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Architektura i Budownictwo - Elementy ozdobne w architekturze

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z elementami ozdobnymi w architekturze, takich jak „formowanie”, „rowek” i „plaque”.

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
molding
[Rzeczownik]

a narrow piece of plaster, wood, or other material, used as decoration along the top of a wall, around a door, etc.

listwa przypodłogowa, gzyms

listwa przypodłogowa, gzyms

Ex: The interior designer recommended molding for the window casings .
relief
[Rzeczownik]

a method of carving a decorative pattern in a piece of wood, stone, etc. in a way that it stands out the surface

rzeźba wypukła, relief

rzeźba wypukła, relief

frieze
[Rzeczownik]

a narrow and decorative border that has engravings or pictures on it, especially above the walls of a room or building

frez, fryz

frez, fryz

Ex: The artist was commissioned to create a frieze for the courthouse , illustrating the principles of justice .
rosette
[Rzeczownik]

a decorative element in the shape of a stylized flower, often used as an ornament or embellishment in architecture and design

rozetka, rozetka dekoracyjna

rozetka, rozetka dekoracyjna

cartouche
[Rzeczownik]

a decorative frame or panel, typically in the shape of an oval or rectangle, used to showcase inscriptions, symbols, or decorative motifs, commonly found in Egyptian and Renaissance architecture

kartusz, ozdobny panel

kartusz, ozdobny panel

cornice
[Rzeczownik]

an ornamental border made of plaster or wood, often used around the top of a wall where it meets the ceiling

kornisza, gzyms

kornisza, gzyms

Ex: cornice in the hallway was carved with delicate floral patterns .
scrollwork
[Rzeczownik]

decorative motifs or patterns characterized by flowing, curving lines resembling scrolls or spirals, often used to adorn architectural elements such as friezes, moldings, and ironwork

wici, ornamentacja

wici, ornamentacja

balconet
[Rzeczownik]

a small balcony or railing-like structure typically found on the upper level of a building, often ornamental in nature and providing a decorative accent to the façade

balkonik, balcony

balkonik, balcony

pargeting
[Rzeczownik]

a decorative technique used in architecture, particularly on exterior surfaces, involving the application of ornamental plasterwork or stucco to create intricate patterns, designs, or reliefs

sztukateria, tynk ozdobny

sztukateria, tynk ozdobny

fretwork
[Rzeczownik]

decorative designs that are cut into metal, wood, etc.

fretka, fretwork

fretka, fretwork

accolade
[Rzeczownik]

a decorative arch or arc-shaped molding often found above doorways or windows in architecture, symbolizing honor or achievement

akolada, akolada architektoniczna

akolada, akolada architektoniczna

annulet
[Rzeczownik]

a small circular ornament or molding, resembling a ring, used in architectural design for decorative purposes

anelik, obrączka

anelik, obrączka

archivolt
[Rzeczownik]

a decorative molding or band that spans the curved underside of an arch, often adorned with intricate sculptural or ornamental details

archiwolta, łuk dekoracyjny

archiwolta, łuk dekoracyjny

billet
[Rzeczownik]

decorative elements used in medieval architecture, especially in Romanesque designs

billet, bilet

billet, bilet

Ex: Billets were commonly used in Norman architecture for their simple , cylindrical form .
cinquefoil
[Rzeczownik]

a decorative architectural element or motif consisting of five rounded lobes or petals arranged in a symmetrical design, resembling a five-leafed clover or flower

pięciolistny, pięciopłatkowy

pięciolistny, pięciopłatkowy

cordon
[Rzeczownik]

a decorative horizontal band or molding on a building's exterior

kordon, moldinga

kordon, moldinga

crocket
[Rzeczownik]

a small projecting ornament, often in the form of a leaf or a bud, used to decorate the edges or angles of architectural elements such as spires, pinnacles, or gables

krokwia, kroket

krokwia, kroket

cuspidation
[Rzeczownik]

the presence of a pointed or cusped feature, typically seen in architectural elements such as arches, tracery, or ornamental designs

usztywnienie, ostrosłupowość

usztywnienie, ostrosłupowość

dentil
[Rzeczownik]

a small, rectangular-shaped block or tooth-like projection used as a decorative element in the molding or cornice of a building

dentyl, zdobność dentylowa

dentyl, zdobność dentylowa

dogtooth
[Rzeczownik]

a small, pointed, tooth-like ornament often used in architectural detailing, characterized by its sharp, triangular shape resembling the tooth of a dog

ząbki, zęby psa

ząbki, zęby psa

finial
[Rzeczownik]

