accolade, boogvormig ornament

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annulet
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small circular ornament or molding, resembling a ring, used in architectural design for decorative purposes

annulet, ringvormige ornament

annulet, ringvormige ornament

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archivolt
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative molding or band that spans the curved underside of an arch, often adorned with intricate sculptural or ornamental details

archivolt, archivolte

archivolt, archivolte

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billet
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

decorative elements used in medieval architecture, especially in Romanesque designs

billet, decoratiewe elementen

billet, decoratiewe elementen

Ex: Billets were commonly used in Norman architecture for their simple , cylindrical form .
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cinquefoil
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative architectural element or motif consisting of five rounded lobes or petals arranged in a symmetrical design, resembling a five-leafed clover or flower

vijfbladige bloemenmotief, vijfloof

vijfbladige bloemenmotief, vijfloof

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cordon
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative horizontal band or molding on a building's exterior

cordon, versiering

cordon, versiering

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crocket
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small projecting ornament, often in the form of a leaf or a bud, used to decorate the edges or angles of architectural elements such as spires, pinnacles, or gables

crocket, crocketje

crocket, crocketje

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cuspidation
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the presence of a pointed or cusped feature, typically seen in architectural elements such as arches, tracery, or ornamental designs

puntigheid, spitsheid

puntigheid, spitsheid

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dentil
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small, rectangular-shaped block or tooth-like projection used as a decorative element in the molding or cornice of a building

dentil, dentelle

dentil, dentelle

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dogtooth
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small, pointed, tooth-like ornament often used in architectural detailing, characterized by its sharp, triangular shape resembling the tooth of a dog

tandpunt, tandvormig ornament

tandpunt, tandvormig ornament

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finial
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative element placed at the top or end of an architectural feature or object

topstuk, versiering

topstuk, versiering

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fluting
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a series of vertical grooves or shallow concave channels that are often found on columns, pilasters, or other architectural elements

groeven, fluiten

groeven, fluiten

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groove
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a long, narrow cut or indentation, often linear in shape, that is typically found on surfaces such as columns, moldings, or panels in architectural design

sleuf, groef

sleuf, groef

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frontispiece
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative architectural element positioned at the front of a building, often serving as an entrance or decorative feature

voorgevel, entreeportaal

voorgevel, entreeportaal

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coffer
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a sunken decorative panel, typically square or rectangular in shape, that is used to adorn ceilings, domes, or vaults in architecture

kassette, cassettes

kassette, cassettes

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gutta
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small, rectangular or cone-shaped decorative element typically found on the underside of the triglyphs in a Doric frieze

gutta, guttae

gutta, guttae

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meander
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative motif consisting of a continuous line that forms a repeated pattern of right angles or Greek key-like shapes

meander, Griekse sleutel

meander, Griekse sleutel

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pendant
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative hanging ornament or pendant-shaped element that is suspended from a ceiling or structure

pendel, hangdecoratie

pendel, hangdecoratie

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quatrefoil
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative element or motif consisting of four overlapping circles or lobes that form a symmetrical shape resembling a four-leaf clover

kwadrifoil, vierbladvorm

kwadrifoil, vierbladvorm

Ex: The Islamic mosque had a quatrefoil-shaped dome, representing the four corners of the earth and the unity of all creation.
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strapwork
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative motif in architecture and design that consists of interlacing or overlapping bands or straps, often in a geometric or scrolling pattern

bandwerk, straapwerk

bandwerk, straapwerk

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strigil
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative motif or pattern resembling the shape or design of the ancient strigil tool

strigil, strigilpatroon

strigil, strigilpatroon

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beading
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative molding or edging characterized by a series of small, rounded or elongated shapes resembling beads, often used to add detail and visual interest to surfaces or edges

parelrand, kringelijsten

parelrand, kringelijsten

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astragal
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative molding or profile that consists of a semi-circular shape or a series of small beads, often used to create a decorative border or separation between two surfaces

lijst, profiel

lijst, profiel

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bolection
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a raised, projecting molding or frame with a distinctive profile, often used around doors, windows, or paneling to create a decorative and three-dimensional effect on the surface

bolectie, boultering

bolectie, boultering

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bead
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a rounded, narrow decorative molding or profile that resembles a small, continuous bead or cylinder

parel, decoratieve noem

parel, decoratieve noem

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beak
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a projecting or ornamental feature resembling the beak of a bird, typically found at the end or corner of a roof, canopy, or gable

snavel, piek

snavel, piek

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bed molding
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of molding that is typically used at the junction between a wall and a ceiling or between different architectural elements

bedlijst, bedkozijn

bedlijst, bedkozijn

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cavetto
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a concave molding or profile with a curved shape, resembling a segment of a circle

