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建築と建設 - 建築における装飾的特徴

ここでは「モールディング」「溝」「プラーク」など建築の装飾に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
molding

a narrow piece of plaster, wood, or other material, used as decoration along the top of a wall, around a door, etc.

モールディング, コーニス

モールディング, コーニス

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[名詞]
relief

a method of carving a decorative pattern in a piece of wood, stone, etc. in a way that it stands out the surface

レリーフ, 低レリーフ

レリーフ, 低レリーフ

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[名詞]
frieze

a narrow and decorative border that has engravings or pictures on it, especially above the walls of a room or building

フリーズ, 装飾帯

フリーズ, 装飾帯

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[名詞]
rosette

a decorative element in the shape of a stylized flower, often used as an ornament or embellishment in architecture and design

ロゼット, 花形

ロゼット, 花形

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[名詞]
cartouche

a decorative frame or panel, typically in the shape of an oval or rectangle, used to showcase inscriptions, symbols, or decorative motifs, commonly found in Egyptian and Renaissance architecture

カルトゥーシュ, 装飾フレーム

カルトゥーシュ, 装飾フレーム

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[名詞]
cornice

an ornamental border made of plaster or wood, often used around the top of a wall where it meets the ceiling

コーニス, 装飾的なコーニス

コーニス, 装飾的なコーニス

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[名詞]
scrollwork

decorative motifs or patterns characterized by flowing, curving lines resembling scrolls or spirals, often used to adorn architectural elements such as friezes, moldings, and ironwork

スカロールワーク, 螺旋模様

スカロールワーク, 螺旋模様

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[名詞]
balconet

a small balcony or railing-like structure typically found on the upper level of a building, often ornamental in nature and providing a decorative accent to the façade

バルコネット, 小さなバルコニー

バルコネット, 小さなバルコニー

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[名詞]
pargeting

a decorative technique used in architecture, particularly on exterior surfaces, involving the application of ornamental plasterwork or stucco to create intricate patterns, designs, or reliefs

装飾的な漆喰, 装飾プラスター

装飾的な漆喰, 装飾プラスター

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[名詞]
fretwork

decorative designs that are cut into metal, wood, etc.

彫刻細工, 装飾細工

彫刻細工, 装飾細工

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[名詞]
accolade

a decorative arch or arc-shaped molding often found above doorways or windows in architecture, symbolizing honor or achievement

アッコラード, 装飾アーチ

アッコラード, 装飾アーチ

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[名詞]
annulet

a small circular ornament or molding, resembling a ring, used in architectural design for decorative purposes

小さな環, 装飾用のリング

小さな環, 装飾用のリング

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[名詞]
archivolt

a decorative molding or band that spans the curved underside of an arch, often adorned with intricate sculptural or ornamental details

アーキボルト

アーキボルト

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[名詞]
billet

decorative elements used in medieval architecture, especially in Romanesque designs

ビレット, 装飾要素

ビレット, 装飾要素

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[名詞]
cinquefoil

a decorative architectural element or motif consisting of five rounded lobes or petals arranged in a symmetrical design, resembling a five-leafed clover or flower

五葉, シンクフォイル

五葉, シンクフォイル

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[名詞]
cordon

a decorative horizontal band or molding on a building's exterior

コルドン, フリーズ

コルドン, フリーズ

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[名詞]
crocket

a small projecting ornament, often in the form of a leaf or a bud, used to decorate the edges or angles of architectural elements such as spires, pinnacles, or gables

クロケット, 装飾

クロケット, 装飾

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[名詞]
cuspidation

the presence of a pointed or cusped feature, typically seen in architectural elements such as arches, tracery, or ornamental designs

カスピデーション, 尖った特徴の存在

カスピデーション, 尖った特徴の存在

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[名詞]
dentil

a small, rectangular-shaped block or tooth-like projection used as a decorative element in the molding or cornice of a building

デンティル, 歯の装飾

デンティル, 歯の装飾

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[名詞]
dogtooth

a small, pointed, tooth-like ornament often used in architectural detailing, characterized by its sharp, triangular shape resembling the tooth of a dog

犬の歯, 歯型の装飾

犬の歯, 歯型の装飾

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[名詞]
finial

a decorative element placed at the top or end of an architectural feature or object