a decorative element placed at the top or end of an architectural feature or object

finia, kulka na szczycie

finia, kulka na szczycie

fluting
[Rzeczownik]

a series of vertical grooves or shallow concave channels that are often found on columns, pilasters, or other architectural elements

fletowanie, fletowanie kolumn

fletowanie, fletowanie kolumn

groove
[Rzeczownik]

a long, narrow cut or indentation, often linear in shape, that is typically found on surfaces such as columns, moldings, or panels in architectural design

rowek, wyżłobienie

rowek, wyżłobienie

frontispiece
[Rzeczownik]

a decorative architectural element positioned at the front of a building, often serving as an entrance or decorative feature

fronton, fasada

fronton, fasada

coffer
[Rzeczownik]

a sunken decorative panel, typically square or rectangular in shape, that is used to adorn ceilings, domes, or vaults in architecture

kasetony, kofry

kasetony, kofry

gutta
[Rzeczownik]

a small, rectangular or cone-shaped decorative element typically found on the underside of the triglyphs in a Doric frieze

gutta, guttae

gutta, guttae

meander
[Rzeczownik]

a decorative motif consisting of a continuous line that forms a repeated pattern of right angles or Greek key-like shapes

meander, meander dekoracyjny

meander, meander dekoracyjny

pendant
[Rzeczownik]

a decorative hanging ornament or pendant-shaped element that is suspended from a ceiling or structure

zwis, ozdoba zwisająca

zwis, ozdoba zwisająca

quatrefoil
[Rzeczownik]

a decorative element or motif consisting of four overlapping circles or lobes that form a symmetrical shape resembling a four-leaf clover

czterolistna koniczyna, czteropłatkowy motyw

czterolistna koniczyna, czteropłatkowy motyw

Ex: The Islamic mosque had a quatrefoil-shaped dome, representing the four corners of the earth and the unity of all creation.
strapwork
[Rzeczownik]

a decorative motif in architecture and design that consists of interlacing or overlapping bands or straps, often in a geometric or scrolling pattern

wstęgownictwo, ozdoba z pasków

wstęgownictwo, ozdoba z pasków

strigil
[Rzeczownik]

a decorative motif or pattern resembling the shape or design of the ancient strigil tool

strigil, motyw strigila

strigil, motyw strigila

beading
[Rzeczownik]

a decorative molding or edging characterized by a series of small, rounded or elongated shapes resembling beads, often used to add detail and visual interest to surfaces or edges

perforacja, zdobienie koralikami

perforacja, zdobienie koralikami

astragal
[Rzeczownik]

a decorative molding or profile that consists of a semi-circular shape or a series of small beads, often used to create a decorative border or separation between two surfaces

astragal, wieniec

astragal, wieniec

bolection
[Rzeczownik]

a raised, projecting molding or frame with a distinctive profile, often used around doors, windows, or paneling to create a decorative and three-dimensional effect on the surface

bolecton, moldura wystająca

bolecton, moldura wystająca

bead
[Rzeczownik]

a rounded, narrow decorative molding or profile that resembles a small, continuous bead or cylinder

kulka, bead (określenie techniczne)

kulka, bead (określenie techniczne)

beak
[Rzeczownik]

a projecting or ornamental feature resembling the beak of a bird, typically found at the end or corner of a roof, canopy, or gable

dziobek, kantar

dziobek, kantar

bed molding
[Rzeczownik]

a type of molding that is typically used at the junction between a wall and a ceiling or between different architectural elements

listwa brzegowa, gzyms stropowy

listwa brzegowa, gzyms stropowy

cavetto
[Rzeczownik]

a concave molding or profile with a curved shape, resembling a segment of a circle

kawetto, profil wklęsły

kawetto, profil wklęsły

ovolo
[Rzeczownik]

a rounded molding with a convex quarter-circle cross-section, used as a decorative element to add elegance and visual appeal to various architectural features

owalo, profil owalny

owalo, profil owalny

ectype
[Rzeczownik]

a replica, copy, or reproduction of a decorative element or architectural detail, often created for restoration or preservation purposes

ektyp, reprodukcja

ektyp, reprodukcja

gadroon
[Rzeczownik]

a decorative motif or molding consisting of convex, rounded, or scalloped shapes that are typically repeated in a regular pattern

gadowanie, gadron

gadowanie, gadron

quirk
[Rzeczownik]

a small, recessed detail or groove used to create a visual transition or decorative element between different architectural features

detal architektoniczny, głębokość dekoracyjna

detal architektoniczny, głębokość dekoracyjna

calotte
[Rzeczownik]