cavetto, holle lijst

cavetto, holle lijst

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ovolo
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a rounded molding with a convex quarter-circle cross-section, used as a decorative element to add elegance and visual appeal to various architectural features

ovolo, ronde lijst

ovolo, ronde lijst

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ectype
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a replica, copy, or reproduction of a decorative element or architectural detail, often created for restoration or preservation purposes

repro, replica

repro, replica

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gadroon
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative motif or molding consisting of convex, rounded, or scalloped shapes that are typically repeated in a regular pattern

gadroon, gegoten versiering

gadroon, gegoten versiering

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quirk
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small, recessed detail or groove used to create a visual transition or decorative element between different architectural features

siergroef, decorkanaal

siergroef, decorkanaal

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calotte
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small, dome-like or vaulted structure, often used as a decorative element or as a covering for a specific area

kapje, koepeltje

kapje, koepeltje

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baguette
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a slender architectural element used for decorative or functional purposes on building facades, typically made of metal, wood, or stone

stijlvolle stang, decoratieve balk

stijlvolle stang, decoratieve balk

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cresting
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

decorative ornamental elements, such as finials or small sculptures, often found along the ridge or top edge of a roof or wall, adding visual interest and architectural detail

topversiering, kruisversiering

topversiering, kruisversiering

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terminal figure
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a sculpted or decorative element that is placed at the end or termination point of a structure, such as a column, pilaster, or balustrade

terminal figuur, afsluitend figuur

terminal figuur, afsluitend figuur

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architrave
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative molding or trim used in interior design and woodworking

architraaf, decoratieve lijst

architraaf, decoratieve lijst

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medallion
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a circular or oval decorative element used in architecture and design to add ornamental detail, often featuring intricate patterns or symbols

medaillon, decoratief element

medaillon, decoratief element

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cushion
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative element or motif resembling a cushion or pillow, often used to adorn the bases or capitals of columns, pilasters, or other architectural features

kussen, sierkussen

kussen, sierkussen

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ornamental plasterwork
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the art of using plaster to create intricate and decorative designs, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of architectural interiors

ornamentele pleisterwerk, decoratief pleisterwerk

ornamentele pleisterwerk, decoratief pleisterwerk

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baldachin
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative structure, often made of fabric or richly adorned materials, supported by columns or suspended from the ceiling, used to cover or highlight an important object or area, such as an altar or a throne

baldakis, baldakijn

baldakis, baldakijn

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necking
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative band or molding found at the top of a column, typically serving as a transition between the shaft and the capital

nekt, nekband

nekt, nekband

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plaque
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a board made of stone, wood, etc. with writings on it, attached to a building to honor an important person or event

plakkaat, herdenkingsplaquette

plakkaat, herdenkingsplaquette

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channel
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a groove or recessed groove-like feature, often found on columns, moldings, or other architectural elements, adding decorative or functional detail to the surface

sloot, groef

sloot, groef

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reed
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative vertical groove or rib, often found on columns, pilasters, or other architectural elements, resembling the stem of a reed plant and providing visual interest and texture to the surface

ribbel, ribbels

ribbel, ribbels

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stria
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a long, narrow groove or linear marking, often found on surfaces such as walls or columns, adding texture or decorative detailing to the architectural element

sistra, sleuf

sistra, sleuf

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acanthus
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative motif commonly used in architecture, characterized by the stylized representation of the leaves of the acanthus plant

acanthus, acanthusmotief

acanthus, acanthusmotief

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conge
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a concave or curved profile or molding used as a transitional element between different parts of a building or between different architectural features

concaaf, holle lijst

concaaf, holle lijst

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scotia
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a concave, curved molding that gradually decreases in diameter from top to bottom, often used for decorative purposes on columns and other architectural elements

scotia, schroefvormige lijst

scotia, schroefvormige lijst

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volute
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a spiral or scroll-like architectural ornament, typically found at the top of a column capital, staircase railing, or decorative molding

volute, spiraalvormige ornament

volute, spiraalvormige ornament

Ex: The Renaissance palace 's staircase was flanked by marble balustrades adorned with volutes, showcasing the craftsmanship of the era .
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coving
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative molding or curved section that is typically installed along the meeting point of a wall and ceiling to add aesthetic appeal and create a smooth transition

plinten, lijstwerk

plinten, lijstwerk

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filet
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a narrow, rounded, or beveled strip or molding that is used to create a transition or decorative edge between two surfaces, such as at the meeting of walls and ceilings or at the corners of architectural elements

filet, strips

filet, strips

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capstone
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the final, crowning stone or element placed at the top of a structure, often symbolizing completion or achievement

topsteen, afsluiting

topsteen, afsluiting

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breast
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a curved or rounded projection, such as the front surface of a molding or the rounded part of a cornice

boezem, ronde

boezem, ronde

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