pattern

건축 및 건설 - 건축의 장식적 특징

여기에서는 "몰딩", "그루브", "플라크"와 같은 건축의 장식적 특징과 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
molding
[명사]

a narrow piece of plaster, wood, or other material, used as decoration along the top of a wall, around a door, etc.

몰딩, 장식용 가장자리

몰딩, 장식용 가장자리

Ex: The interior designer recommended decorative molding for the window casings .인테리어 디자이너는 창문 케이싱에 장식용 **몰딩**을 추천했습니다.
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relief
[명사]

a method of carving a decorative pattern in a piece of wood, stone, etc. in a way that it stands out the surface

부조, 부조 조각

부조, 부조 조각

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frieze
[명사]

a narrow and decorative border that has engravings or pictures on it, especially above the walls of a room or building

프리즈, 장식적인 테두리

프리즈, 장식적인 테두리

Ex: The artist was commissioned to create a new frieze for the courthouse , illustrating the principles of justice .그 예술가는 정의의 원칙을 설명하는 새로운 **프리즈**를 법원을 위해 만들도록 위임받았습니다.
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rosette
[명사]

a decorative element in the shape of a stylized flower, often used as an ornament or embellishment in architecture and design

로제트, 꽃 모양을 형상화한 장식 요소

로제트, 꽃 모양을 형상화한 장식 요소

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cartouche
[명사]

a decorative frame or panel, typically in the shape of an oval or rectangle, used to showcase inscriptions, symbols, or decorative motifs, commonly found in Egyptian and Renaissance architecture

카투슈

카투슈

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cornice
[명사]

an ornamental border made of plaster or wood, often used around the top of a wall where it meets the ceiling

코니스, 장식용 테두리

코니스, 장식용 테두리

Ex: The cornice in the hallway was carved with delicate floral patterns .복도에 있는 **코니스**는 섬세한 꽃 무늬로 조각되어 있었다.
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scrollwork
[명사]

decorative motifs or patterns characterized by flowing, curving lines resembling scrolls or spirals, often used to adorn architectural elements such as friezes, moldings, and ironwork

스크롤 장식, 소용돌이 장식

스크롤 장식, 소용돌이 장식

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balconet
[명사]

a small balcony or railing-like structure typically found on the upper level of a building, often ornamental in nature and providing a decorative accent to the façade

작은 발코니, 작은 난간

작은 발코니, 작은 난간

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pargeting
[명사]

a decorative technique used in architecture, particularly on exterior surfaces, involving the application of ornamental plasterwork or stucco to create intricate patterns, designs, or reliefs

파게팅, 장식적 석고 작업

파게팅, 장식적 석고 작업

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fretwork
[명사]

decorative designs that are cut into metal, wood, etc.

장식 조각, 프렛워크

장식 조각, 프렛워크

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accolade
[명사]

a decorative arch or arc-shaped molding often found above doorways or windows in architecture, symbolizing honor or achievement

장식적인 아치, 명예나 성취를 상징하는 아치형 장식

장식적인 아치, 명예나 성취를 상징하는 아치형 장식

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annulet
[명사]

a small circular ornament or molding, resembling a ring, used in architectural design for decorative purposes

작은 원형 장식, 고리 모양의 장식 요소

작은 원형 장식, 고리 모양의 장식 요소

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archivolt
[명사]

a decorative molding or band that spans the curved underside of an arch, often adorned with intricate sculptural or ornamental details

아르키볼트, 아치의 장식 몰딩

아르키볼트, 아치의 장식 몰딩

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billet
[명사]

decorative elements used in medieval architecture, especially in Romanesque designs

장식 요소

장식 요소

Ex: Billets were commonly used in Norman architecture for their simple , cylindrical form .**빌렛**은 그 단순한 원통형 형태로 인해 노르만 건축에서 흔히 사용되었습니다.
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cinquefoil
[명사]

a decorative architectural element or motif consisting of five rounded lobes or petals arranged in a symmetrical design, resembling a five-leafed clover or flower

다섯 잎 장식, 오엽 모티프

다섯 잎 장식, 오엽 모티프

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cordon
[명사]

a decorative horizontal band or molding on a building's exterior

코르동, 장식띠

코르동, 장식띠

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crocket
[명사]

a small projecting ornament, often in the form of a leaf or a bud, used to decorate the edges or angles of architectural elements such as spires, pinnacles, or gables

크로켓, 잎이나 싹의 형태로 된 작은 돌출 장식

크로켓, 잎이나 싹의 형태로 된 작은 돌출 장식

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cuspidation
[명사]

the presence of a pointed or cusped feature, typically seen in architectural elements such as arches, tracery, or ornamental designs

쿠스피데이션, 뾰족하거나 쿠스프 형태의 특징의 존재

쿠스피데이션, 뾰족하거나 쿠스프 형태의 특징의 존재

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dentil
[명사]

a small, rectangular-shaped block or tooth-like projection used as a decorative element in the molding or cornice of a building

