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建築と建設 - 建築における装飾的特徴

ここでは、"モールディング"、"グルーブ"、"プラーク"などの建築における装飾的な特徴に関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
molding
[名詞]

a narrow piece of plaster, wood, or other material, used as decoration along the top of a wall, around a door, etc.

モールディング, 装飾用の縁取り

モールディング, 装飾用の縁取り

Ex: The interior designer recommended decorative molding for the window casings .インテリアデザイナーは、窓枠に装飾用の**モールディング**を勧めました。
relief
[名詞]

a method of carving a decorative pattern in a piece of wood, stone, etc. in a way that it stands out the surface

レリーフ, 浮き彫り

レリーフ, 浮き彫り

frieze
[名詞]

a narrow and decorative border that has engravings or pictures on it, especially above the walls of a room or building

フリーズ, 装飾的な縁

フリーズ, 装飾的な縁

Ex: The artist was commissioned to create a new frieze for the courthouse , illustrating the principles of justice .その芸術家は、正義の原則を描いた新しい**フリーズ**を裁判所のために作成するよう依頼されました。
rosette
[名詞]

a decorative element in the shape of a stylized flower, often used as an ornament or embellishment in architecture and design

ロゼット, 様式化された花の形をした装飾要素

ロゼット, 様式化された花の形をした装飾要素

cartouche
[名詞]

a decorative frame or panel, typically in the shape of an oval or rectangle, used to showcase inscriptions, symbols, or decorative motifs, commonly found in Egyptian and Renaissance architecture

カルトゥーシュ

カルトゥーシュ

cornice
[名詞]

an ornamental border made of plaster or wood, often used around the top of a wall where it meets the ceiling

コーニス, 装飾用の縁取り

コーニス, 装飾用の縁取り

Ex: The cornice in the hallway was carved with delicate floral patterns .廊下の**コーニス**は繊細な花模様が彫られていた。
scrollwork
[名詞]

decorative motifs or patterns characterized by flowing, curving lines resembling scrolls or spirals, often used to adorn architectural elements such as friezes, moldings, and ironwork

スクロールワーク, 渦巻き模様

スクロールワーク, 渦巻き模様

balconet
[名詞]

a small balcony or railing-like structure typically found on the upper level of a building, often ornamental in nature and providing a decorative accent to the façade

小さいバルコニー, 手すり

小さいバルコニー, 手すり

pargeting
[名詞]

a decorative technique used in architecture, particularly on exterior surfaces, involving the application of ornamental plasterwork or stucco to create intricate patterns, designs, or reliefs

パージェティング, 装飾漆喰

パージェティング, 装飾漆喰

fretwork
[名詞]

decorative designs that are cut into metal, wood, etc.

透かし彫り, フレットワーク

透かし彫り, フレットワーク

accolade
[名詞]

a decorative arch or arc-shaped molding often found above doorways or windows in architecture, symbolizing honor or achievement

装飾的なアーチ, 名誉や達成を象徴するアーチ型の装飾

装飾的なアーチ, 名誉や達成を象徴するアーチ型の装飾

annulet
[名詞]

a small circular ornament or molding, resembling a ring, used in architectural design for decorative purposes

小さな円形の装飾, リングに似た装飾用の要素

小さな円形の装飾, リングに似た装飾用の要素

archivolt
[名詞]

a decorative molding or band that spans the curved underside of an arch, often adorned with intricate sculptural or ornamental details

アーキボルト, アーチの装飾モールディング

アーキボルト, アーチの装飾モールディング

billet
[名詞]

decorative elements used in medieval architecture, especially in Romanesque designs

装飾

装飾

Ex: Billets were commonly used in Norman architecture for their simple , cylindrical form .**ビレット**は、その単純な円筒形の形状のために、ノルマン建築で一般的に使用されていました。
cinquefoil
[名詞]

a decorative architectural element or motif consisting of five rounded lobes or petals arranged in a symmetrical design, resembling a five-leafed clover or flower

五葉, 五つの葉のモチーフ

五葉, 五つの葉のモチーフ

cordon
[名詞]

a decorative horizontal band or molding on a building's exterior

コードン, 装飾帯

コードン, 装飾帯

crocket
[名詞]

a small projecting ornament, often in the form of a leaf or a bud, used to decorate the edges or angles of architectural elements such as spires, pinnacles, or gables

クロケット, 葉や芽の形をした小さな突起飾り

クロケット, 葉や芽の形をした小さな突起飾り

cuspidation
[名詞]

the presence of a pointed or cusped feature, typically seen in architectural elements such as arches, tracery, or ornamental designs

尖頭化, 尖ったまたは尖頭状の特徴の存在

尖頭化, 尖ったまたは尖頭状の特徴の存在

dentil
[名詞]

a small, rectangular-shaped block or tooth-like projection used as a decorative element in the molding or cornice of a building

