pattern

건축 및 건설 - 건축의 장식적 특징

여기서는 "몰딩", "홈", "플라크"와 같은 건축의 장식적 특징과 관련된 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
molding
[명사]

a narrow piece of plaster, wood, or other material, used as decoration along the top of a wall, around a door, etc.

몰딩, 사이딩

몰딩, 사이딩

Ex: The interior designer recommended molding for the window casings .
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relief
[명사]

a method of carving a decorative pattern in a piece of wood, stone, etc. in a way that it stands out the surface

부조, 모양새

부조, 모양새

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frieze
[명사]

a narrow and decorative border that has engravings or pictures on it, especially above the walls of a room or building

프리즈, 장식 띠

프리즈, 장식 띠

Ex: The artist was commissioned to create a frieze for the courthouse , illustrating the principles of justice .
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rosette
[명사]

a decorative element in the shape of a stylized flower, often used as an ornament or embellishment in architecture and design

장미 꽃 모양 장식, 로제트

장미 꽃 모양 장식, 로제트

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cartouche
[명사]

a decorative frame or panel, typically in the shape of an oval or rectangle, used to showcase inscriptions, symbols, or decorative motifs, commonly found in Egyptian and Renaissance architecture

카르투시(장식적 프레임 또는 패널), 카르투슈(고대 이집트 및 르네상스 건축에서 사용되는 장식적 형태)

카르투시(장식적 프레임 또는 패널), 카르투슈(고대 이집트 및 르네상스 건축에서 사용되는 장식적 형태)

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cornice
[명사]

an ornamental border made of plaster or wood, often used around the top of a wall where it meets the ceiling

코니쉬, 장식 턱선

코니쉬, 장식 턱선

Ex: cornice in the hallway was carved with delicate floral patterns .
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scrollwork
[명사]

decorative motifs or patterns characterized by flowing, curving lines resembling scrolls or spirals, often used to adorn architectural elements such as friezes, moldings, and ironwork

장식 문양, 비음새

장식 문양, 비음새

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balconet
[명사]

a small balcony or railing-like structure typically found on the upper level of a building, often ornamental in nature and providing a decorative accent to the façade

발코넷, 작은 발코니

발코넷, 작은 발코니

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pargeting
[명사]

a decorative technique used in architecture, particularly on exterior surfaces, involving the application of ornamental plasterwork or stucco to create intricate patterns, designs, or reliefs

파게팅, 장식 석고

파게팅, 장식 석고

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fretwork
[명사]

decorative designs that are cut into metal, wood, etc.

세공, 장식 세공

세공, 장식 세공

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accolade
[명사]

a decorative arch or arc-shaped molding often found above doorways or windows in architecture, symbolizing honor or achievement

아카올라드, 상징적 아치

아카올라드, 상징적 아치

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annulet
[명사]

a small circular ornament or molding, resembling a ring, used in architectural design for decorative purposes

아누렛, 작은 고리 장식

아누렛, 작은 고리 장식

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archivolt
[명사]

a decorative molding or band that spans the curved underside of an arch, often adorned with intricate sculptural or ornamental details

아치볼트, 아치장식

아치볼트, 아치장식

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billet
[명사]

decorative elements used in medieval architecture, especially in Romanesque designs

빌레, 장식 요소

빌레, 장식 요소

Ex: Billets were commonly used in Norman architecture for their simple , cylindrical form .
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cinquefoil
[명사]

a decorative architectural element or motif consisting of five rounded lobes or petals arranged in a symmetrical design, resembling a five-leafed clover or flower

다섯잎 클로버, 오엽형 장식

다섯잎 클로버, 오엽형 장식

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cordon
[명사]

a decorative horizontal band or molding on a building's exterior

코르돈, 장식 띠

코르돈, 장식 띠

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crocket
[명사]

a small projecting ornament, often in the form of a leaf or a bud, used to decorate the edges or angles of architectural elements such as spires, pinnacles, or gables

장식 조각, 크로켓

장식 조각, 크로켓

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cuspidation
[명사]

the presence of a pointed or cusped feature, typically seen in architectural elements such as arches, tracery, or ornamental designs

첨두성, 첨점성

첨두성, 첨점성

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dentil
[명사]

a small, rectangular-shaped block or tooth-like projection used as a decorative element in the molding or cornice of a building

덴틸 (dentil), 치아 모양 장식 요소

덴틸 (dentil), 치아 모양 장식 요소

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dogtooth
[명사]

a small, pointed, tooth-like ornament often used in architectural detailing, characterized by its sharp, triangular shape resembling the tooth of a dog