작은 이빨 장식, 치아 모양의 장식

작은 이빨 장식, 치아 모양의 장식

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dogtooth
[명사]

a small, pointed, tooth-like ornament often used in architectural detailing, characterized by its sharp, triangular shape resembling the tooth of a dog

개 이빨, 개 이빨 모양의 장식

개 이빨, 개 이빨 모양의 장식

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finial
[명사]

a decorative element placed at the top or end of an architectural feature or object

꼭대기 장식, 장식적인 끝 요소

꼭대기 장식, 장식적인 끝 요소

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fluting
[명사]

a series of vertical grooves or shallow concave channels that are often found on columns, pilasters, or other architectural elements

플루팅, 수직 홈

플루팅, 수직 홈

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groove
[명사]

a long, narrow cut or indentation, often linear in shape, that is typically found on surfaces such as columns, moldings, or panels in architectural design

홈, 골

홈, 골

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frontispiece
[명사]

a decorative architectural element positioned at the front of a building, often serving as an entrance or decorative feature

정면 장식

정면 장식

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coffer
[명사]

a sunken decorative panel, typically square or rectangular in shape, that is used to adorn ceilings, domes, or vaults in architecture

코퍼, 오목한 장식 패널

코퍼, 오목한 장식 패널

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gutta
[명사]

a small, rectangular or cone-shaped decorative element typically found on the underside of the triglyphs in a Doric frieze

방울, 작은 방울 모양의 장식 요소

방울, 작은 방울 모양의 장식 요소

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meander
[명사]

a decorative motif consisting of a continuous line that forms a repeated pattern of right angles or Greek key-like shapes

미앤더, 그리스 키 패턴

미앤더, 그리스 키 패턴

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pendant
[명사]

a decorative hanging ornament or pendant-shaped element that is suspended from a ceiling or structure

펜던트, 매달린 장식

펜던트, 매달린 장식

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quatrefoil
[명사]

a decorative element or motif consisting of four overlapping circles or lobes that form a symmetrical shape resembling a four-leaf clover

네 잎 클로버 모양, 네 개의 겹치는 원 모양

네 잎 클로버 모양, 네 개의 겹치는 원 모양

Ex: The Islamic mosque had a quatrefoil-shaped dome, representing the four corners of the earth and the unity of all creation.이슬람 사원에는 지구의 네 모퉁이와 모든 창조물의 통일성을 나타내는 **quatrefoil** 모양의 돔이 있었습니다.
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strapwork
[명사]

a decorative motif in architecture and design that consists of interlacing or overlapping bands or straps, often in a geometric or scrolling pattern

스트랩워크, 엮인 띠 장식

스트랩워크, 엮인 띠 장식

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strigil
[명사]

a decorative motif or pattern resembling the shape or design of the ancient strigil tool

스트리길, 스트리길 무늬

스트리길, 스트리길 무늬

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beading
[명사]

a decorative molding or edging characterized by a series of small, rounded or elongated shapes resembling beads, often used to add detail and visual interest to surfaces or edges

비딩, 구슬 장식

비딩, 구슬 장식

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astragal
[명사]

a decorative molding or profile that consists of a semi-circular shape or a series of small beads, often used to create a decorative border or separation between two surfaces

아스트라갈, 반원형 장식 몰딩

아스트라갈, 반원형 장식 몰딩

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bolection
[명사]

a raised, projecting molding or frame with a distinctive profile, often used around doors, windows, or paneling to create a decorative and three-dimensional effect on the surface

볼렉션, 돌출된 장식 프레임

볼렉션, 돌출된 장식 프레임

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bead
[명사]

a rounded, narrow decorative molding or profile that resembles a small, continuous bead or cylinder

구슬, 구슬 모양의 장식 몰딩

구슬, 구슬 모양의 장식 몰딩

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beak
[명사]

a projecting or ornamental feature resembling the beak of a bird, typically found at the end or corner of a roof, canopy, or gable

부리, 돌출부

부리, 돌출부

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bed molding
[명사]

a type of molding that is typically used at the junction between a wall and a ceiling or between different architectural elements

침대 몰딩, 접합부 몰딩

침대 몰딩, 접합부 몰딩

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cavetto
[명사]

a concave molding or profile with a curved shape, resembling a segment of a circle

카베토, 오목한 몰딩

카베토, 오목한 몰딩

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ovolo
[명사]

a rounded molding with a convex quarter-circle cross-section, used as a decorative element to add elegance and visual appeal to various architectural features

오볼로, 볼록한 1/4원 단면의 둥근 장식선

오볼로, 볼록한 1/4원 단면의 둥근 장식선

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ectype
[명사]

a replica, copy, or reproduction of a decorative element or architectural detail, often created for restoration or preservation purposes

복제품, 레플리카

복제품, 레플리카

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gadroon
[명사]

a decorative motif or molding consisting of convex, rounded, or scalloped shapes that are typically repeated in a regular pattern