歯飾り, 小さな歯のような装飾

歯飾り, 小さな歯のような装飾

dogtooth
[名詞]

a small, pointed, tooth-like ornament often used in architectural detailing, characterized by its sharp, triangular shape resembling the tooth of a dog

犬歯, 犬歯形の装飾

犬歯, 犬歯形の装飾

finial
[名詞]

a decorative element placed at the top or end of an architectural feature or object

フィニアル, 装飾的な頂部要素

フィニアル, 装飾的な頂部要素

fluting
[名詞]

a series of vertical grooves or shallow concave channels that are often found on columns, pilasters, or other architectural elements

フルーティング, 垂直の溝

フルーティング, 垂直の溝

groove
[名詞]

a long, narrow cut or indentation, often linear in shape, that is typically found on surfaces such as columns, moldings, or panels in architectural design

溝, みぞ

溝, みぞ

frontispiece
[名詞]

a decorative architectural element positioned at the front of a building, often serving as an entrance or decorative feature

正面装飾

正面装飾

coffer
[名詞]

a sunken decorative panel, typically square or rectangular in shape, that is used to adorn ceilings, domes, or vaults in architecture

コファー, 装飾用の沈められたパネル

コファー, 装飾用の沈められたパネル

gutta
[名詞]

a small, rectangular or cone-shaped decorative element typically found on the underside of the triglyphs in a Doric frieze

滴, 小さな滴の形をした装飾要素

滴, 小さな滴の形をした装飾要素

meander
[名詞]

a decorative motif consisting of a continuous line that forms a repeated pattern of right angles or Greek key-like shapes

メアンダー, ギリシャキーパターン

メアンダー, ギリシャキーパターン

pendant
[名詞]

a decorative hanging ornament or pendant-shaped element that is suspended from a ceiling or structure

ペンダント, 飾り下げ

ペンダント, 飾り下げ

quatrefoil
[名詞]

a decorative element or motif consisting of four overlapping circles or lobes that form a symmetrical shape resembling a four-leaf clover

四つ葉のモチーフ, 四葉のデザイン

四つ葉のモチーフ, 四葉のデザイン

Ex: The Islamic mosque had a quatrefoil-shaped dome, representing the four corners of the earth and the unity of all creation.イスラム教のモスクには、地球の四隅とすべての創造物の統一を表す**quatrefoil**形のドームがありました。
strapwork
[名詞]

a decorative motif in architecture and design that consists of interlacing or overlapping bands or straps, often in a geometric or scrolling pattern

ストラップワーク, 組み紐模様

ストラップワーク, 組み紐模様

strigil
[名詞]

a decorative motif or pattern resembling the shape or design of the ancient strigil tool

ストリギル, ストリギル模様

ストリギル, ストリギル模様

beading
[名詞]

a decorative molding or edging characterized by a series of small, rounded or elongated shapes resembling beads, often used to add detail and visual interest to surfaces or edges

ビーディング, ビーズ飾り

ビーディング, ビーズ飾り

astragal
[名詞]

a decorative molding or profile that consists of a semi-circular shape or a series of small beads, often used to create a decorative border or separation between two surfaces

アストラガル, 半円形の装飾モールディング

アストラガル, 半円形の装飾モールディング

bolection
[名詞]

a raised, projecting molding or frame with a distinctive profile, often used around doors, windows, or paneling to create a decorative and three-dimensional effect on the surface

ボレクション, 突出した装飾枠

ボレクション, 突出した装飾枠

bead
[名詞]

a rounded, narrow decorative molding or profile that resembles a small, continuous bead or cylinder

ビーズ, ビーズ状の装飾モールディング

ビーズ, ビーズ状の装飾モールディング

beak
[名詞]

a projecting or ornamental feature resembling the beak of a bird, typically found at the end or corner of a roof, canopy, or gable

くちばし, 突起

くちばし, 突起

bed molding
[名詞]

a type of molding that is typically used at the junction between a wall and a ceiling or between different architectural elements

ベッドモールディング, 接合部モールディング

ベッドモールディング, 接合部モールディング

cavetto
[名詞]

a concave molding or profile with a curved shape, resembling a segment of a circle

カヴェット, 凹型モールディング

カヴェット, 凹型モールディング

ovolo
[名詞]

a rounded molding with a convex quarter-circle cross-section, used as a decorative element to add elegance and visual appeal to various architectural features

オボロ, 凸型四分円断面の丸いモールディング

オボロ, 凸型四分円断面の丸いモールディング

ectype
[名詞]

a replica, copy, or reproduction of a decorative element or architectural detail, often created for restoration or preservation purposes

複製, レプリカ

複製, レプリカ

gadroon
[名詞]

a decorative motif or molding consisting of convex, rounded, or scalloped shapes that are typically repeated in a regular pattern