a small, dome-like or vaulted structure, often used as a decorative element or as a covering for a specific area

kalotka, kopuła

kalotka, kopuła

baguette
[Rzeczownik]

a slender architectural element used for decorative or functional purposes on building facades, typically made of metal, wood, or stone

bagietka, bagietka dekoracyjna

bagietka, bagietka dekoracyjna

cresting
[Rzeczownik]

decorative ornamental elements, such as finials or small sculptures, often found along the ridge or top edge of a roof or wall, adding visual interest and architectural detail

dzbanek, ozdoby dachowe

dzbanek, ozdoby dachowe

terminal figure
[Rzeczownik]

a sculpted or decorative element that is placed at the end or termination point of a structure, such as a column, pilaster, or balustrade

figurka terminalna, element doprowadzający

figurka terminalna, element doprowadzający

architrave
[Rzeczownik]

a decorative molding or trim used in interior design and woodworking

architraw, ornamentacja

architraw, ornamentacja

medallion
[Rzeczownik]

a circular or oval decorative element used in architecture and design to add ornamental detail, often featuring intricate patterns or symbols

medalion, medalion

medalion, medalion

cushion
[Rzeczownik]

a decorative element or motif resembling a cushion or pillow, often used to adorn the bases or capitals of columns, pilasters, or other architectural features

poduszka, kapitela

poduszka, kapitela

the art of using plaster to create intricate and decorative designs, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of architectural interiors

ornamentalne tynkarstwo, dekoracyjne tynkowanie

ornamentalne tynkarstwo, dekoracyjne tynkowanie

baldachin
[Rzeczownik]

a decorative structure, often made of fabric or richly adorned materials, supported by columns or suspended from the ceiling, used to cover or highlight an important object or area, such as an altar or a throne

baldachim, baldachin

baldachim, baldachin

necking
[Rzeczownik]

a decorative band or molding found at the top of a column, typically serving as a transition between the shaft and the capital

neka, wykończenie

neka, wykończenie

plaque
[Rzeczownik]

a board made of stone, wood, etc. with writings on it, attached to a building to honor an important person or event

tablica pamiątkowa, pamiątkowa deska

tablica pamiątkowa, pamiątkowa deska

channel
[Rzeczownik]

a groove or recessed groove-like feature, often found on columns, moldings, or other architectural elements, adding decorative or functional detail to the surface

kanał, rowek

kanał, rowek

reed
[Rzeczownik]

a decorative vertical groove or rib, often found on columns, pilasters, or other architectural elements, resembling the stem of a reed plant and providing visual interest and texture to the surface

żeberko, żebrowanie

żeberko, żebrowanie

stria
[Rzeczownik]

a long, narrow groove or linear marking, often found on surfaces such as walls or columns, adding texture or decorative detailing to the architectural element

stria, rowek

stria, rowek

acanthus
[Rzeczownik]

a decorative motif commonly used in architecture, characterized by the stylized representation of the leaves of the acanthus plant

akant, motyw akantu

akant, motyw akantu

conge
[Rzeczownik]

a concave or curved profile or molding used as a transitional element between different parts of a building or between different architectural features

konkawa, profil konvexny

konkawa, profil konvexny

scotia
[Rzeczownik]

a concave, curved molding that gradually decreases in diameter from top to bottom, often used for decorative purposes on columns and other architectural elements

skotia, wklęsły profil

skotia, wklęsły profil

volute
[Rzeczownik]

a spiral or scroll-like architectural ornament, typically found at the top of a column capital, staircase railing, or decorative molding

woluta, spirala

woluta, spirala

Ex: The Renaissance palace 's staircase was flanked by marble balustrades adorned with volutes, showcasing the craftsmanship of the era .
coving
[Rzeczownik]

a decorative molding or curved section that is typically installed along the meeting point of a wall and ceiling to add aesthetic appeal and create a smooth transition

listwa cokołowa, profil sufitowy

listwa cokołowa, profil sufitowy

filet
[Rzeczownik]

a narrow, rounded, or beveled strip or molding that is used to create a transition or decorative edge between two surfaces, such as at the meeting of walls and ceilings or at the corners of architectural elements

fillet, filiżanka

fillet, filiżanka

capstone
[Rzeczownik]

the final, crowning stone or element placed at the top of a structure, often symbolizing completion or achievement

zwieńczenie, gzyms

zwieńczenie, gzyms

breast
[Rzeczownik]

a curved or rounded projection, such as the front surface of a molding or the rounded part of a cornice

gzyms, krawędź

gzyms, krawędź

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