가드룬, 장식적인 볼록한 모양

가드룬, 장식적인 볼록한 모양

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quirk
[명사]

a small, recessed detail or groove used to create a visual transition or decorative element between different architectural features

오목한 세부 사항, 장식적인 홈

오목한 세부 사항, 장식적인 홈

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calotte
[명사]

a small, dome-like or vaulted structure, often used as a decorative element or as a covering for a specific area

작은 돔

작은 돔

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baguette
[명사]

a slender architectural element used for decorative or functional purposes on building facades, typically made of metal, wood, or stone

바게트

바게트

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cresting
[명사]

decorative ornamental elements, such as finials or small sculptures, often found along the ridge or top edge of a roof or wall, adding visual interest and architectural detail

크레스팅, 지붕 장식 요소

크레스팅, 지붕 장식 요소

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a sculpted or decorative element that is placed at the end or termination point of a structure, such as a column, pilaster, or balustrade

터미널 조각상, 터미널 장식 요소

터미널 조각상, 터미널 장식 요소

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architrave
[명사]

a decorative molding or trim used in interior design and woodworking

아키트레이브, 장식용 몰딩

아키트레이브, 장식용 몰딩

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medallion
[명사]

a circular or oval decorative element used in architecture and design to add ornamental detail, often featuring intricate patterns or symbols

메달리온, 원형 또는 타원형 장식 요소

메달리온, 원형 또는 타원형 장식 요소

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cushion
[명사]

a decorative element or motif resembling a cushion or pillow, often used to adorn the bases or capitals of columns, pilasters, or other architectural features

쿠션 장식, 장식용 쿠션

쿠션 장식, 장식용 쿠션

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the art of using plaster to create intricate and decorative designs, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of architectural interiors

장식적 석고 작업, 장식용 석고 공예

장식적 석고 작업, 장식용 석고 공예

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baldachin
[명사]

a decorative structure, often made of fabric or richly adorned materials, supported by columns or suspended from the ceiling, used to cover or highlight an important object or area, such as an altar or a throne

발다킨, 천개

발다킨, 천개

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necking
[명사]

a decorative band or molding found at the top of a column, typically serving as a transition between the shaft and the capital

목, 장식띠

목, 장식띠

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plaque
[명사]

a board made of stone, wood, etc. with writings on it, attached to a building to honor an important person or event

명판, 기념판

명판, 기념판

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channel
[명사]

a groove or recessed groove-like feature, often found on columns, moldings, or other architectural elements, adding decorative or functional detail to the surface

홈, 채널

홈, 채널

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reed
[명사]

a decorative vertical groove or rib, often found on columns, pilasters, or other architectural elements, resembling the stem of a reed plant and providing visual interest and texture to the surface

장식용 홈, 늑골

장식용 홈, 늑골

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stria
[명사]

a long, narrow groove or linear marking, often found on surfaces such as walls or columns, adding texture or decorative detailing to the architectural element

줄무늬, 홈

줄무늬, 홈

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acanthus
[명사]

a decorative motif commonly used in architecture, characterized by the stylized representation of the leaves of the acanthus plant

아칸서스, 아칸서스 모티프

아칸서스, 아칸서스 모티프

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conge
[명사]

a concave or curved profile or molding used as a transitional element between different parts of a building or between different architectural features

콘제

콘제

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scotia
[명사]

a concave, curved molding that gradually decreases in diameter from top to bottom, often used for decorative purposes on columns and other architectural elements

스코티아, 오목한 장식선

스코티아, 오목한 장식선

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volute
[명사]

a spiral or scroll-like architectural ornament, typically found at the top of a column capital, staircase railing, or decorative molding

볼루트, 소용돌이 장식

볼루트, 소용돌이 장식

Ex: The Renaissance palace 's staircase was flanked by marble balustrades adorned with delicate volutes, showcasing the craftsmanship of the era .르네상스 궁전의 계단은 섬세한 **볼류트**로 장식된 대리석 난간으로 둘러싸여 있어 그 시대의 장인 정신을 보여주었습니다.
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coving
[명사]

a decorative molding or curved section that is typically installed along the meeting point of a wall and ceiling to add aesthetic appeal and create a smooth transition

코빙, 장식용 몰딩

코빙, 장식용 몰딩

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filet
[명사]

a narrow, rounded, or beveled strip or molding that is used to create a transition or decorative edge between two surfaces, such as at the meeting of walls and ceilings or at the corners of architectural elements

필레, 몰딩

필레, 몰딩

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capstone
[명사]

the final, crowning stone or element placed at the top of a structure, often symbolizing completion or achievement

초석, 정점 돌

초석, 정점 돌

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breast
[명사]

a curved or rounded projection, such as the front surface of a molding or the rounded part of a cornice

돌출부, 볼록한 부분

돌출부, 볼록한 부분

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