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Architecture et Construction - Caractéristiques Ornementales en Architecture

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux caractéristiques ornementales en architecture tels que "moulure", "rainure" et "plaque".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
molding
[nom]

a narrow piece of plaster, wood, or other material, used as decoration along the top of a wall, around a door, etc.

moulure

moulure

Ex: The interior designer recommended decorative molding for the window casings .Le designer d'intérieur a recommandé des **moulures** décoratives pour les encadrements de fenêtres.
relief
[nom]

a method of carving a decorative pattern in a piece of wood, stone, etc. in a way that it stands out the surface

relief

relief

frieze
[nom]

a narrow and decorative border that has engravings or pictures on it, especially above the walls of a room or building

frise, bordure

frise, bordure

Ex: The artist was commissioned to create a new frieze for the courthouse , illustrating the principles of justice .L'artiste a été chargé de créer une nouvelle **frise** pour le palais de justice, illustrant les principes de la justice.
rosette
[nom]

a decorative element in the shape of a stylized flower, often used as an ornament or embellishment in architecture and design

rosette, ornement en forme de fleur stylisée

rosette, ornement en forme de fleur stylisée

a decorative frame or panel, typically in the shape of an oval or rectangle, used to showcase inscriptions, symbols, or decorative motifs, commonly found in Egyptian and Renaissance architecture

cartouche

cartouche

cornice
[nom]

an ornamental border made of plaster or wood, often used around the top of a wall where it meets the ceiling

corniche

corniche

Ex: The cornice in the hallway was carved with delicate floral patterns .La **corniche** dans le couloir était sculptée de motifs floraux délicats.

decorative motifs or patterns characterized by flowing, curving lines resembling scrolls or spirals, often used to adorn architectural elements such as friezes, moldings, and ironwork

arabesque, volute

arabesque, volute

a small balcony or railing-like structure typically found on the upper level of a building, often ornamental in nature and providing a decorative accent to the façade

balconnet, petit balcon

balconnet, petit balcon

a decorative technique used in architecture, particularly on exterior surfaces, involving the application of ornamental plasterwork or stucco to create intricate patterns, designs, or reliefs

pargetage, stuc ornemental

pargetage, stuc ornemental

decorative designs that are cut into metal, wood, etc.

pièce chantournée

pièce chantournée

a decorative arch or arc-shaped molding often found above doorways or windows in architecture, symbolizing honor or achievement

une accolade, un arc décoratif

une accolade, un arc décoratif

annulet
[nom]

a small circular ornament or molding, resembling a ring, used in architectural design for decorative purposes

annelet, petit anneau ornemental

annelet, petit anneau ornemental

a decorative molding or band that spans the curved underside of an arch, often adorned with intricate sculptural or ornamental details

archivolte, moulure d'arc

archivolte, moulure d'arc

billet
[nom]

decorative elements used in medieval architecture, especially in Romanesque designs

billettes

billettes

Ex: Billets were commonly used in Norman architecture for their simple , cylindrical form .Les **billettes** étaient couramment utilisées dans l'architecture normande pour leur forme simple et cylindrique.

a decorative architectural element or motif consisting of five rounded lobes or petals arranged in a symmetrical design, resembling a five-leafed clover or flower

cinquefeuille, motif à cinq lobes

cinquefeuille, motif à cinq lobes

cordon
[nom]

a decorative horizontal band or molding on a building's exterior

cordon, moulure décorative

cordon, moulure décorative

crocket
[nom]

a small projecting ornament, often in the form of a leaf or a bud, used to decorate the edges or angles of architectural elements such as spires, pinnacles, or gables

crochet, ornement architectural en forme de feuille ou de bourgeon

crochet, ornement architectural en forme de feuille ou de bourgeon

the presence of a pointed or cusped feature, typically seen in architectural elements such as arches, tracery, or ornamental designs

cuspidation, présence d'une caractéristique pointue ou en forme de cuspide

cuspidation, présence d'une caractéristique pointue ou en forme de cuspide

dentil
[nom]

a small, rectangular-shaped block or tooth-like projection used as a decorative element in the molding or cornice of a building