개이빨, 낫모양 장식

개이빨, 낫모양 장식

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finial
[명사]

a decorative element placed at the top or end of an architectural feature or object

장식 꼭대기, 피날

장식 꼭대기, 피날

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fluting
[명사]

a series of vertical grooves or shallow concave channels that are often found on columns, pilasters, or other architectural elements

플루팅, 홈이 파인

플루팅, 홈이 파인

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groove
[명사]

a long, narrow cut or indentation, often linear in shape, that is typically found on surfaces such as columns, moldings, or panels in architectural design

선함몰, 홈

선함몰, 홈

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frontispiece
[명사]

a decorative architectural element positioned at the front of a building, often serving as an entrance or decorative feature

앞면 조형물, 정면 장식

앞면 조형물, 정면 장식

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coffer
[명사]

a sunken decorative panel, typically square or rectangular in shape, that is used to adorn ceilings, domes, or vaults in architecture

코퍼, 코포

코퍼, 코포

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gutta
[명사]

a small, rectangular or cone-shaped decorative element typically found on the underside of the triglyphs in a Doric frieze

걸리비, 구슬

걸리비, 구슬

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meander
[명사]

a decorative motif consisting of a continuous line that forms a repeated pattern of right angles or Greek key-like shapes

메안더 (meandeo), 그리스키 (geuriseuki)

메안더 (meandeo), 그리스키 (geuriseuki)

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pendant
[명사]

a decorative hanging ornament or pendant-shaped element that is suspended from a ceiling or structure

펜던트, 장식 조명

펜던트, 장식 조명

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quatrefoil
[명사]

a decorative element or motif consisting of four overlapping circles or lobes that form a symmetrical shape resembling a four-leaf clover

사륜형, 사엽

사륜형, 사엽

Ex: The Islamic mosque had a quatrefoil-shaped dome, representing the four corners of the earth and the unity of all creation.
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strapwork
[명사]

a decorative motif in architecture and design that consists of interlacing or overlapping bands or straps, often in a geometric or scrolling pattern

스트랩워크, 장식용 띠 패턴

스트랩워크, 장식용 띠 패턴

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strigil
[명사]

a decorative motif or pattern resembling the shape or design of the ancient strigil tool

스트리길 무늬, 스트리길 패턴

스트리길 무늬, 스트리길 패턴

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beading
[명사]

a decorative molding or edging characterized by a series of small, rounded or elongated shapes resembling beads, often used to add detail and visual interest to surfaces or edges

비딩, 구슬 장식

비딩, 구슬 장식

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astragal
[명사]

a decorative molding or profile that consists of a semi-circular shape or a series of small beads, often used to create a decorative border or separation between two surfaces

아스트라갈, 장식 몰딩

아스트라갈, 장식 몰딩

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bolection
[명사]

a raised, projecting molding or frame with a distinctive profile, often used around doors, windows, or paneling to create a decorative and three-dimensional effect on the surface

볼렉션, 볼렉션 몰딩

볼렉션, 볼렉션 몰딩

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bead
[명사]

a rounded, narrow decorative molding or profile that resembles a small, continuous bead or cylinder

비드, 구슬

비드, 구슬

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beak
[명사]

a projecting or ornamental feature resembling the beak of a bird, typically found at the end or corner of a roof, canopy, or gable

부리, 옥상 끝장식

부리, 옥상 끝장식

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bed molding
[명사]

a type of molding that is typically used at the junction between a wall and a ceiling or between different architectural elements

베드 몰딩, 침대 몰딩

베드 몰딩, 침대 몰딩

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cavetto
[명사]

a concave molding or profile with a curved shape, resembling a segment of a circle

카베토, 오목틀

카베토, 오목틀

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ovolo
[명사]

a rounded molding with a convex quarter-circle cross-section, used as a decorative element to add elegance and visual appeal to various architectural features

오볼로, 오볼로 장식

오볼로, 오볼로 장식

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ectype
[명사]

a replica, copy, or reproduction of a decorative element or architectural detail, often created for restoration or preservation purposes

복제품, 재현물

복제품, 재현물

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gadroon
[명사]

a decorative motif or molding consisting of convex, rounded, or scalloped shapes that are typically repeated in a regular pattern

가드론, 장식 모양

가드론, 장식 모양

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quirk
[명사]

a small, recessed detail or groove used to create a visual transition or decorative element between different architectural features

