pattern

Architectuur en Bouw - Ornamentale Kenmerken in Architectuur

Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden die verband houden met decoratieve kenmerken in de architectuur, zoals "lijstwerk", "groef" en "plaquette".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
molding
molding
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a narrow piece of plaster, wood, or other material, used as decoration along the top of a wall, around a door, etc.

lijstwerk, kroonlijst

lijstwerk, kroonlijst

Ex: The ceiling's intricate plaster molding was a highlight of the historic home. 

Het ingewikkelde pleister-lijstwerk van het plafond was een hoogtepunt van het historische huis.

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relief
relief
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a sculptural technique in which shapes or figures are raised above a flat background

reliëf, bas-reliëf

reliëf, bas-reliëf

Ex: Relief allows patterns to stand out without cutting completely through the material. 
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frieze
frieze
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a narrow and decorative border that has engravings or pictures on it, especially above the walls of a room or building

fries, decoratieve rand

fries, decoratieve rand

Ex: The museum's main hall featured a frieze with intricate carvings of historical events. 

De grote zaal van het museum toonde een fries met ingewikkelde houtsnijwerken van historische gebeurtenissen.

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rosette
rosette
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative element in the shape of a stylized flower, often used as an ornament or embellishment in architecture and design

rozet, decoratief element in de vorm van een gestileerde bloem

rozet, decoratief element in de vorm van een gestileerde bloem

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cartouche
cartouche
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative frame or panel, typically in the shape of an oval or rectangle, used to showcase inscriptions, symbols, or decorative motifs, commonly found in Egyptian and Renaissance architecture

cartouche

cartouche

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cornice
cornice
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an ornamental border made of plaster or wood, often used around the top of a wall where it meets the ceiling

kroonlijst, sierrand

kroonlijst, sierrand

Ex: The intricate cornice added a touch of sophistication to the dining room. 

De ingewikkelde kroonlijst voegde een vleugje verfijning toe aan de eetkamer.

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scrollwork
scrollwork
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

decorative motifs or patterns characterized by flowing, curving lines resembling scrolls or spirals, often used to adorn architectural elements such as friezes, moldings, and ironwork

krulwerk, voluut

krulwerk, voluut

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balconet
balconet
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small balcony or railing-like structure typically found on the upper level of a building, often ornamental in nature and providing a decorative accent to the façade

balkonnetje, klein balkon

balkonnetje, klein balkon

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pargeting
pargeting
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(building) decorative plasterwork, especially designs formed in relief on exterior walls

pargeting, decoratief pleisterwerk

pargeting, decoratief pleisterwerk

Ex: Much of the original pargeting survived beneath later paint. 
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fretwork
fretwork
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

decorative designs that are cut into metal, wood, etc.

fretwerk, decoratief snijwerk

fretwerk, decoratief snijwerk

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accolade
accolade
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a curved ornamental feature, typically placed above doorways, windows, or niches, often found in Gothic architecture

accolade, versierboog

accolade, versierboog

Ex: The accolade above the doorway added elegance to the stone façade. 

De accolade boven de deur voegde elegantie toe aan de stenen gevel.

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annulet
annulet
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small circular ornament or molding, resembling a ring, used in architectural design for decorative purposes

kleine cirkelvormige versiering, ringachtig decoratief element

kleine cirkelvormige versiering, ringachtig decoratief element

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archivolt
archivolt
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative molding or band that spans the curved underside of an arch, often adorned with intricate sculptural or ornamental details

archivolt, boogversiering

archivolt, boogversiering

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billet
billet
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

decorative elements used in medieval architecture, especially in Romanesque designs

versieringen

versieringen

Ex: The architect incorporated billets into the decorative stonework of the building. 

De architect heeft billets verwerkt in het decoratieve steenwerk van het gebouw.

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cinquefoil
cinquefoil
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative architectural element or motif consisting of five rounded lobes or petals arranged in a symmetrical design, resembling a five-leafed clover or flower

vijfblad, vijflobbige motief

vijfblad, vijflobbige motief

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cordon
cordon
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative horizontal band or molding on a building's exterior

koord, decoratieve band

koord, decoratieve band

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crocket
crocket
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small projecting ornament, often in the form of a leaf or a bud, used to decorate the edges or angles of architectural elements such as spires, pinnacles, or gables

kroket, klein uitstekend ornament

kroket, klein uitstekend ornament

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cuspidation
cuspidation
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the presence of a pointed or cusped feature, typically seen in architectural elements such as arches, tracery, or ornamental designs

cuspidatie, aanwezigheid van een puntig of cuspvormig kenmerk

cuspidatie, aanwezigheid van een puntig of cuspvormig kenmerk

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dentil
dentil
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small, rectangular-shaped block or tooth-like projection used as a decorative element in the molding or cornice of a building