denticule, dentelure

denticule, dentelure

a small, pointed, tooth-like ornament often used in architectural detailing, characterized by its sharp, triangular shape resembling the tooth of a dog

dent-de-chien, ornement en forme de dent de chien

dent-de-chien, ornement en forme de dent de chien

finial
[nom]

a decorative element placed at the top or end of an architectural feature or object

pommeau, ornement terminal

pommeau, ornement terminal

fluting
[nom]

a series of vertical grooves or shallow concave channels that are often found on columns, pilasters, or other architectural elements

cannelure, stries verticales

cannelure, stries verticales

groove
[nom]

a long, narrow cut or indentation, often linear in shape, that is typically found on surfaces such as columns, moldings, or panels in architectural design

rainure, sillon

rainure, sillon

a decorative architectural element positioned at the front of a building, often serving as an entrance or decorative feature

frontispice

frontispice

coffer
[nom]

a sunken decorative panel, typically square or rectangular in shape, that is used to adorn ceilings, domes, or vaults in architecture

caisson, panneau décoratif enfoncé

caisson, panneau décoratif enfoncé

gutta
[nom]

a small, rectangular or cone-shaped decorative element typically found on the underside of the triglyphs in a Doric frieze

goutte, élément décoratif en forme de petite goutte

goutte, élément décoratif en forme de petite goutte

meander
[nom]

a decorative motif consisting of a continuous line that forms a repeated pattern of right angles or Greek key-like shapes

méandre, motif grec

méandre, motif grec

pendant
[nom]

a decorative hanging ornament or pendant-shaped element that is suspended from a ceiling or structure

pendentif, pendeloque

pendentif, pendeloque

a decorative element or motif consisting of four overlapping circles or lobes that form a symmetrical shape resembling a four-leaf clover

quatrefeuille, motif à quatre feuilles

quatrefeuille, motif à quatre feuilles

Ex: The Islamic mosque had a quatrefoil-shaped dome, representing the four corners of the earth and the unity of all creation.La mosquée islamique avait un dôme en forme de **quatrefoil**, représentant les quatre coins de la terre et l'unité de toute la création.

a decorative motif in architecture and design that consists of interlacing or overlapping bands or straps, often in a geometric or scrolling pattern

entrelacs, motif à bandes entrelacées

entrelacs, motif à bandes entrelacées

strigil
[nom]

a decorative motif or pattern resembling the shape or design of the ancient strigil tool

strigile, motif strigile

strigile, motif strigile

beading
[nom]

a decorative molding or edging characterized by a series of small, rounded or elongated shapes resembling beads, often used to add detail and visual interest to surfaces or edges

perlage, moulure perlée

perlage, moulure perlée

a decorative molding or profile that consists of a semi-circular shape or a series of small beads, often used to create a decorative border or separation between two surfaces

astragale, moulure semi-circulaire

astragale, moulure semi-circulaire

a raised, projecting molding or frame with a distinctive profile, often used around doors, windows, or paneling to create a decorative and three-dimensional effect on the surface

bolection, moulure en saillie

bolection, moulure en saillie

bead
[nom]

a rounded, narrow decorative molding or profile that resembles a small, continuous bead or cylinder

perle, moulure en perle

perle, moulure en perle

beak
[nom]

a projecting or ornamental feature resembling the beak of a bird, typically found at the end or corner of a roof, canopy, or gable

bec, éperon

bec, éperon

a type of molding that is typically used at the junction between a wall and a ceiling or between different architectural elements

moulure de lit, moulure d'encadrement

moulure de lit, moulure d'encadrement

cavetto
[nom]

a concave molding or profile with a curved shape, resembling a segment of a circle

cavetto, moulure concave

cavetto, moulure concave

ovolo
[nom]

a rounded molding with a convex quarter-circle cross-section, used as a decorative element to add elegance and visual appeal to various architectural features

ovolo, moulure en quart-de-rond

ovolo, moulure en quart-de-rond

ectype
[nom]

a replica, copy, or reproduction of a decorative element or architectural detail, often created for restoration or preservation purposes

ectype, réplique

ectype, réplique

gadroon
[nom]

a decorative motif or molding consisting of convex, rounded, or scalloped shapes that are typically repeated in a regular pattern

godron, moulure godronnée

godron, moulure godronnée

quirk
[nom]