장식적 요소, 궁리

장식적 요소, 궁리

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calotte
[명사]

a small, dome-like or vaulted structure, often used as a decorative element or as a covering for a specific area

캘로트, 돔형 구조물

캘로트, 돔형 구조물

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baguette
[명사]

a slender architectural element used for decorative or functional purposes on building facades, typically made of metal, wood, or stone

바게트, 장식 기둥

바게트, 장식 기둥

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cresting
[명사]

decorative ornamental elements, such as finials or small sculptures, often found along the ridge or top edge of a roof or wall, adding visual interest and architectural detail

흐름 장식, 장식 요소

흐름 장식, 장식 요소

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a sculpted or decorative element that is placed at the end or termination point of a structure, such as a column, pilaster, or balustrade

터미널 장식, 종단 조형물

터미널 장식, 종단 조형물

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architrave
[명사]

a decorative molding or trim used in interior design and woodworking

아키트레이브, 상부장식

아키트레이브, 상부장식

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medallion
[명사]

a circular or oval decorative element used in architecture and design to add ornamental detail, often featuring intricate patterns or symbols

메달리온, 장식 타원형 부장

메달리온, 장식 타원형 부장

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cushion
[명사]

a decorative element or motif resembling a cushion or pillow, often used to adorn the bases or capitals of columns, pilasters, or other architectural features

쿠션, 쿠션 모양 장식

쿠션, 쿠션 모양 장식

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the art of using plaster to create intricate and decorative designs, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of architectural interiors

장식 석고 세공, 장식용 플라스터 작업

장식 석고 세공, 장식용 플라스터 작업

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baldachin
[명사]

a decorative structure, often made of fabric or richly adorned materials, supported by columns or suspended from the ceiling, used to cover or highlight an important object or area, such as an altar or a throne

발다친, 발다진

발다친, 발다진

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necking
[명사]

a decorative band or molding found at the top of a column, typically serving as a transition between the shaft and the capital

넥킹, 목걸이

넥킹, 목걸이

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plaque
[명사]

a board made of stone, wood, etc. with writings on it, attached to a building to honor an important person or event

명판, 기념판

명판, 기념판

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channel
[명사]

a groove or recessed groove-like feature, often found on columns, moldings, or other architectural elements, adding decorative or functional detail to the surface

홈, 채널

홈, 채널

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reed
[명사]

a decorative vertical groove or rib, often found on columns, pilasters, or other architectural elements, resembling the stem of a reed plant and providing visual interest and texture to the surface

플루트, 리드

플루트, 리드

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stria
[명사]

a long, narrow groove or linear marking, often found on surfaces such as walls or columns, adding texture or decorative detailing to the architectural element

세로선, 스트리아

세로선, 스트리아

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acanthus
[명사]

a decorative motif commonly used in architecture, characterized by the stylized representation of the leaves of the acanthus plant

아칸서스, 아칸서스 모티프

아칸서스, 아칸서스 모티프

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conge
[명사]

a concave or curved profile or molding used as a transitional element between different parts of a building or between different architectural features

콘지, 곡면 장식

콘지, 곡면 장식

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scotia
[명사]

a concave, curved molding that gradually decreases in diameter from top to bottom, often used for decorative purposes on columns and other architectural elements

스코티아, 곡면 장식

스코티아, 곡면 장식

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volute
[명사]

a spiral or scroll-like architectural ornament, typically found at the top of a column capital, staircase railing, or decorative molding

소용돌이 장식, 나선형 장식

소용돌이 장식, 나선형 장식

Ex: The Renaissance palace 's staircase was flanked by marble balustrades adorned with volutes, showcasing the craftsmanship of the era .
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coving
[명사]

a decorative molding or curved section that is typically installed along the meeting point of a wall and ceiling to add aesthetic appeal and create a smooth transition

코빙, 코빙 몰딩

코빙, 코빙 몰딩

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filet
[명사]

a narrow, rounded, or beveled strip or molding that is used to create a transition or decorative edge between two surfaces, such as at the meeting of walls and ceilings or at the corners of architectural elements

파일럿, 필리트

파일럿, 필리트

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capstone
[명사]

the final, crowning stone or element placed at the top of a structure, often symbolizing completion or achievement

첨단석, 마지막 돌

첨단석, 마지막 돌

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breast
[명사]

a curved or rounded projection, such as the front surface of a molding or the rounded part of a cornice

곡선, 볼록한 부분

곡선, 볼록한 부분

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