tandje, versiering in de vorm van een tand

tandje, versiering in de vorm van een tand

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dogtooth
dogtooth
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small, pointed, tooth-like ornament often used in architectural detailing, characterized by its sharp, triangular shape resembling the tooth of a dog

hondentand, versiering in de vorm van een hondentand

hondentand, versiering in de vorm van een hondentand

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finial
finial
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative element placed at the top or end of an architectural feature or object

eindversiering, decoratief sluitstuk

eindversiering, decoratief sluitstuk

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fluting
fluting
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a series of vertical grooves or shallow concave channels that are often found on columns, pilasters, or other architectural elements

canalure, verticale groeven

canalure, verticale groeven

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groove
groove
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a long, narrow cut or indentation, often linear in shape, that is typically found on surfaces such as columns, moldings, or panels in architectural design

groef, gleuf

groef, gleuf

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frontispiece
frontispiece
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative architectural element positioned at the front of a building, often serving as an entrance or decorative feature

frontispice

frontispice

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coffer
coffer
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a sunken decorative panel, typically square or rectangular in shape, that is used to adorn ceilings, domes, or vaults in architecture

cassette, verzonken decoratief paneel

cassette, verzonken decoratief paneel

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gutta
gutta
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small, rectangular or cone-shaped decorative element typically found on the underside of the triglyphs in a Doric frieze

druppel, klein decoratief element in de vorm van een druppel

druppel, klein decoratief element in de vorm van een druppel

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meander
meander
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a continuous, repeating design made of straight lines and right angles, often seen in Greek art and architecture

meander, Grieks patroon

meander, Grieks patroon

Ex: She chose wallpaper with a subtle meander design for the hallway. 

Ze koos behang met een subtiel meander-patroon voor de gang.

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pendant
pendant
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative hanging ornament or pendant-shaped element that is suspended from a ceiling or structure

hanger, pendant

hanger, pendant

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quatrefoil
quatrefoil
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative element or motif consisting of four overlapping circles or lobes that form a symmetrical shape resembling a four-leaf clover

vierpas, vierbladmotief

vierpas, vierbladmotief

Ex: The medieval castle's gatehouse featured a quatrefoil window above the entrance, allowing defenders to observe approaching threats. 

De poort van het middeleeuwse kasteel had een quatrefoil raam boven de ingang, waardoor verdedigers naderende bedreigingen konden observeren.

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strapwork
strapwork
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative motif in architecture and design that consists of interlacing or overlapping bands or straps, often in a geometric or scrolling pattern

bandwerk, vervlochten bandmotief

bandwerk, vervlochten bandmotief

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strigil
strigil
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative motif or pattern resembling the shape or design of the ancient strigil tool

strigilis, strigilispatroon

strigilis, strigilispatroon

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beading
beading
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative molding or edging characterized by a series of small, rounded or elongated shapes resembling beads, often used to add detail and visual interest to surfaces or edges

kralenversiering, parelrand

kralenversiering, parelrand

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astragal
astragal
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative molding or profile that consists of a semi-circular shape or a series of small beads, often used to create a decorative border or separation between two surfaces

astragal, halfronde decoratieve lijst

astragal, halfronde decoratieve lijst

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bolection
bolection
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a raised, projecting molding or frame with a distinctive profile, often used around doors, windows, or paneling to create a decorative and three-dimensional effect on the surface

bolection, uitstekende lijst

bolection, uitstekende lijst

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bead
bead
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a rounded molding or trim used for edging or ornamenting furniture and woodwork

lijstwerk, randversiering

lijstwerk, randversiering

Ex: The door frame was decorated with a fine bead. 

Het deurkozijn was versierd met een fijne kraal.

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beak
beak
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a projecting or ornamental feature resembling the beak of a bird, typically found at the end or corner of a roof, canopy, or gable

snavel, uitsteeksel

snavel, uitsteeksel

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bed molding
bed molding
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a type of molding that is typically used at the junction between a wall and a ceiling or between different architectural elements

bedlijst, verbindingslijst

bedlijst, verbindingslijst

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cavetto
cavetto
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a concave molding or profile with a curved shape, resembling a segment of a circle

cavetto, hol profiel

cavetto, hol profiel

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ovolo
ovolo
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a rounded molding with a convex quarter-circle cross-section, used as a decorative element to add elegance and visual appeal to various architectural features

ovolo, ronde lijst met een convexe kwartcirkel doorsnede

ovolo, ronde lijst met een convexe kwartcirkel doorsnede

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ectype
ectype
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a replica, copy, or reproduction of a decorative element or architectural detail, often created for restoration or preservation purposes

ectype, replica

ectype, replica

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gadroon
gadroon
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative motif or molding consisting of convex, rounded, or scalloped shapes that are typically repeated in a regular pattern

gadroon, convexe decoratie

gadroon, convexe decoratie

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quirk
quirk
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small, recessed detail or groove used to create a visual transition or decorative element between different architectural features

verzonken detail, decoratieve groef

verzonken detail, decoratieve groef

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calotte
calotte
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a small, dome-like or vaulted structure, often used as a decorative element or as a covering for a specific area

kalot

kalot

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baguette
baguette
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a slender, elongated architectural feature, decorative or functional, typically made of stone, metal, or wood

baguette, decoratieve lijst

baguette, decoratieve lijst

Ex: Architects often use baguettes to create vertical emphasis on buildings. 