a small, recessed detail or groove used to create a visual transition or decorative element between different architectural features

détail en retrait, rainure décorative

détail en retrait, rainure décorative

calotte
[nom]

a small, dome-like or vaulted structure, often used as a decorative element or as a covering for a specific area

calotte

calotte

a slender architectural element used for decorative or functional purposes on building facades, typically made of metal, wood, or stone

baguette

baguette

decorative ornamental elements, such as finials or small sculptures, often found along the ridge or top edge of a roof or wall, adding visual interest and architectural detail

crête, ornement de faîtage

crête, ornement de faîtage

a sculpted or decorative element that is placed at the end or termination point of a structure, such as a column, pilaster, or balustrade

figure terminale, ornement terminal

figure terminale, ornement terminal

a decorative molding or trim used in interior design and woodworking

architrave, moulure décorative

architrave, moulure décorative

a circular or oval decorative element used in architecture and design to add ornamental detail, often featuring intricate patterns or symbols

médaillon, ornement circulaire ou ovale

médaillon, ornement circulaire ou ovale

cushion
[nom]

a decorative element or motif resembling a cushion or pillow, often used to adorn the bases or capitals of columns, pilasters, or other architectural features

coussinet, oreiller décoratif

coussinet, oreiller décoratif

the art of using plaster to create intricate and decorative designs, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of architectural interiors

stuc ornemental, plâtre décoratif

stuc ornemental, plâtre décoratif

a decorative structure, often made of fabric or richly adorned materials, supported by columns or suspended from the ceiling, used to cover or highlight an important object or area, such as an altar or a throne

baldaquin, ciel de lit

baldaquin, ciel de lit

necking
[nom]

a decorative band or molding found at the top of a column, typically serving as a transition between the shaft and the capital

gorgerin, collet

gorgerin, collet

plaque
[nom]

a board made of stone, wood, etc. with writings on it, attached to a building to honor an important person or event

plaque

plaque

channel
[nom]

a groove or recessed groove-like feature, often found on columns, moldings, or other architectural elements, adding decorative or functional detail to the surface

canalure, rainure

canalure, rainure

reed
[nom]

a decorative vertical groove or rib, often found on columns, pilasters, or other architectural elements, resembling the stem of a reed plant and providing visual interest and texture to the surface

cannelure, strie

cannelure, strie

stria
[nom]

a long, narrow groove or linear marking, often found on surfaces such as walls or columns, adding texture or decorative detailing to the architectural element

strie, rainure

strie, rainure

a decorative motif commonly used in architecture, characterized by the stylized representation of the leaves of the acanthus plant

acanthe, motif d'acanthe

acanthe, motif d'acanthe

conge
[nom]

a concave or curved profile or molding used as a transitional element between different parts of a building or between different architectural features

congé

congé

scotia
[nom]

a concave, curved molding that gradually decreases in diameter from top to bottom, often used for decorative purposes on columns and other architectural elements

scotie, moulure concave

scotie, moulure concave

volute
[nom]

a spiral or scroll-like architectural ornament, typically found at the top of a column capital, staircase railing, or decorative molding

volute, ornement en spirale

volute, ornement en spirale

Ex: The Renaissance palace 's staircase was flanked by marble balustrades adorned with delicate volutes, showcasing the craftsmanship of the era .L'escalier du palais de la Renaissance était flanqué de balustrades en marbre ornées de délicates **volutes**, mettant en valeur l'artisanat de l'époque.
coving
[nom]

a decorative molding or curved section that is typically installed along the meeting point of a wall and ceiling to add aesthetic appeal and create a smooth transition

corniche, moulure décorative

corniche, moulure décorative

filet
[nom]

a narrow, rounded, or beveled strip or molding that is used to create a transition or decorative edge between two surfaces, such as at the meeting of walls and ceilings or at the corners of architectural elements

filet, moulure

filet, moulure

the final, crowning stone or element placed at the top of a structure, often symbolizing completion or achievement

pierre angulaire, clé de voûte

pierre angulaire, clé de voûte

breast
[nom]

a curved or rounded projection, such as the front surface of a molding or the rounded part of a cornice

saillie, bosse

saillie, bosse

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