フィニアル, 装飾

フィニアル, 装飾

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[名詞]
fluting

a series of vertical grooves or shallow concave channels that are often found on columns, pilasters, or other architectural elements

ロッド, フルート

ロッド, フルート

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[名詞]
groove

a long, narrow cut or indentation, often linear in shape, that is typically found on surfaces such as columns, moldings, or panels in architectural design

溝, 凹み

溝, 凹み

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[名詞]
frontispiece

a decorative architectural element positioned at the front of a building, often serving as an entrance or decorative feature

フロントスピース, 装飾的な要素

フロントスピース, 装飾的な要素

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[名詞]
coffer

a sunken decorative panel, typically square or rectangular in shape, that is used to adorn ceilings, domes, or vaults in architecture

ボックス, キャビネット

ボックス, キャビネット

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[名詞]
gutta

a small, rectangular or cone-shaped decorative element typically found on the underside of the triglyphs in a Doric frieze

グッタ, しずく

グッタ, しずく

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[名詞]
meander

a decorative motif consisting of a continuous line that forms a repeated pattern of right angles or Greek key-like shapes

メアンデル, メアンデル模様

メアンデル, メアンデル模様

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[名詞]
pendant

a decorative hanging ornament or pendant-shaped element that is suspended from a ceiling or structure

ペンダント, 吊り下げ装飾

ペンダント, 吊り下げ装飾

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[名詞]
quatrefoil

a decorative element or motif consisting of four overlapping circles or lobes that form a symmetrical shape resembling a four-leaf clover

クアトレフォイル, 四葉模様

クアトレフォイル, 四葉模様

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[名詞]
strapwork

a decorative motif in architecture and design that consists of interlacing or overlapping bands or straps, often in a geometric or scrolling pattern

ストラップワーク, 装飾モチーフ

ストラップワーク, 装飾モチーフ

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[名詞]
strigil

a decorative motif or pattern resembling the shape or design of the ancient strigil tool

ストリジル, ストリジル模様

ストリジル, ストリジル模様

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[名詞]
beading

a decorative molding or edging characterized by a series of small, rounded or elongated shapes resembling beads, often used to add detail and visual interest to surfaces or edges

ビーディング装飾, ビーズ縁

ビーディング装飾, ビーズ縁

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[名詞]
astragal

a decorative molding or profile that consists of a semi-circular shape or a series of small beads, often used to create a decorative border or separation between two surfaces

アストラガル, 装飾モールディング

アストラガル, 装飾モールディング

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[名詞]
bolection

a raised, projecting molding or frame with a distinctive profile, often used around doors, windows, or paneling to create a decorative and three-dimensional effect on the surface

突出モールディング, 突起装飾

突出モールディング, 突起装飾

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[名詞]
bead

a rounded, narrow decorative molding or profile that resembles a small, continuous bead or cylinder

ビーズ, 珠

ビーズ, 珠

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[名詞]
beak

a projecting or ornamental feature resembling the beak of a bird, typically found at the end or corner of a roof, canopy, or gable

くちばし, オーナメント

くちばし, オーナメント

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[名詞]
bed molding

a type of molding that is typically used at the junction between a wall and a ceiling or between different architectural elements

ベッドモールディング, 天井と壁のモールディング

ベッドモールディング, 天井と壁のモールディング

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[名詞]
cavetto

a concave molding or profile with a curved shape, resembling a segment of a circle

カヴェット

カヴェット

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[名詞]
ovolo

a rounded molding with a convex quarter-circle cross-section, used as a decorative element to add elegance and visual appeal to various architectural features

オヴォロ, オヴォロモールディング

オヴォロ, オヴォロモールディング

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[名詞]
ectype

a replica, copy, or reproduction of a decorative element or architectural detail, often created for restoration or preservation purposes

エクタイプ

エクタイプ

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[名詞]
gadroon

a decorative motif or molding consisting of convex, rounded, or scalloped shapes that are typically repeated in a regular pattern

ガドロン, 装飾モチーフ

ガドロン, 装飾モチーフ

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[名詞]
quirk

a small, recessed detail or groove used to create a visual transition or decorative element between different architectural features

くぼみ, 溝

くぼみ, 溝

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[名詞]
calotte

a small, dome-like or vaulted structure, often used as a decorative element or as a covering for a specific area