Architecten gebruiken vaak baguettes om verticale nadruk op gebouwen te creëren.

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cresting
cresting
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

decorative ornamental elements, such as finials or small sculptures, often found along the ridge or top edge of a roof or wall, adding visual interest and architectural detail

dakversiering, ornament op de nok

dakversiering, ornament op de nok

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terminal figure
terminal figure
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a sculpted or decorative element that is placed at the end or termination point of a structure, such as a column, pilaster, or balustrade

terminal figuur, terminal ornament

terminal figuur, terminal ornament

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architrave
architrave
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative molding or trim used in interior design and woodworking

architraaf, decoratieve lijst

architraaf, decoratieve lijst

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medallion
medallion
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a circular or oval decorative element used in architecture and design to add ornamental detail, often featuring intricate patterns or symbols

medaillon, rond of ovaal decoratief element

medaillon, rond of ovaal decoratief element

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cushion
cushion
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative element or motif resembling a cushion or pillow, often used to adorn the bases or capitals of columns, pilasters, or other architectural features

kussenmotief, decoratief kussen

kussenmotief, decoratief kussen

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ornamental plasterwork
ornamental plasterwork
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the art of using plaster to create intricate and decorative designs, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of architectural interiors

ornamentaal stucwerk, decoratief pleisterwerk

ornamentaal stucwerk, decoratief pleisterwerk

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baldachin
baldachin
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative structure, often made of fabric or richly adorned materials, supported by columns or suspended from the ceiling, used to cover or highlight an important object or area, such as an altar or a throne

baldakijn, hemelbed

baldakijn, hemelbed

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necking
necking
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative band or molding found at the top of a column, typically serving as a transition between the shaft and the capital

hals, decoratieve band

hals, decoratieve band

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plaque
plaque
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a board made of stone, wood, etc. with writings on it, attached to a building to honor an important person or event

plaquette, gedenkplaat

plaquette, gedenkplaat

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channel
channel
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a groove or recessed groove-like feature, often found on columns, moldings, or other architectural elements, adding decorative or functional detail to the surface

groef, gleuf

groef, gleuf

Ex: Each column has vertical channels carved into its surface. 
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reed
reed
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a vertical groove or rib, often decorative, resembling a reed stem, found on columns, pilasters, or other architectural elements

cannelure, groef

cannelure, groef

Ex: Reeds carved into the stone enhanced the hall's elegance. 
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stria
stria
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a long, narrow groove or linear marking, often found on surfaces such as walls or columns, adding texture or decorative detailing to the architectural element

groef, streep

groef, streep

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acanthus
acanthus
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative motif based on the deeply lobed leaves of the acanthus plant, especially in classical architecture

acanthus

acanthus

Ex: The sculptor incorporated an acanthus into the classical ornament. 
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conge
conge
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a concave or curved profile or molding used as a transitional element between different parts of a building or between different architectural features

convex

convex

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scotia
scotia
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a concave, curved molding that gradually decreases in diameter from top to bottom, often used for decorative purposes on columns and other architectural elements

scotia, hol profiel

scotia, hol profiel

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volute
volute
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a spiral or scroll-like architectural ornament, typically found at the top of a column capital, staircase railing, or decorative molding

voluut, spiraalvormige versiering

voluut, spiraalvormige versiering

Ex: The Baroque façade was embellished with decorative volutes, a hallmark of the architectural style's exuberance and drama. 

De barokke gevel was versierd met decoratieve voluten, een kenmerk van de uitbundigheid en het drama van deze architecturale stijl.

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coving
coving
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a decorative molding or curved section that is typically installed along the meeting point of a wall and ceiling to add aesthetic appeal and create a smooth transition

kroonlijst, decoratieve lijst

kroonlijst, decoratieve lijst

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filet
filet
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a narrow, rounded, or beveled strip used to create a smooth or decorative transition between surfaces

filet, lijst

filet, lijst

Ex: Architects often use a filet to add subtle elegance. 

Architecten gebruiken vaak een filet om subtiele elegantie toe te voegen.

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capstone
capstone
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the final, crowning stone or element placed at the top of a structure, often symbolizing completion or achievement

hoeksteen, sluitstuk

hoeksteen, sluitstuk

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breast
breast
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a rounded or projecting surface or part resembling a human breast in shape

helling,  uitstulping

helling, uitstulping

Ex: A broad breast projects from the front of the structure. 
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