ガドルーン, 装飾的な凸面模様

ガドルーン, 装飾的な凸面模様

quirk
[名詞]

a small, recessed detail or groove used to create a visual transition or decorative element between different architectural features

くぼんだ詳細, 装飾的な溝

くぼんだ詳細, 装飾的な溝

calotte
[名詞]

a small, dome-like or vaulted structure, often used as a decorative element or as a covering for a specific area

小ドーム

小ドーム

baguette
[名詞]

a slender architectural element used for decorative or functional purposes on building facades, typically made of metal, wood, or stone

バゲット

バゲット

cresting
[名詞]

decorative ornamental elements, such as finials or small sculptures, often found along the ridge or top edge of a roof or wall, adding visual interest and architectural detail

クレスト, 屋根飾り

クレスト, 屋根飾り

a sculpted or decorative element that is placed at the end or termination point of a structure, such as a column, pilaster, or balustrade

ターミナルフィギュア, ターミナル装飾

ターミナルフィギュア, ターミナル装飾

architrave
[名詞]

a decorative molding or trim used in interior design and woodworking

アーキトレーブ, 装飾用モールディング

アーキトレーブ, 装飾用モールディング

medallion
[名詞]

a circular or oval decorative element used in architecture and design to add ornamental detail, often featuring intricate patterns or symbols

メダリオン, 円形または楕円形の装飾要素

メダリオン, 円形または楕円形の装飾要素

cushion
[名詞]

a decorative element or motif resembling a cushion or pillow, often used to adorn the bases or capitals of columns, pilasters, or other architectural features

クッション飾り, 装飾用クッション

クッション飾り, 装飾用クッション

the art of using plaster to create intricate and decorative designs, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of architectural interiors

装飾漆喰, 装飾的な漆喰細工

装飾漆喰, 装飾的な漆喰細工

baldachin
[名詞]

a decorative structure, often made of fabric or richly adorned materials, supported by columns or suspended from the ceiling, used to cover or highlight an important object or area, such as an altar or a throne

天蓋, バルダキン

天蓋, バルダキン

necking
[名詞]

a decorative band or molding found at the top of a column, typically serving as a transition between the shaft and the capital

首飾り, 装飾帯

首飾り, 装飾帯

plaque
[名詞]

a board made of stone, wood, etc. with writings on it, attached to a building to honor an important person or event

銘板, 記念プレート

銘板, 記念プレート

channel
[名詞]

a groove or recessed groove-like feature, often found on columns, moldings, or other architectural elements, adding decorative or functional detail to the surface

溝, みぞ

溝, みぞ

reed
[名詞]

a decorative vertical groove or rib, often found on columns, pilasters, or other architectural elements, resembling the stem of a reed plant and providing visual interest and texture to the surface

溝飾り, リブ

溝飾り, リブ

stria
[名詞]

a long, narrow groove or linear marking, often found on surfaces such as walls or columns, adding texture or decorative detailing to the architectural element

溝, 線条

溝, 線条

acanthus
[名詞]

a decorative motif commonly used in architecture, characterized by the stylized representation of the leaves of the acanthus plant

アカンサス, アカンサスのモチーフ

アカンサス, アカンサスのモチーフ

conge
[名詞]

a concave or curved profile or molding used as a transitional element between different parts of a building or between different architectural features

コンジュ

コンジュ

scotia
[名詞]

a concave, curved molding that gradually decreases in diameter from top to bottom, often used for decorative purposes on columns and other architectural elements

スコティア, 凹面装飾

スコティア, 凹面装飾

volute
[名詞]

a spiral or scroll-like architectural ornament, typically found at the top of a column capital, staircase railing, or decorative molding

ボリュート, 渦巻き装飾

ボリュート, 渦巻き装飾

Ex: The Renaissance palace 's staircase was flanked by marble balustrades adorned with delicate volutes, showcasing the craftsmanship of the era .ルネサンス宮殿の階段は、繊細な**ボリュート**で飾られた大理石の手すりに囲まれ、その時代の職人技を展示していました。
coving
[名詞]

a decorative molding or curved section that is typically installed along the meeting point of a wall and ceiling to add aesthetic appeal and create a smooth transition

コービング, 装飾用モールディング

コービング, 装飾用モールディング

filet
[名詞]

a narrow, rounded, or beveled strip or molding that is used to create a transition or decorative edge between two surfaces, such as at the meeting of walls and ceilings or at the corners of architectural elements

フィレ, モールディング

フィレ, モールディング

capstone
[名詞]

the final, crowning stone or element placed at the top of a structure, often symbolizing completion or achievement

要石, 頂石

要石, 頂石

breast
[名詞]

a curved or rounded projection, such as the front surface of a molding or the rounded part of a cornice

突起, 隆起

突起, 隆起

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