ドーム, カロット

ドーム, カロット

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[名詞]
baguette

a slender architectural element used for decorative or functional purposes on building facades, typically made of metal, wood, or stone

バゲット, プロファイル

バゲット, プロファイル

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[名詞]
cresting

decorative ornamental elements, such as finials or small sculptures, often found along the ridge or top edge of a roof or wall, adding visual interest and architectural detail

装飾的な頂, フィニアル

装飾的な頂, フィニアル

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[名詞]
terminal figure

a sculpted or decorative element that is placed at the end or termination point of a structure, such as a column, pilaster, or balustrade

ターミナルフィギュア, 終端要素

ターミナルフィギュア, 終端要素

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[名詞]
architrave

a decorative molding or trim used in interior design and woodworking

アーキトレーブ, 装飾モールディング

アーキトレーブ, 装飾モールディング

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[名詞]
medallion

a circular or oval decorative element used in architecture and design to add ornamental detail, often featuring intricate patterns or symbols

メダリオン, 装飾的メダリオン

メダリオン, 装飾的メダリオン

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[名詞]
cushion

a decorative element or motif resembling a cushion or pillow, often used to adorn the bases or capitals of columns, pilasters, or other architectural features

装飾的なクッション, クッションモチーフ

装飾的なクッション, クッションモチーフ

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[名詞]
ornamental plasterwork

the art of using plaster to create intricate and decorative designs, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of architectural interiors

装飾的なプラスター, 装飾プラスター

装飾的なプラスター, 装飾プラスター

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[名詞]
baldachin

a decorative structure, often made of fabric or richly adorned materials, supported by columns or suspended from the ceiling, used to cover or highlight an important object or area, such as an altar or a throne

バルダキン, 装飾布

バルダキン, 装飾布

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[名詞]
necking

a decorative band or molding found at the top of a column, typically serving as a transition between the shaft and the capital

ネッキング, 装飾バンド

ネッキング, 装飾バンド

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[名詞]
plaque

a board made of stone, wood, etc. with writings on it, attached to a building to honor an important person or event

プレート, 記念プレート

プレート, 記念プレート

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[名詞]
channel

a groove or recessed groove-like feature, often found on columns, moldings, or other architectural elements, adding decorative or functional detail to the surface

溝, チャンネル

溝, チャンネル

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[名詞]
reed

a decorative vertical groove or rib, often found on columns, pilasters, or other architectural elements, resembling the stem of a reed plant and providing visual interest and texture to the surface

リード, 溝

リード, 溝

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[名詞]
stria

a long, narrow groove or linear marking, often found on surfaces such as walls or columns, adding texture or decorative detailing to the architectural element

ストライア, 溝

ストライア, 溝

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[名詞]
acanthus

a decorative motif commonly used in architecture, characterized by the stylized representation of the leaves of the acanthus plant

アカンタス

アカンタス

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[名詞]
conge

a concave or curved profile or molding used as a transitional element between different parts of a building or between different architectural features

凹部, 曲面

凹部, 曲面

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[名詞]
scotia

a concave, curved molding that gradually decreases in diameter from top to bottom, often used for decorative purposes on columns and other architectural elements

スコティア, 凹モールディング

スコティア, 凹モールディング

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[名詞]
volute

a spiral or scroll-like architectural ornament, typically found at the top of a column capital, staircase railing, or decorative molding

ボリュート

ボリュート

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[名詞]
coving

a decorative molding or curved section that is typically installed along the meeting point of a wall and ceiling to add aesthetic appeal and create a smooth transition

コーヴィング, 曲面装飾

コーヴィング, 曲面装飾

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[名詞]
filet

a narrow, rounded, or beveled strip or molding that is used to create a transition or decorative edge between two surfaces, such as at the meeting of walls and ceilings or at the corners of architectural elements

フィレット, 縁

フィレット, 縁

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[名詞]
capstone

the final, crowning stone or element placed at the top of a structure, often symbolizing completion or achievement

カプストーン, 頂石

カプストーン, 頂石

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[名詞]
breast

a curved or rounded projection, such as the front surface of a molding or the rounded part of a cornice

突起, 隆起

突起, 隆起

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[名詞]
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